2021-2022學年安徽省A10聯(lián)盟高一下學期開年考英語試卷（解析版）

1、2021-2022學年安徽省A10聯(lián)盟高一下學期開年考英語試卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Where will the speakers meet?A. In the Green Park. B. At the Market Jitters. C. At the Turtle Beach.2. What time does the woman a

2、dvise to go?A. At 8:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 12:00.3. How does the woman feel about the World Cup?A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Bored.4. Why does the womans grandma live in the countryside?A. Because she enjoys living alone. B. Because her daughter dislikes her. C. Because it is quiet and beautiful.5. What

3、 will Indians do to celebrate Holi?A. Put colours on doors. B. Throw water on friends. C. Set fire to trees.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Why do the speakers choose the

4、 Pebble Beach to play golf? A. Its beautiful. B. It is free. C. Its close for both of them.7. When will they meet for sports?A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Where is the man probably right now?A. In his office. B. At a shop. C. In a hotel.9. W

5、hich is the mans room?A. Room 123. B. Room 132. C. Room 321.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Cars. B. Colleges. C. Jobs11. Where does the man work?A. On a ship. B. In a garage. C. In Oxford University.12. How is the man feeling after a days work?A. Very tired. B. Very happ

6、y. C. Very relaxed.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where does the man want to go?A. The library. B. The bus station. C. The train station.14. What should the man do if he passes the library?A. Walk Straight B. Turn left. C. Take his second right.15. How long has the woman been in Manchester?A For two days. B.

7、For three months. C. For six months.16. Why cant the woman find certain places?A. Manchester is very big. B. She isnt good at finding ways. C. The man doesnt speak clearly.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Why did the father want to change his son?A. The son was lazy. B. The son didnt go to school. C. The son n

8、ever did housework.18. Where did the father ask the son to throw the coins?A. Into the wallet. B. Into the river. C. Into the grass.19. Who did the son work for?A. His sister. B. His mother. C. A shopkeeper.20. What did the father want his son to learn?A. Love from family. B. The value of work. C. T

9、he importance of study.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)：滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFitness and Swim at Bend Park and Recreation District (FSBPRD) Think that “fun” and “fitness” dont always go together? Think again! We offer all kinds of enjoyable, exciting group fitness classes e

10、very week. All ages and fitness levels are welcome, and you can start at any time in a variety of exercises, mind or body and water fitness classes, which make the heart stronger and healthier. If swimming is more of your style, we have matching pool offerings, including lap swim, family swim and wa

11、ter exercise.Health & SafetyAccording to he state of Oregon order, masks (口罩) are required in BPRD indoor public spaces for all people. whether you have taken vaccination (接種疫苗) or not. This is for all ages 5+. Cooperation is greatly appreciated by your park and recreation district employees serving

12、 you.Sundays at Juniper: Use South EntranceTo enter Juniper on Sundays, please use the South Entrance of Franklin Avenue. The North Entrance of 6th St. is closed on Sundays. Both parking lots are open.Take a Tour!There are a lot of new fitness and swim opportunities at Juniper and Larkspur. Schedule

13、 a tour or location with the specialists and lets get started on your fitness journey.Customer Service Hours:MonThu: 5:30 am8:30 pmFri: 5:30 am 4:30 pmSat: 8:00 am 6:00 pmSun: 8:00 am 4:30 pmQuestions? Contact: Customer ServiceGeneral Inquiries: (541) 389-7275Fitness/Swim: (541) 388-11331. What can

14、we learn about FSBPRD from the text?A. Swimmers have to be over 5 years old.B. There are various classes for swimmers.C. Swimming is open every other week.D. Only good swimmers are welcome.2. What are required in BPRD indoor public spaces?A. VaccinationsB. Tickets bought in advance.C. Masks.D. Swimm

15、ing clothes.3. What is special about Jeniper on Sundays?A. Swimmers have to use the South Entrance.B. Swimmers have employees serving therm.C. Swimmers have more fitness and swim opportunities.D. Swimmers have difficulty finding a parking lot.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。文章主要講述關(guān)于Fitness and Swim

16、 at Bend Park and Recreation District (FSBPRD) 有關(guān)的信息和說明?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“We offer all kinds of enjoyable, exciting group fitness classes every week.All ages and fitness levels are welcome, and you can start at any time in a variety of exercises, mind or body and water fitness classes, which make

17、the heart stronger and healthier. ”(我們每周提供各種令人愉快、興奮的團體健身課程。歡迎所有年齡和健身水平的人，你可以隨時開始各種鍛煉，身心和水上健身課程，讓心臟更強壯、更健康。)根據(jù)第一段“ If swimming is more of your style, we have matching pool offerings, including lap swim, family swim and water exercise.”（如果您更喜歡游泳，我們還提供配套的泳池服務，包括膝游、家庭游和水上運動）可知，F(xiàn)SBPRD每周都有各種各樣的游泳班。故選B?！?題

