高二英語暑假作業(yè)1

1、高二英語暑假作業(yè)（1）第一局部閱讀理解 第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AThere exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so its not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someones face when you k

2、now they are feeling depressed makes them feel good and warms their heart.How would you feel if you could not joke with your wife/husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at the corner store? I am always saying things that make others

3、 smile or laugh, even if I dont know the person Im joking with. My grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you.I know of a few

4、 people that don*t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke but they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces. They dont get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit

5、 there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?Laughing is essential to keep our stress levels under control. Without humor, we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medication to keep ourselves from going crazy. Th

6、ere is too much sadness, which will bring little light into our lives.Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together, tell some jokes and have some fun together.1 .How does the author answer the question in the second paragraph?A.By using facts and descriptions.B.By using evidence and the

7、 argument.C.By using examples and the conclusion.D.By using stories and persuasion.2.According to the passage, why is laughing necessary and essential?A.Because it can lift peoples spirits.B.Because it can help people get on well with others.C.Because it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world.

8、D.Because it makes people more confident.3.By writing the passage, the author mainly intends to.A.talk about his own understanding of humor答案以及解析第一局部閱讀理解第一節(jié)A答案：1-3 CAB解析：1 .根據(jù)文章第二段的內容可知，作者提出問題后，先舉了自己經常和周圍的人開玩笑 以及祖母也總是在做的每件事中發(fā)現(xiàn)幽默的例子,而后表示他認為這不僅可以緩解任何情況 下的壓力，而且也是一種常見的與周圍的人交談的方式。故作者在第二段中運用了舉例并總 結的方式。應選C

9、。2根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Laughing is essential.to keep ourselves from going crazy”可知，沒有 幽默感就會導致很多心理問題,故可推知,相反笑能使我們精神振奮。應選Ao.通讀全文尤其是文章最后一段可知，作者相信改善情緒最好的藥物”是大家聚在一起講一 些笑話，一起玩得開心。應選B。B答案：1-4DBAC解析：1.詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第五段和第六段可知克萊瑞的書吸引了幾代孩子，包括年輕的 Jeff Kinneyo根據(jù)第六段中的grabbed可知畫線詞意為“吸引。應選D。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Her books have hooked generat

10、ions of children, including a young Jeff Kinney, who grew up to become the author of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series .和最后一段 Now, generations of children have been fortunate enough to enjoy her stories of Klickitat Street.可 知貝芙莉克萊瑞的作品使年輕讀者感興趣并使他們高興。應選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Cleary says when she was writing

11、 Ramona, she took inspiration from a little girl who lived in the house behind hers as a child.可知一個鄰家女孩的故 事給了克萊瑞靈感。應選A。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Beverly Cleary has sold 85 million copies of 41 books and- -if those numbers werent impressive enoughshe turned 100 on Tuesday.第五段Her books have hooked generations of

12、 children, including a young Jeff Kinney, who grew up to become the author of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series .和最后段 Now, generations of children have been fortunate enough to enjoy her stories of Klickitat Street.可知貝芙莉克萊瑞是多產的和具有影 響力的作家。應選C。C 答案：1-4 ADBD解析：1 ,推理判斷題。文章第一段講述了Joy想到母親為了自己的衣食住行而辛苦地去上 班，于是

13、留下了一行熱淚A hot tear ran down his cheek.”再結合Joy后來做出退還自己喜歡的 笛子的決定，可以知道他的家庭生活是貧窮的。應選A。.推理判斷題。第一段的末尾，Joy提到了他母親對他的信任；第二段第一句說，想到母親 的信任，Joy就感覺好像一根鋒利的木棍刺進了他的側面；第二段第二句和第三句談到了母 親的信任當時占據(jù)了作者所有的思想。綜上可以看出，Joy覺得自己的做法辜負了母親對他 的信任。應選D。.推理判斷題。從第四段第三句Joy wished he had not.，可以看出Joy去退自己買的東西感 到不好意思，但當Joy說自己不想買了時，店主卻說“Thanks

