電子課件《新模式英語(yǔ)(3)》B107342book3unit5

1、UNIT 5Health Identify parts of the bodyCommunicate symptoms to a doctorIdentify health habitsInterpret nutrition informationInterpret fitness informationHealth habits Nutrition labelsThe human bodyIllnesses and symptomsHealthy living LESSON1LESSON3LESSON2LESSON5LESSON4ReviewTeam ProjectThe human bod

2、y Identify parts of the bodyGOALLESSON1ABCDEFLabel the parts of the human body using the words from the box.A1LESSONwrist neck shoulderankle chest toehip stomach elbowknee finger chin1. _ 4. _ 7. _ 10. _ 2. _ 5. _ 8. _ 11. _ 3. _ 6. _ 9. _ 12. _ neckfingerchesthipshoulderkneestomachankleelbowchinwri

3、sttoeWhat other parts of the body can you name? Work with a partner. Label other parts of the body by drawing a line from the body part and writing its name.B1LESSONMatch the doctors with the specializations. Ask your teacher for help with answers and pronunciation. Write your answers in the chart b

4、elow. Add one more to the list.C1LESSONDoctors Specializations1. _ podiatrist a. allergies and asthma2. _ dermatologist b. children3. _ gynecologist/obstetrician c. feet4. _ cardiologist d. teeth5. _ ophthalmologist e. mental illness6. _ pediatrician f. heart7. _ dentist g. eyes8. _ allergist h. wom

5、en and childbirth9. _ psychiatrist i. skin10._ _ j._cihfgbdaejD1Talk with a partner. Use the statements below to make recommendations about which type of doctor to see.LESSONEXAMPLE: Student A: My mothers feet hurt.Student B: She should see a podiatrist.My father is worried about his heart. _2. My s

6、ix-year-old son has a fever. _3. My nose is running and my eyes are itchy. _4. My eyes hurt when I read. _5. I feel depressed. _6. I have a rash on my neck. _7. I think I have a cavity. _8. My sister thinks she is pregnant. _9. _He should see a cardiologist.He should see a pediatrician.You should se

7、e an allergist.You should see an ophthalmologist.You should see a psychiatrist.You should see a dermatologist.You should see a dentist.She should see a gynecologist /obstetrician.Look at the illustration of the internal parts of the human body. Review the pronunciation of new words with your teacher

8、.E1LESSONCan you talk to your doctor about your medical history? Match the condition or disease with the correct part of the body. Then, add one idea of your own.F1LESSONCondition or diseasePart of body1. _ high blood pressurea. brain2. _ asthmab. heart and arteries3. _ ulcersc. joints4. _ stroked.

9、stomach5. _ arthritise. lungs6. _f. _bedacfVocabularyallergist n. 治療過(guò)敏癥專科醫(yī)生allergy n. 變態(tài)（過(guò)敏性）反應(yīng)，過(guò)敏癥ankle n. 踝，踝關(guān)節(jié)artery n. 動(dòng)脈arthritis n. 關(guān)節(jié)炎asthma n. 氣喘（病）brain n. 腦cardiologist n. 心臟病專家cavity n. （牙的）蛀洞 ；穴，窩 ；腔，空腔chin n. 頦，下巴dentist n. 牙醫(yī)depressed a. 抑郁的，消沉的dermatologist n. 皮膚科醫(yī)生Glossary LESSON1elb

10、ow n. 肘，肘部finger n. 手指gynecologist n. 婦科醫(yī)生hip n. 臀部internal a. 內(nèi)部的，體內(nèi)的intestine n. 腸itchy a. 發(fā)癢的joint n. 關(guān)節(jié)kidney n. 腎knee n. 膝，膝蓋liver n. 肝臟lung n. 肺muscle n. 肌肉obstetrician n. 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生LESSON1Glossary ophthalmologist n. 眼科醫(yī)師pancreas n. 胰（腺）pediatrician n. 小兒科醫(yī)生podiatrist n. 足病醫(yī)生pregnant a. 懷孕的，有孕的psych

11、iatrist n. 精神病醫(yī)生，精神病學(xué)者rash n. 皮疹recommendation n. 推薦，介紹shoulder n. 肩，肩膀specialization n. 專科stroke n. 中風(fēng)；跳動(dòng)，脈搏toe n. 腳趾，腳尖ulcer n. 潰瘍wrist n. 腕，腕關(guān)節(jié)LESSON1Glossary Phrases & Useful Expressionsparts of the body 身體部位LESSON1Glossary Communicate symptoms to a doctorGOALIllnesses and symptoms2LESSONABCDEGF