18、詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Health & Safety中的“masks (口罩) are required in BPRD indoor public spaces for all people”(所有人在BPRD的室內(nèi)公共空間，都要求戴口罩。)可知，BPRD室內(nèi)公共空間需要戴口罩。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sundays at Juniper: Use South Entrance(星期天在Juniper：使用南入口)可知，星期天去Juniper只能走南門。故選A。BSomeone says that no one in the world is there to match Elo

19、n Musk. There are three kinds of people in this world:those who make it happnen, those who watch it happen, and those who spend their life asking what happens about Musk. The whole world knows where he stands. It seems like he follows the rule: “Do or do not”, “There is no try”.Musk was born on June

20、 28,1971, in Pretoria, South Africa. He spent his earlys childhood with his sisters Tosca and Kimble in South Africa. At the age of ten, he won over his age fellows: He learnt how to program computers. Moreover, Musks brain was a great gift. At the very young age of 12 he created and sold his own vi

21、deo game, Blaster, for $500 to a magazine. Musk was so absorbed in his dreams and inventions (發(fā)明) as a child that his parents asked doctors to check his hearing. Moreover, he was bookish and a man of few words at school.Though Musk was an outstanding child, yet he didnt have a happy childhood. Other

22、 kids used to bully (欺凌) him and he tried to avoid going to school. This continued until he learned boxing and wrestling (摔跤) at 15.Then Musk moved to Canada to attend Queens University, where he got a Bachelors degree in economics. After that he continued his business career.Musk has been an Americ

23、an since 2002 and enjoys the nationalities (國籍) of South Africa and Canada too. He became rich in his late 20s when he sold his company Zip2. In 2016 he w as the 21st richest person in the world. He is now a member of the top twenty richest persons of the world and holds the net worth of $44.2 billi

24、on.4. What does the author want to express in the first paragraph?A. Nobody will play a match with Musk.B. Three people control the world.C. Musk dislikes trying anything.D. Musk is world-famous and great.5. When did Musk sell his video game, Blaster?A. In 1981.B. In 1983C. 1986D. 20026. Why did Mus

25、ks parents ask doctors to check his hearing?A. Because he felt a great pain in his ears.B. Because his parents wanted to give him ear aids.C. Because he was injured while learning boxing and wrestling.D. Because he might have failed to respond when he was called.7. What can we know about Musk from t

26、he last paragraph?A. He set up the company Zip2 in his late 20s.B. He has given up the nationality of Canada.C. He became the 21st richest person in the world at 45.D. He has given away $44.2 million over the years.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹伊隆馬斯克的成長故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Someone say

27、s that no one in the world is there to match Elon Musk. There are three kinds of people in this world:those who make it happnen, those who watch it happen, and those who spend their life asking what happens about Musk. The whole world knows where he stands. It seems like he follows the rule: “Do or

28、do not”, There is no try.(有人說，世界上沒有人能比得上埃隆馬斯克。這個世界上有三種人：一種是讓事情發(fā)生的人，一種是看著事情發(fā)生的人，還有一種是一輩子都在問馬斯克發(fā)生了什么。全世界都知道他的立場。他似乎遵循的規(guī)則是：“要么做，要么不做”，“沒有嘗試”)”可知，作者認為無人能與馬斯克相提并論，他的一舉一動都受到世人的關(guān)注，作者認為馬斯克是世界聞名的偉大人物。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Musk was born on June 28,1971, in Pretoria, South Africa.(馬斯克于1971年6月28日出生于南非比勒陀利亞)”可

29、知，馬斯克出生于1971年6月28日；再結(jié)合段中的“At the very young age of 12, he created and sold his own video game, Blaster, for $500 to a magazine.(在他12歲的時候，他就創(chuàng)造了自己的電子游戲Blaster，并以500美元的價格賣給了一家雜志)”可知，他12歲時把電子游戲Blaster賣掉，即1971+12=1983年。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Musk was so absorbed in his dreams and inventions (發(fā)明) as a ch

30、ild that his parents asked doctors to check his hearing.(馬斯克從小就沉浸在自己的夢想和發(fā)明中，他的父母讓醫(yī)生檢查他的聽力)”可推知，馬斯克小時候如此專注自己的夢想和發(fā)明，以至于有可能對別人的叫喊經(jīng)常不做出反應，家長以為他的耳朵可能出了問題，所以要醫(yī)生給他檢查耳朵。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知，馬斯克出生于1971年，再由最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“In 2016 he w as the 21st richest person in the world. (2016年，他在全球富豪榜上排名第21位)”可知，2016年，他是

