(完整版)新概念第一冊(cè)Lesson91-9課件2

1、7/22/2022Lesson 91Poor IanBy Tina7/22/20227/22/20227/22/2022New words and expressions7/22/2022still stil adv. 還，仍舊move mu:v v. 搬家miss mis v. 想念，思念neighbour neib n. 鄰居person p:sn n. 人people pi:pl n. 人們poor pu adj. 可憐的 still stil adv. 還，仍舊 adv. 還是，仍然I still cant decide where to go.我還是不能決定去哪。She was st

2、ill beautiful at the age of 46.她46歲時(shí)仍然美麗。 adv. 還要，甚至更 She looked very ill last week and this week looks still worse. 她上周看起來病得很嚴(yán)重，這周更嚴(yán)重了。 adv. 靜止地；安靜地He is sitting still. 他一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐著。The patient is lying still.病人安靜地躺著。 move mu:v v. 搬家 v. 搬家；移動(dòng)They moved from Nanjing to Shenzhen.他們從南京搬到深圳。move in 搬進(jìn) （強(qiáng)調(diào)狀

3、態(tài)，結(jié)果）move into 搬進(jìn)來 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，過程）move out (of) 搬出來move away 搬走move fromto 從搬到感動(dòng)，打動(dòng)This story moved me.這個(gè)故事感動(dòng)了我。The news moved him very much. 這消息使他很感動(dòng)。 miss mis v. 想念，思念 v. 想念，惦念I(lǐng) missed you. 我想你 v. 錯(cuò)過；未做到He overslept and missed his train. 他睡過了頭，錯(cuò)過了他那班火車。 miss doing sth. 未能I missed buying the magazine.我未能

4、買到那本雜志。I missed seeing him yesterday.昨天我未能/沒看見他。注意到的不存在When did you miss your bag?你什么時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)提包不見的？Did we miss any other great ones?我們有沒有遺漏其他很棒的東西？ neighbour neib n. 鄰居Where does your neighbour come from?你的鄰居是什么地方的人？ neighbourhood n.四鄰，鄰近地區(qū)This is a quiet neighbourhood.這一帶很安靜。in the neighbourhood of 在附近

5、There are shops in the neighbourhood of my house. 我家附近有些商店。 person p:sn n. 人He is a nice/good person.他是個(gè)好人。in person 親自，直接的He will go to get the money in person.他將親自去取錢。 personal adj. 個(gè)人的，私人的 p:snlThats my personal opinion.那是我的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。Its a personal letter.這是一封私人信件。 people pi:pl n. 人們n. 人們There are a l

6、ot of people in the street.街上有很多人。the people 民眾，人民，國(guó)民n. 民族the English-speaking peoples 說英語(yǔ)的民族person和people用法：person 強(qiáng)調(diào)的個(gè)體的人， 可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式 personspeople 通常是人的統(tǒng)稱， 單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同 poor pu adj. 可憐的adj.可憐的The poor old woman had no one to talk to.那個(gè)可憐的老人找不到人跟她說話。貧窮的 反義詞：richa poor man 貧窮的人the poor 窮人We should help the

7、 poor.我們應(yīng)該幫助窮人笨拙的，差勁的be poor at sth./ be poor at doing sth. 不擅于be good at sth./be good at doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)于.I am poor at English.I am good at English.still v. 想念，思念move n. 鄰居miss adv. 還，仍舊neighbour v. 搬家person n. 人people adj. 可憐的poor n. 人們Grammar復(fù)習(xí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法：（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的行為對(duì)主語(yǔ)目前產(chǎn)生的影響。即用過去發(fā)生的某個(gè)

8、行為來說明現(xiàn)在的某種情況。 肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+have (has)+p.p否定句式：主語(yǔ)+have (has)+not +p.p一般疑問句：Have (Has)+主語(yǔ)+p.p？特殊疑問句：特疑詞+ have (has)+主語(yǔ)+p.p？ (2) 表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間， 但對(duì)現(xiàn)在留下了某種影響和結(jié)果。 常被just、already、yet 等副詞修飾。-Have you had lunch yet? 你（已經(jīng)）吃午飯了嗎？-Yes, I have. Ive just had it. 我剛剛吃過。（現(xiàn)在我不餓了） （3）表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛停止

