2022年初中狀語從句總結(jié)及練習

1、_ 狀語從句1. 時間狀語從句 2. 條件狀語從句 3. 原因狀語從句 4. 結(jié)果狀語從句 5. 比較狀語從句 6. 目的狀語從句 7. 讓步狀語從句 8. 地點狀語從句用來修飾主句中的動詞， 副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，地點狀語從句，條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。1. 時間狀語從句 (1)時間狀語從句常用 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等連詞來引導。例如：It was raining hard when

2、got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2)在時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。精品資料_ 例如：I ll ring

3、you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在帶有 till 或 until 引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是 “一直到 時”，謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。如果主句用否定式，其 含義是 “直到 才 ” , “在 以前不 ” , 謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。例如：The young man read till the light went

4、 out. Let s wait until the rain stops. We won t start until Bob comes. Don t get off until the bus stops. 2. 條件狀語從句 (1)條件狀語從句通常由 if, unless 引導。例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don t leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在條件狀語從句里，謂語動詞通常用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：I ll help you with your English

5、 if am free tomorrow. He won t be late unless he is ill. (3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陳述句 ” 在意思上相當于一個帶有條件狀語從句的復合 句。例如：Hurry up, or you ll be late. =If you don t hurry up, you ll be late. 精品資料_ Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 3. 原因狀語從句(1)原因狀語從句通常由because, sin

6、ce, as引導。例如：He didn t come to school because he was ill. As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo. Since you can t answer the question, I ll ask someone else. (2)because 表示直接原因，語氣最強。Because 引導的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后。回答由 why 提出的問題，只能用 because 。As 和 since 語氣較弱，一 般用來表示明顯的原因。 由 as 和 since 引導的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例如：-Why

7、 aren t going there? -Because I don t want to. As he has no car, he can t get there easily. Since we have no money, we can t buy it. (3)because 和 so 不能同用在一個句子里。4. 結(jié)果狀語從句 (1)結(jié)果狀語從句由 so that, such that, so that 引導。例如：He is so poor that he can t buy a bike for his son. She is such a good teacher that e

8、verybody likes her. My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn t see it. (2)so that 語 such.that 可以互換。例如：在由 so.that 引導的結(jié)果狀語從句中， so 是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是 : “.so 精品資料_ + 形容詞（副詞） + that + 從句 ”。例如：He was so glad that he couldn t say a word. The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people. Mother lives so

9、 far away that we hardly ever see her. 在由 such that 引導的結(jié)果狀語從句中， such 是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù) 或復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞 a 或 an。例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling. He made such rapid progress that h

10、e did very well in the mid-term. 有時上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。例如：It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again. =The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again. It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it. =The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it

11、. (3)如果名詞前由 many, much, little, few 如：等詞修飾時， 只能用 so, 不用 such。例Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. He has so little time that he can 5. 比較狀語從句 t go to the cinema with you. 比較狀語從句通常由 as as, 比較級 + than 等連詞引導。例如：Tom runs faster than John does. 精品資料_ This classroom is as big

12、 as that one. 6. 目的狀語從句(1)目的狀語從句通常由so that, in order that引導。例如：We started early so that we could catch the first train. He studies hard so that he could work better in the future. We used the computer in order that we might save time. (2)so that 既可引導目的狀語從句，又可引導結(jié)果狀語從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個： 1)目的狀語從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動詞

13、can, could, may, might等。2)從意思上看，目的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的狀語從句 ) Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. ( 結(jié)果狀語從句 ) 7. 讓步狀語從句(1)讓步狀語從句通常由although, though等連詞引導。例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot. Although I am tired, I must go on working. (2)although(t

14、hough) 不能用在同一個句子中。例如：我們不能說： Though it was raining hard, but he still went out. 應(yīng)該說： Though it was raining hard, he still went out. he still went out. 8. 地點狀語從句 地點狀語從句常常由 where 來引導。例如：精品資料或 It was raining hard, but _ Go where you like. Where there is a will, there is a way. 易混引導詞 while, when, as 的區(qū)別：