14、, Joy.”出乎Joy的意料，這可以 看出Mr. Dowk smile to Joy”是真誠的，是善意的，是溫暖的。應選B。4,主旨大意題。文章屢次提到母親對Joy的信任讓Joy有了退掉自己購買的笛子的想法，文 章的最后Joy又感受到了Mr. Dow對自己的信任，因此Magic Trust是貫穿了整篇文章的。故 選D。D答案：1-4.CBDA解析：本文是一篇說明文。研究人員在最新的一篇文章中指出了照片編輯軟件對人們自尊 的不良影響以及可能導致的外貌焦慮。心理學教授勒妮恩格爾恩認為人們應該接受自己真 實的外表。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句 Before uploading a photo o

15、f ourselves to social media, chances are that well use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and lips fuller.可 知,在上傳照片到社交媒體之前，我們可能會使用一個應用軟件來美化照片。應選Co.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句 The article analysed photo editing apps* bad influences on peoples self-respect and their possibility to cause appearan

16、ce anxieties.可知,修圖應用軟件彳艮可 能會讓人們對自己的外貌感到焦慮。應選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look, 可知，他們出生在一個社交平臺的時代，在這個時 代里他們的自我價值感完全

17、基于他們收到的點贊數(shù)量和粉絲數(shù)量，而這與他們的外表有關。 由此可知,許多年輕人都有身份認同問題是因為他們的自我價值感取決于他們的外表。應選Do.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldnt think to ourselves, HDo I look as good as myself in the filtered photos? Instead, we should think, nI feel good; I have my health.”可知，根據(jù)恩格爾恩的觀點,我們應該認可自己真實的外表。應選A。 第二節(jié)答

18、案：GEABD解析：這是一篇說明文。作者在文章中介紹了旅行對自己的影響和給自己帶來的幫助。根據(jù)第一段第一句 Ive always wanted to travel ever since I was young,可知，第一段闡述了 作 者從小就喜歡旅行的事實。G項”旅行的想法一直縈繞在我的腦海里?！狈险Z境，承接上 文,G項中的all the time與上文的always相呼應，表達了作者對旅行的喜愛。應選G。根據(jù)下文可知，本段闡述的是作者很難相信別人，但旅行讓作者相信世界上還有很多善良的 人。E項”旅行恢復了我對人的信任?！狈险Z境，引起下文，闡述了旅行可以讓作者再次相信 別人。應選E。根據(jù)上

19、一句可知，在去了一些壯麗的地方旅行并有時間反思之后，作者能夠更容易地接受自 己的缺點;結合下一句可知,旅行讓作者有機會突破缺點，甚至接受它們的存在。所以可知，本 段闡述的是旅行可以讓作者學會接受自己的缺點。A項”我們都有缺點。”符合語境，承上啟 下,A項中的disadvantages和上文的weaknesses相呼應。應選A。根據(jù)上文 Travel forces me to return to nature and promote deeper appreciation of the earth. I breathe fresh air in green mountains.可知，本段闡述的是

20、旅行可以讓作者更好地了解并融入大 自然。B項”新鮮空氣充滿了我的肺?！狈险Z境，承接上文，且B項中的fresh air和上文的 breathe fresh air 相呼應。應選 B。根據(jù)段首句中的Travel has made me a stronger person可知，旅行使作者成為一個更強大的 人;結合空處上句 Fm no longer closed or shallow, and consider myself very receptive to different opinions and ways of life.可知，作者不再封閉和淺薄，并認為自己愿意接受不同的意見和生活 方式。

21、所以可知,本段闡述的是旅行可以讓作者變得更好。D項”旅行使我成為一個更好的 人?！狈险Z境，總結上文。應選D。第二局部語言知識運用第一節(jié)答案：1-5.DBAAD; 6-10.CACBC; H-15.CCABA解析：1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:沒有火車或公共汽車可以讓你容易地到達它的遺址。A.長的;B.無盡的;C.頻繁的;D.容易的。根據(jù)下文The remote place is only 2 on foot可知, 沒有火車或公共汽車能夠讓你容易地到達它的遺址。應選D。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這個偏僻的地方僅能步行到達。A.給人印象深刻的;B.可 到達的C值得的;D.危險的。根據(jù)“on f