9、，可能仍然在進(jìn)行。 常帶有for和since等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。 He has taught here since 1981 他自1981年就在這兒教書。 I havent seen her for four years.我有四年沒見到她了。（4）表示說話前發(fā)生過一次或多次的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在成為一種經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一般譯為漢語(yǔ)“過”， 常帶有twice , ever, never,three times 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 I have been to Beijing twice. 我去過北京兩次。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式以及過去分詞巧記規(guī)律AAA: put put put letlet letABA: becomeb

10、ecamebecomeABB: standstoodstoodABC: eat ateeaten （5）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)范圍，故不能和過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。: yesterday, last Sunday, in 1990, three years ago 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以和帶有since或for等表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)連用,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從某一時(shí)刻開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 I havent seen him for two years. 但是，像come,arrive,buy等終止性動(dòng)詞不能與表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)連用。要用，必須改為“be（在）”等延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來表述。I

11、 have bought this car for twenty years.arrivebe here begin(start)be on diebe e backbe backleavebe awayfall ill(sick,asleep)be get upbe up join be in或 be a member of openbe open go out be outfinish be overput onwear 或be onclosebe closedgo to schoolbe a studentborrowkeepbuyhave catch(a cold) have(a co

12、ld) get to know knowbegin to studye to workwork等（5）非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞到延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 過去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有：come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married.have /has been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地回來了have /has gone to 去過某地還沒回來have /has been in 一直待在某地（6）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)特殊形式表示將

13、來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一般將來時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： tomorrow, next year this month the day after tomorrow the year after the next in five hours time 一般將來時(shí) 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形(shall可用于第一人稱I, we)I will go to America tomorrow.明天我將去美國(guó)。 Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.今晚杰克將要搬進(jìn)新家。 變疑問句（will

14、提前到句首）Will you go to America tomorrow?Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning? 變否定句(shallt/ wont)I wont go to America tomorrow.Jack wont move into his new house tomorrow morning. 肯定回答及否定回答Will you go to America tomorrow?Yes, I will. / No, I wont . 特殊疑問句When will you go to American? Langua

15、ge points-yet 己經(jīng)（疑問句）already (肯定句) yet 還 ( 否定句）-My father has already come home form work. 我的父親己經(jīng)下班回到了家。（already置于助動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間）-Has your father come home yet?你的父親己經(jīng)下班到家了嗎？（yet一般放在句末） move to 搬到我明天要搬到B區(qū)的辦公室。Ill move to the office in zone B tomorrow. Yet用于疑問句和否定句的句尾。No, he has not moved to his new house

16、 yet.= He is still here. 副詞still也可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 注意位置在be動(dòng)詞之后。Things can still get better.情況還是會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的。be going to do 計(jì)劃、打算做某事一般指已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好的事情，而且是主語(yǔ)本身主動(dòng)要做的事情He is going to write a letter tonight.他今晚打算寫封信。= I will miss himI miss home very much.我很想家I miss you because I missed you.我如此想念你,因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)?jīng)彼此錯(cuò)過現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)指Ian自從在這住開始到現(xiàn)在一

17、直都很好表達(dá)人的人品很好可以用good或nice。Hes a good guy.=He is a nice man.他是個(gè)好人。-all 在家，全部（指3個(gè)或3個(gè)以上的人或物）-They all like English. 他們所有的人都有喜歡英語(yǔ)。-both 用來指2個(gè)人或物-Both Mr. Smith and Miss Lee are from Brazil. Smith先生和李小姐都是巴西人。people = neighboursShes the right person for this job. 她是這個(gè)職位的合適人選move to = move into 搬進(jìn)。the day a

18、fter tomorrow 后天the day after tomorrow in the morning后天早上the day after tomorrow in the afternoon后天下午the day after tomorrow in the evening后天傍晚the night after next后天晚上give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物=把某物給某人Please give your parents our regards. Please give our regards to your parents.請(qǐng)代我們問候你的父母.-poor adj. 可憐的-poor girl 可憐的女孩-poor adj. 貧窮的-t