15、1.when 既可以指 時間點 ,與瞬間動詞連用，也可以指（=while ）。如：When he came in, his mother was cooking. 時間段 ，與延續(xù)性動詞連用When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day. While 表示時間段 ,因此， while 從句的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。如：Please dont talk so loud while others are working. As 與 when 用法相似，但著重強調(diào)主句動作與從句動作同時發(fā)生，有 隨著 或一邊 一邊 之意

16、。如：As you get older, you get more knowledge.2Because,as,since 的區(qū)別：隨著年齡的增長，你獲得的知識就越多。Because 用于表示直接原因 ,回答 why 提出的問題， 語氣最強； As 用于說明原因 , 著重點在主句，常譯成 由于 ；since 表示顯然的或已知的理由或事實，常譯成 既然 。如：Water is very important because we cant live without it. He didnt come yesterday as his mother was ill. 精品資料_ Ill do it

17、for you since you are busy. 3such that, so that, so that 引導結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別：such 是形容詞，修飾名詞; so 是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1) such + a (n)+ 形容詞 +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +that 2) such+ 形容詞 +復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +that 3) such + 形容詞 +不可數(shù)名詞 +that 。如：This was such a good film that I went to see it several times. It was such good books that they sell

18、well. It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. He spoke so fast that I couldnt follow him. He is such a lovely boy that we all like him. =He is so lovely a boy that we all like him. 注：在 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)中，當名詞前有 many, much, few, little表示數(shù)量的多少時，名詞前用 so。如：She made so many mistakes that s

19、he didnt pass the exam. 精品資料_ 【實例解析】1.You will stay healthy _ you do more exercise, such as running and walking. A. if B. how C. before D. where 答案： A。該題考查的是引導狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，從句應(yīng)是一個條件狀語從句，在這四個選項中只有if 能引導條件狀語從句，所以選A。2. -Shall we go on working? -Yes, _ I prefer to have a rest. A. when B. if C. beca

20、use D. though 答案： D。該題考查的是引導狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，只有選 though 才能說得通。3.None of us knew what had happened _ they told us about it. A. when B. until C. after D. though 答案： B。該題考查的是引導狀語從句的從屬連詞選擇。本句的意思是“ 在 以前我們沒精品資料_ 人知道這件事?！?要表達著一意思應(yīng)用“ not until ” 這一句型。4.-I hope you ll enjoy your trip, dear! -Thank you, mum

21、. I ll give you a call _ I get there. A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till 答案： B。該題考查的是引導狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。本題的意思是“一到那里，我就給你打電話。 ” 要表達這個意思應(yīng)選用 as soon as 。選擇合適的連接詞，完成下列句子。1.Jim spends a lot of money on books_he is not rich. 2.Kate fell into sleep _she was listening to the music. 3.-Is David at school to

22、day? -No. He is at home _he has a bad cold. 4.We wont have supper _my mother comes back. 5.Speak to him slowly _he may understand you better. 6. _ she doesnt come on Sunday, Ill go fishing by myself. 7.It is four years _I had left that small village. 8. _the air moves, it is called wind. 9.We will g

23、o to the park _it doesnt rain tomorrow. 精品資料_ 10._little boys did _much work. 11.There are few new words in the passage _we cant understand it. 12.Go back _you come from. 13.He reached the station _the train had left. 14.-Do you have a swimming pool? -No, we dont. At least, not _big _yours. 15.Give

24、me your paper _you have finished it. 16.It is raining hard, _we have to stay at home. 17. _you work harder, youll never pass the final exam. 18.Look after te children _I am out. 19.The village is _far away _I cant get there on foot. 20.That is _an interesting book _I cant stop reading it. 精品資料_ 考點精煉

25、一. 單項填空 1. _ he s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D. So 2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us? -I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 精品資料_ 3. In the zoo if a child _ into the

26、water and can come up _ him. A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping t swim, the dolphins may 4. I don t remember _ he worked in that city when he was young. A. what B. which C. where D. who 5. We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. c