22、oot”可知，這個地方僅能步行到達。應選B。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管這樣，我仍無法抗拒參觀Ciudad Perdida的機會。A.抵抗;B. 獲得;C.促進,提升;D.抓住。根據(jù)下文12 other hikers and I went there”可知，作者無法抗拒去參 觀的機會。couldnt resist意為無法抗拒”。應選A。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我和另外12個徒步旅行者在一個有執(zhí)照的導游的陪同下去了那 里。A.陪伴,陪同;B.組合;C.和諧;D.交流。in company with sb.與某人一起。根據(jù)with a licensed guide”可知，導游陪伴”我”們旅行。

23、應選A。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這條泥土路蜿蜒穿過一棵棵高聳的棕桐樹和一條條懸掛的藤蔓， 證明這條路從一開始就具有挑戰(zhàn)性。A.埋葬;B.雕刻;C.快速旋轉;D.蜿蜒。根據(jù)The dirt path”可知,小路應是蜿蜒向前。應選D。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.令人失望的;B.令人尷尬的C具有挑戰(zhàn)性的;D.令人吃 驚的。根據(jù)后文提到的高溫和肌肉疼痛可知，這次徒步旅行是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，此處指開始就具 有挑戰(zhàn)性。應選C。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一路上，我們也遇到了本地人。A.本地人;B.參觀者;C導游;D.司 機。根據(jù)They had been left undisturbed for ce

24、nturies”可知，沿路最有可能遇到的是本地人，因 為這是很少有人涉足的地方。應選A。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們已經不受打攪幾個世紀了，他們和這片土地之間有著深厚的 聯(lián)系。A.相似點;B.區(qū)別;C.聯(lián)系,紐帶;D.信仰。根據(jù)上文They had been left undisturbed for centuries”可知，他們已經不受打攪幾個世紀了，因此他們和這片土地之間有著深厚的聯(lián)系。故 選C。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天早上，為了避暑，我們很早就出發(fā)了，但當我們到達最后一 步走1,200個石階時，高溫和肌肉疼痛已經開始了。A.減少;B.防止;C測試;D丟棄。根 據(jù)上文we wer

25、e off early“可知，“我”們早出發(fā)是為了避暑。 beat the heat意為“避暑應選 Bo.考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A小心;B切斷;C開始,來臨;D.屈服。根據(jù)After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs”可知，高溫和肌肉疼痛已經降臨了。應選 Co 1L考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同第9題。A.修建;B.撿起;C行走（一段路程）;D探索。此處表 示哦”們要走1,200個石階。應選C。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在我終于把我疼痛的身體抬上長長的石階后，我的眼睛停留在 激勵我完成這段艱苦旅程的景象上:

26、Ciudad Perdida。A.使信服;B.預測;C激勵;D簡化。根據(jù) Despite this, I couldnt 3 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida.”可矢口，是 Ciudad Perdida 激勵“我“開始這段艱苦的旅程。應選C。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管回程包括克服已經完成了我們的目標的心理障礙,但是這 次經歷是我愿意再次體驗的。A.克服;B記憶;C觀察;D修理。根據(jù)下文“the mental hurdle（障 礙）of having already accomplished our goal和常識可推斷出，回程要克服完成了目標這

27、種心理 障礙。應選A。.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.否那么;B.再一次;C然而;D代替，而不是。根據(jù)下文 Earned views are always better.可知，我對這次經歷印象深亥U,因此愿意再次體驗。應選 Bo.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:是困難使這次旅程更值得。A.值得做的;B.敏感的;C受歡迎 的;D靈活的。這是個強調句，根據(jù)下文Earned views are always better”可推斷出，困難使這次 旅程變得更值得。應選A。第二節(jié)答案：was released as naming products that/which traditional Based un

28、like itthe解析：由主句謂語動詞became可知,When引導的時間狀語從句應用一般過去時,主語 HarmonyOS與release之間為被動關系，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was releasedo 句意為:許多人都認為,該操作系統(tǒng)不僅象征著中國作為科技強國的崛起,而把該系統(tǒng)命名 為“鴻蒙更是向中華古典文化致敬?？萍紡妵硎局袊纳矸?所以應填介詞as,意為”作為 %故填as。by為介詞,后接動詞時應用其動名詞形式。故填namingoproduct為可數(shù)名詞,前面有many修飾,所以應用復數(shù)形式。故填productso分析句子結構可知,設空處引導定語從句并在從句中作主語,a myth