31、世界上第21位最富有的人，因此他在45歲時成為世界上第21位最富有的人。故選C項。CBest wedding speeches stay in our memory forever, marking the importance of the wedding day for everyone involved. It can be quite challenging to fit all the feelings you want to share into a single speech. Most times, a humorous speech is just perfect, beca

32、use it works for all weddings. Let us share some tips.For mother of the bridegroom (新郎). Youll talk about his growing up and how he was well raised. You can also say something about the bride (新娘). Finish by how proud you are and how they are well made for each other. “The first time I saw you, it w

33、as love. My little baby grew into a wobbly toddler, and then a smart child. The preteen and teen years and the next thing I knew, youve become a man.”For mother of the bride. Tell your daughter that shes beautiful and strong. Talk about the good memories in her growing years. “Its no news that we lo

34、ve our kids so much,and seeing them grow up is hard. Everything they do fills you with pride. Now Im grateful and proud that she has found love in the bridegroom. May your marriage be long, happy, and peaceful together.”For father of the bridegroom. Your son will be looking to you for support and wi

35、sdom for marriage. So, good wedding speeches from the father of the bridegroom can contain learning from each other. “My greatest blessing is having a son, one that mirrors me in many ways. But like his dream, hes grown into his own person. My son will make an amazing husband. I wish you every best.

36、”For father of the bride. As the father of the bride, you have responsibilities to your baby girl. Give the young couple pieces of advice and your best wishes. From me to you, Ill tell you that a successful marriage requires falling in love many times and doing it with the same person always.”8. Wha

37、t kind of speech works for every wedding?A. Funny and amusing.B. Brief and touching.C. Long and detailed.D. Serious and direct.9. What does the underlined part “a wobbly toddler” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Someone who is going to be born.B. A baby who has only recently learnt to walk.C. One who

38、 begins to go to senior high school.D. A young man who will graduate from a college.10 Who will say “He has taught me as much as Ive taught him and Im proud”?A. Mother of the bride.B. Father of the bride.C. Mother of the bridegroom.D. Father of the bridegroom.11. What is the purpose of writing this

39、text?A. To give tips to parents on how to make wedding speeches.B. To tell readers some special wedding customs.C. To introduce different ways of giving wedding speeches.D. To describe how difficult it is to hold a wedding ceremony.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要指導新娘和新郎的父母如何致演講辭。【8題詳解】細

40、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Most times, a humorous speech is just perfect, because it works for all weddings.”(大多數(shù)時候，幽默的演講是完美的，因為它適用于所有的婚禮。)可知，幽默一點的演講更適合大多數(shù)婚禮這一場合。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“The first time I saw you, it was love. My little baby grew into a wobbly toddler, and then a smart child. The preteen and teen years

41、 and the next thing I knew, youve become a man.”(我第一次見到你，是愛。我的小寶貝長成了一個wobbly toddler，然后又長成了一個聰明的孩子。青春期前和青春期，接下來我知道的就是，你已經(jīng)長大成人了。)可知，這里主要介紹孩子的成長歷程：be bornwobbly toddlerchildpreteen and teenman?？梢妛obbly toddler應為蹣跚學步的嬰兒。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“So, good wedding speeches from the father of the bridegroom

42、can contain learning from each other.”(所以，來自于新郎父親的好的婚禮演講可以包含相互學習。)可知，新郎父親的婚禮演講可以包含相互學習。句中“He has taught me as much as Ive taught him and Im proud”(他教我的和我曾經(jīng)教給他的一樣多，我很驕傲。)可知，說此話的人最有可能是新郎的父親。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Best wedding speeches stay in our memory forever, marking the importance of the wedding d

43、ay for everyone involved. It can be quite challenging to fit all the feelings you want to share into a single speech. Most times, a humorous speech is just perfect, because it works for all weddings. Let us share some tips.”(最好的婚禮致辭永遠留在我們的記憶中，標志著婚禮當天對每個參與者的重要性。把你想要分享的所有感受融入到一個演講中是相當具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。大多數(shù)時候，幽默的演

44、講是完美的，因為它適用于所有的婚禮。讓我們分享一些小竅門。)、第二段“For mother of the bridegroom (新郎).”(對新郎的媽媽。)、第三段“For mother of the bride.”(對新娘的媽媽。)、第四段“For father of the bridegroom.”(對新郎的爸爸。)和最后一段“For father of the bride.”(對新娘的爸爸。)可知，本文的主要寫作目的是指導新娘和新郎的父母如何致演講辭。故選A。DWhile waiting in bus stations, airports or parks, some people a

