高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詞匯表3500個

1、【詞條1】intend【課文原句】I intend to . (P52)【點撥】課文中intend作及物動詞,意為想要；打算；意圖,其后可以接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或賓語從句,后面接從句時常用虛擬語氣,即should后接動詞原形,should可以省略。如:They intended no harm.Could you tell me what you intend doing next weekend? He intended to go camping last week, but the weather was not permitted. The teacher intends

2、the students to work out the problem by themselves.They intend that this new plan (should) be carried out this year. 【拓展】1) intend還可意為(為而)準(zhǔn)備；打算使(成為),常與介詞for或as連用。如:I intended the book for you, but my younger sister borrowed it yesterday.This test was intended as an exercise for the College Entrance

3、Examination.2) intend還有意指；意思是的意思。如:What did you intend by those words?【詞條2】certain【課文原句】Funny plays often have characters that are stereotypes of nation-alities or people doing certain jobs. (P52)【點撥】本句中certain作形容詞,意為某種,某些。如:He didnt attend the meeting for certain reasons.【拓展】 certain還可意為確信的,一定的,常用于

4、be certain of / about sth.對某事很確信,be certain to do sth.確信做某事,make certain of / about把弄清楚,把弄確實等結(jié)構(gòu)中,其后也可以接從句。如:You are certain to be happy with them on the journey to Australia. I was quite certain that I had talked with him before, but he forgot it.【真題鏈接】Wait till you are more _. Its better to be sure

5、 than sorry. (1997年全國卷)A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain【答案與解析】D。根據(jù)題干中的sure可以得到印證,句意是等到你有把握時。 注意:如果句子的主語是形式主語it,此時只能用certain接主語從句, 不能用sure。如:It is certain that he will get the champion.【詞條3】appreciate【課文原句】To appreciate the jokes or crosstalk artists, listeners have to know very well what

6、the comedians are talking about. (P53)【點撥】本句中appreciate作動詞,意思是欣賞；賞識；鑒賞,后面常接名詞或動名詞。如:He really appreciates their brave behavior. If you have time to read his novels, you will appreciate his short stories better.【拓展】1) appreciate也可意為感謝,感激；領(lǐng)會,體會。如:The old couple deeply appreciated her kindness to help

7、them for many years.I am afraid you have not appreciated the importance of the matter. 2) 使用appreciate的四點習(xí)慣習(xí)慣上不接不定式作賓語,而接名詞、代詞、動名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語。如:We shall appreciate hearing from you again. ( )We shall appreciate to hear from you again. ( )習(xí)慣上不用人作賓語,其后只能接事作賓語。如:I appreciate your kindness. ( )I apprecia

8、te you for your kindness. ( )后接if或when從句時習(xí)慣上要先接it。如:I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with my English paper.We really appreciated it when she promised to give a hand to us. 關(guān)于修飾語的搭配習(xí)慣。要表示程度,可用deeply, highly, (very) much 等副詞修飾,但是用much修飾appreciate時,只能置于其前,而不能置于其后,而very much 卻可以。如:We

9、 much appreciate your invitation. ( )We appreciate your invitation very much. ( )We appreciate your invitation much. ( ) 【短語1】date back【課文原句】Dating back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC), the traditional crosstalk shows, or xiang sheng shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for cent

10、uries. (P53)【點撥】本句中date back意為回溯至,后面常跟介詞to,相當(dāng)于date from。此短語不能用于被動語態(tài),作謂語時常用一般現(xiàn)在時。如:The Great Wall dates back to the third century BC. 【拓展】與名詞date相關(guān)的短語有:up to date 最新式的；最近的out of date 過時的；過期的。如:The girl wearing clothes that are right up to date attracts us all.White and black are two colours that will

11、 never be out of date.【短語2】make use of【課文原句】Skilled artists make use of all the richness of the spoken language to create a rapid flow of fun. (P53)【點撥】本句中make use of意思是使用；利用。表示充分利用,可以在use前面加good、full或best等詞修飾。如:You should make the best use of this chance. He made full use of his free time to learn

12、Japanese. 【拓展】 與use相關(guān)的短語有:come into use 開始使用out of use 被廢棄不用be in use 在使用中；被使用。如:The new teaching building will come into use next term.New machines are introduced; so many old ones have been out of use.The new medical equipment is in use in the hospital.【短語3】look on.as【課文原句】I decided to look on the

13、 whole matter as a great joke! (P56)【點撥】本句中l(wèi)ook on . as意思是把看作,as后面的內(nèi)容作補足語。如:My parents always look on me as a good student.【拓展】 類似look on . as結(jié)構(gòu)中as后接賓語補足語的動詞還有:accept, describe, hire, imagine, recognize, regard, think of, treat等。如:I decided to accept this book as a gift. 熱點語法 動詞-ing形式作定語和賓語補足語1. 作定語

14、1) 動詞-ing形式單獨作定語,通常放在所修飾的詞前。如:The story of the sleeping beauty is well-known all over the world. 2) 動詞-ing短語作定語放在所修飾詞的后面,可以看作定語從句的縮略形式。如:Who is the woman sitting in the chair?= Who is the woman that is sitting in the chair?3) 動詞-ing可起非限制性定語作用,常用逗號分開。如:Bob, arriving late, was not allowed to enter the classroom. = Bob, who arrived late, was not allowed to enter the classroom. 4) 有時動詞-ing形式可以和副詞或名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞作定語。如:The fast-growing economy has ca