29、ical creature為先行詞， 指物。故填that/whichoculture為名詞,應由形容詞來修飾。故填traditionalobe based on為固定搭配,意為以為基礎；基于:此處為過去分詞短語作狀語,省略 了 be動詞。故填Based。句意為:和在先前電影作品中吸引人的英雄形象不同，哪吒在這部電影中被描繪成一個 叛逆的弱者,不得不歷經種種艱險,不懼坎坷宿命,最終才成了一位英雄。根據(jù)句意可知，止匕 處表示”和不同。故填unlike。asput it為固定用法,意為正如所說”。故填ito 此處特指”創(chuàng)作的開始”,所以應用定冠詞theo故填theo 第三局部寫作第一節(jié) 答案： De

30、ar Jack,Knowing that you are interested in Chinese classics, I am more than excited because I am fairly a classical literature lover myself.I recommend a well-known Chinese book titled Journey to the West to you. The book was written by Wu Chengen in the 16th century during Ming Dynasty, which tells

31、 a story about Priest Tang and his three animal followers with human characteristics. Seemingly stubborn, weak and incompetent, Priest Tang played an important role in keeping the team united and bringing out peoples kindness and humanity. I will send this book to you by airmail tomorrow, so please

32、pay attention to your package.I am looking forward to your view of this book.Yours, Li Hua第二節(jié)答案：Paragraph 1:The next day, Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean. She told her the order. Madam Dean almost shouted when she learned about that. nWhat? Forty such sweaters in two weeks? Thats impossible! D

33、o you know how long it took me to make the sweater for you? It took me one week, said Madam Dean. Lisa was very sad to hear that. But she didnt want to lose such a great opportunity. It was really important to her.Paragraph 2:Lisa then remembered her fathers words. She decided to find another soluti

34、on. She thought Madam Dean might not be the only one in Paris that knew how to knit that kind of sweater. She asked Madam Dean if she knew anyone else that could help her. Madam Dean then started to make some phone calls. Finally, she found twenty women who agreed to help her. All the sweaters were

35、finished in two weeks. The sweaters were all delivered to New York and they sold very well. Lisa was finally closer to her dreamB.encourage people to be humorous in daily lifeC.introduce a practical way to get through hard timesD.convince people of the power of being optimistic about lifeBBeverly Cl

36、eary has sold 85 million copies of 41 books and-if those numbers werent impressive enough-she turned 100 on Tuesday. Though the world was a very different place when Cleary was a child, she has always maintained that kids pretty much stay the samewhich explains the ongoing popularity of her beloved

37、characters, like Ramona Quimby, Henry Huggins and Ralph S. Mouse.Cleary was in her early 30s and working a part-time job in a bookstore when she sat down at a typewriter to see if just maybe she could write a book for kids. She had worked as a librarian before World War II, and she wished shed had b

38、ooks for young readers about childrens living everyday lives.nI think children want to read about normal, everyday kids,n she told NPR in 1999. Thats what I wanted to read about when I was growing up. I wanted to read about the sort of boys and girls that I knew in my neighborhood and in my school.

39、I think children like to find themselves in books.Her first book, Henry Huggins, came out in 1950. Henry had a friend named Beezus, and Beezus had a mischievous （愛惡作劇的）but lovable little sister named Ramona. Over the next five decades, Cleary took Ramona all the way from the nursery school （幼兒園）to t

40、he fourth grade. Cleary says when she was writing Ramona, she took inspiration from a little girl who lived in the house behind hers as a child.Her books have hooked generations of children, including a young Jeff Kinney, who grew up to become the author of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series.nI must ha

41、ve been about 8 or 9 years old when I first read Beverly Clearys works,H Kinney recalls. nThe book that really grabbed me was Ramona Quimby, Age 8. She looked feral. I needed to get to know this character.*Most kids have parents, teachers, bullies（恃強凌弱者）一we all experience these things, Kinney says.