45、re busy with a friendly conversation, and others read newspapers, comics (漫畫), novels and pocket books. That was many years ago.Today everyone uses smartphones, tablets and laptops at home, work and school. Exactly, it improves our communication, social media, entertainment and provides convenience

46、to work. The computers, Interweb, and smartphones have become part of our everyday life.However, the publishing houses suffer terrible losses, and the comics industry is out of business, for everyone goes digital and gadget (小玩意) dependent.Especially in the COVID-19 times, the sales (銷售) of PC, lapt

47、ops and gadgets suddenly went up quickly. Because of health safety problems, people chose to shop online. Moreover, education happens through Online Distance Learning, which forced parents to buy desktops and smartphones. Yet behind the benefits and use of these modern gadgets is a sad reality. Many

48、 students lose the face-to-face conversation power. skills in public speaking, and social skills.Another problem is health. The young generation today spends so much time on gadgets inside homes. They dont live the traditional healthy outdoor life. The result is eyesight problems and enjoying very l

49、ittle sunlight.For workers, too much exposure (暴露) to video call meetings has damaged their health. Whats more, many of us are expected to continue working at home.Modern information technology (IT) has really-affected our way of life. In the COVID-19 times, these products of modern technology have

50、protected us from public exposure and direct interaction with people. However, its continuous use can also harm peoples health and interest. Thus, we should take control of IT application in our life and not allow IT to endanger our health and safety.12. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To give

51、 tips on how to make good use of our time.B. To draw readers interest in traditional ways of life.C. To serve as the background information of the text.D. To provide readers with a typical life scene many years ago.13. What do we know from the second paragraph?A. A smartphone is more useful than a c

52、omputer.B. Without information technology, we cant communicateC. We are not able to work or study with no computers.D. Information technology brings people many benefits.14. What problem can IT gadgets cause?A. Many students talk little face to face.B. Many publishing houses turn to IT business.C. M

53、any parents are forced to learn to use IT gadgets.D. Many workers are out of work and have to stay inside.15. Which is the best title of the text?A. How did COVID-19 affect information technology?B. How does modern information technology affect us?C. How did modern technology become part of our ever

54、yday life?D. How do people make use of modern technology?【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【導語】本文是議論文。文章主要論述現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)對人們的身心健康所造成的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“While waiting in bus stations, airports or parks, some people are busy with a friendly conversation, and others read newspapers, comics (漫畫), novels and po

55、cket books. That was many years ago.”(在公共汽車站、機場或公園等候時，一些人正忙于進行友好的交談，而另一些人則在閱讀報紙、漫畫、小說和袖珍書。那是很多年前的事了。)可知，首段介紹了很多年前的一幅生活場景，目的是提供背景信息，并導入主題現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)如何影響我們的。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Today everyone uses smartphones, tablets and laptops at home, work and school. Exactly, it improves our communication, social m

56、edia, entertainment and provides convenience to work. ”(今天，每個人在家里、工作和學校都使用智能手機、平板電腦和筆記本電腦。確切地說，它改善了我們的溝通、社交媒體、娛樂，并為工作提供了便利。)可知，信息技術(shù)給人們的生活帶來很多好處。故選D。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Yet behind the benefits and use of these modern gadgets is a sad reality. Many students lose the face-to-face conversation power.

57、 skills in public speaking, and social skills.”(然而，在這些現(xiàn)代設備的好處和使用背后，卻是一個令人悲哀的現(xiàn)實。許多學生失去了面對面交談的能力，公共演講技巧和社交技巧。)可知，現(xiàn)代設備導致很多學生失去面對面會話的能力，他們幾乎不進行面對面交流。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Modern information technology (IT) has really-affected our way of life.”(現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)確實影響了我們的生活方式。)可知，本文主要關(guān)于現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)對我們的生活方方面面的影響，不

58、僅有好的方面，也有壞的方面，所以本文總是在回答一個問題，即“現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)如何影響我們？”。故選B 。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to deal with stress at schoolStress is part of students life. While some stress can help inspire them to get work done, too much stress can cause problems with health, sleep and br

59、ain function. Now when you feel your stress building up inside, how can you manage it? _16_.Work out your own learning waysStudents learn in different ways and have different learning styles. Some do homework all at once, while others need to take some breaks. _17_. However, other students remember

60、well in the evening. So work out your best learning ways and youll feel relaxed.Stay healthy and get enough sleep_18_. As a result, their performance in school and work can suffer. Exercising, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep do good to school performance. When you take care of yoursel