27、ome C. will come D. is coming 6. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. don t; when C. not to; until D. not; after 7. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because 8. I ll go

28、 swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was 9. In the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less 10. You should finish your lessons _ you go out to paly. A. before B. af

29、ter C. when D. while 精品資料_ 11. I hurried _ I wouldn t be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 12. When you read the book, you questions. d better make a mark _ you have any A. which B. that C. where D. though 13. The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him. A. fo

30、r B. so that C. because D. in order 14. He took off his coat _ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since 15. It is _ that we d like to go out for a walk. A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day 16. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all da

31、y. A. such B. so C. too D. very 17. _ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if 18. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 19. _ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how

32、 D. The moment 20. Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing. 精品資料_ A. will get B. get C. getting D. got 二. 根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語句子 1. 不管他跟我開什麼玩笑，我都不生氣。I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me. 2. 布魯斯太太對學生非常親切，以至于學生把她當做母親。Mrs Bruce was _ kind to her students _ they _ her _ their mother. 3. 只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會

33、滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。Our parents will be pleased with our performance _ _ _ we try our best. 4. 你一到上海就給我打個電話好嗎？Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai. 5. 這個七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅持練習兩年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has kept practicing for two years. 6. 雖然她很忙，他還堅持自學英語。_ _ _ _, sh

34、e kept on learning English by herself. 7. 他長大后相當一名記者。He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _. 8. 無論刮風下雨，我們的老師總是第一個到校。_ _ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school. 精品資料_ 9. 如果人人為保護環(huán)境做出貢獻，世界將會變得更美好。_ _ _ _ _ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

35、10. 李明昨天沒來上學，因為他病了。Li Ming didn t come to school _ _ _ _. 真題演練 (2010 河北省卷 42. 1) Peter likes reading a newspaper_ he is having breakfast. A. until B. while C. because D. though (2010. 江蘇省鹽城市 12. 1)Many students didnt realize the importance of study_they left school. 精品資料_ A.when B.until C.as D.after

36、 (2010 四川省內(nèi)江市 39. 1)I dont know if it_tomorrow.If it_,we wont go on a picnic. A.rains;rains B.will rain;rains C.will rain;will rain (2010 山東省濰坊市 29. 1)You have to leave now_you can catch the early bus. A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.if (2010 浙江省衢州市 23. 1) You should go over your test paper _ you

37、 hand it in . A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as (2010 江蘇省無錫市 12. 1)Scientists say it may be a few years _it is possible to test the new medicine on patients. A.because B.after C.before D.since (2010 年上海市 37. 1)We will have no water to drink _we dont protect the earth. A.until B.before C.t

38、hough D.if （2010 江蘇省揚州市 41）-Could we play football in your playground,Sir? -No,_you have the principals note. A.if B.unless C.because D.since （ 2010 四川 省 成 都市35. 1 ） I wont be able to understand what you say,_you speak too quickly. A.if B.though C.because 精品資料_ （2010 浙江省湖州市 22，1）-Is everyone here to

39、day? -No.Tom is at home_he has got a bad cold. A.because B.if C.until D.unless （2010 山西省 27，1）In summer , food goes bad easily _ it is put in the refrigerator. A. until B. if C. unless （2010 河南省 25，1）_its difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If （2010

40、 山東省萊蕪市 27，1）-I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week. -Really? _ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy, AIf BUntil C Unless D Before （2010 貴州省銅仁市 35，1）- May I go to the concert with you? - Im afraid not _ you have a ticket, because I have only one. A. since B. if C. unless D. though

41、（2010 山東省菏澤市 27，1）Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _ her family is not rich. A. because B. though C. if D. so （2010 黑龍江省雞西市 29，1）Usually, we dont know how important something is _ we lose it. A. or B. until C. as soon as （ 2010 廣西省定西市15 ， 1 ） She had a stomachache_she ate 精品資料_ something bad. A. so B. because C. or D. although (2010 福建三明 29. 1)Many children like fried chicken _it is unhealthy food. A.if B.because C.although （2010 廣西南寧 32. 1 ）Mr.Brown knew nothing about the good news _his wi