42、HAnd Beverly Cleary tapped into those. Her works are still as relevant today as when they first came out.”Now, generations of children have been fortunate enough to enjoy her stories of Klickitat Street. 1 .What does the underlined word hooked” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Described.B. Praised.C. Surprise

43、d.D. Attracted.What can we infer about Beverly Clearys works?They are about adults* ordinary lives.They interest and delight young readers.They receive much criticism from other writers.They are based on Clearys childhood experiences.What gave Cleary inspiration for Ramona*s stories?A. A neighborhoo

44、d girl.Her work as a librarian.Her fourth-grade daughter.Her working experience in a bookstore.4.Which of the following can best describe Beverly Cleary?A. Brave and patient.B. Generous and honest.C. Productive and influential.D. Considerate and optimistic.CThe sun was slipping down through the tree

45、s and it was time to go home. Time was running out. His mother would look at him and she would know. She always knew. A hot tear ran down his cheek. She trusted him. This was the first year she had left him alone for three hours between school and the time she got home from work. She had to work to

46、buy his clothes and to pay for their food and for a place to live in. He remembered the nice way she said, nYou are a little man now, Joy. He felt sad when his mothers words came back to him. She trusted him.Remembering this, he felt as if someone had stuck a sharp stick into his side. Her trust in

47、him was all he could think about now. It drove everything else from his mind. nShe trusted me,“ he kept saying to himself. nShe trusted me. This was most important. Next to this, the pipe and its magic power meant nothing.Joy looked at the long shadows coming toward him. He now knew what he had to d

48、o. And he was in a hun*y to get it done. When he took the pipe, he left the store with slow unsure steps. Now his feet were quick, decisive, taking him straight back to the store like an arrow. He was out of breath when he reached the store.Mr. Dow was just inside the door. The big man smiled. Joy w

49、ished he had not. Somehow, a bad friendly smile made it more difficult for Joy to do what he wanted to do. Joy was lost for a moment. His feet felt heavy. Suddenly, blindly, he held out the pipe. His voice struggled to come out from the deep inside of the painful chest.Mr. Dow, he said at last, I di

50、dnt mean to take it.”“Thanks, Joy.n Mr. Dow said as he gently took the pipe from the boy*s hand. nHow about staying around and helping me close up the shop?,Joy felt Mr. Dows big hand on his shoulder. And Joy felt his shoulders had become a little broader and stronger.What kind of life did Joy and h

51、is mother live?A poor life.B.A new life.C.A happy life. D.A modern life.Why did Joy feel like being hurt by something sharp?A. He felt sorry for his mother.He couldnt help the family.He had run away from school.He disappointed his mothers expectations.What do we know about Mr. Dows smile to Joy?A. I

52、ts broad.B. Its warm.C. Its false.D. Its secret.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. An Interesting PipeB. A Powerful SmileC. Unconditional LoveD. Magic TrustDBefore uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that well use an app to smooth our skin, make our

53、eyes look bigger, and lips fuller. With a couple of taps on our mobile phone, we can get a quick fix and present the best version of ourselves to the world. However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections away, were also changing the way we look at ourselves.Last month, researchers pu

54、blished the article Selfies-Living in the Era（過濾的）Photographs. The article analysed photo editing apps* bad influences on peoples self-respect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties. The researchers also warned that such apps make it difficult to tell the difference between reality and

55、fantasy. These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty, the article reads.In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of famous people. But for todays young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on

56、social media. nFrom birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look/ British cosmetic doctor Tijion Esho told The Independent. This is why many young

57、 people suffer an identity trouble when it comes to appearance.Now youve got this daily comparison of your real self to this fake self that you present on social media,* Renee Engeln, a professor of psychology, told the HuffPost website. Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much tim

58、e making such comparisons, they may become beauty sickn and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. nBecause between you and the world is a mirror. Its a mirror that travels with you everywhere. You cant seem to put it down/ she told The Washington Post. So when we look in a real m

59、irror, we shouldnt think to ourselves, nDo I look as good as myself in the filtered photos?n Instead, we should think, nI feel good; I have my health.1.Before uploading a photo to social media, we will probably. A.have an operating to make our eyes look biggerB.use some cream to smooth our skinC.use

60、 an app to fix our photo D.edit our perfections away.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.In many ways, photo editing apps are beneficial to people.B.Photo editing apps are likely to cause peoples anxieties about their appearance.C.Photo editing apps can make people more beautiful.D.Photo editing ap