12、ARead the conversation and answer the questions.2LESSONDoctor: What seems to be the problem?Ali: I have a terrible backache.Doctor: I see. How long have you had this backache?Ali: Ive had it for about a week.Doctor: Since last Monday?Ali: Yes, thats right.1. What is the matter with Ali? _2. When did

13、 his problem start?_He has a backache.It started last Monday.Make similar conversations using the information below.2BLESSONEXAMPLES:Student A: Whats the matter?Student B: I feel dizzy.Student A: How long have you felt dizzy?Student B: For two days.Student A: Whats the matter?Student B: My back hurt

14、s.Student A: How long has your back hurt?Student B: Since yesterday.2LESSON1. I have a headache. (five hours)2. My eyes are red. (last night)3. My shoulder hurts. (two weeks)I feel tired. (Monday)5. My throat is sore. (three days)Make similar conversations using the information below.BStudy the char

15、ts with your teacher.2CLESSONComplete the sentences with the present perfect of the verb in parentheses and for or since.2DLESSON1. She _ (be) tired _ last week.2. Johns leg _ (be) sore _ three days.3. Karen _ (have) a sore throat _ last night.4. I _ (feel) sick _ Monday.5. The girls arm _ (hurt) _

16、two days.6. The twins _ (be) sick _ a week.has beensincehas beenforhas hadsincehave feltsincehas hurtforhave beenforMake sentences using the present perfect and for or since.2ELESSONEXAMPLE: Ali has a backache / Monday_I have a cold / three days_2. my leg hurts / last night_3. Julie feels dizzy / a

17、week_4. Peter is sick / two weeks_5. they are ill / a long time_6. our allergies are bad / we were five years old_Ali has had a backache since Monday.I have had a cold for three days.My leg has hurt since last night.Julie has felt dizzy for a week.Peter has been sick for two weeks.They have been ill

18、 for a long time.Our allergies have been bad since we were five years old.Work in pairs. Write symptoms for each illness below.2FLESSONIllnessSymptomsa coldthe flua coughallergiesdepressionWith your partner, role-play a conversation between a doctor and a patient. Choose an illness from the chart ab

19、ove and ask questions about the symptoms. Remember to use how long and the present perfect.Grunny nose, coughing, sneezingfever, sore throat, coughing, muscle aches, headache, feeling very tiredsore throat, coughingrunny nose, coughing, sneezingfeeling very sadVocabularybackache n. 背痛，腰痛cold n. 感冒de

20、pression n. 抑郁癥dizzy a. 頭暈眼花的flu n. 流行性感冒ill a. 生病的，不舒服的length n. 長(zhǎng)度similar a. 近似的，相似的sore a. 痛的，疼痛發(fā)炎的symptom n. 癥狀；征候Phrases & Useful Expressionspresent perfect 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2LESSONGlossary Whats the matter? 怎么了？Proper NamesJulie 茱莉2LESSONGlossary Identify health habits GOALHealth habits 3LESSONABCDEGFALoo

21、k at the picture. What are the people doing? What is healthy and what is unhealthy?3LESSONhealthy = good for your mind and bodyunhealthy = bad for your mind and bodyHealth habits are actions that affect your health, such as drinking water (a good habit) or smoking (a bad habit). Read and match each

22、health habit to an effect below. There may be more than one answer. Compare answers with a partner.3BLESSONcihfgbdaejHealth habit (Cause) 1. _ be very stressed 2. _ drink too much alcohol 3. _ stay in the sun too long 4. _ eat junk food every day 5. _ exercise at least three times a week6. _ dont ge

23、t enough calcium 7. _ dont sleep eight hours every night 8. _ smoke too much 9. _ stay away from smoking 10._wear sunscreen Effecta. have healthy lungsb. not be well restedc. destroy your liverd. not have strong bonese. get lung cancerf. protect your sking. get skin cancerh. be fit and healthyi. gai

24、n weightj. have high blood pressureStudy the chart with your teacher.3CLESSONComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in parentheses.3DLESSON1. If you _ (wash) your hands a few times a day, you _ (not get) so many colds.2. If Ann _ (get) her teeth cleaned regularly, she _(not have)

25、 so many cavities.3. My dad _(not lose) weight if he _(keep) eating foods that are high in fat.4. My skin _(burn) if I _(not use) sunscreen.5. If people _ (not stretch) before they exercise, they _(have) sore muscles.6. If you _ (drink) too much beer, you _ (get) a big stomach.7. If Susan _ (not eat

26、) before she runs her race, she _(pass out).8. Araceli _(lose) the weight she gained when she was pregnant if she _(walk) with her baby every day.9. Bang Vu _(not be able to) talk tomorrow if he _ (not rest) his voice.washwont getgetswont havewont losekeepswill burndont usedont stretchwill havedrink

27、will getdoesnt eatwill pass outwill losewalkswont be able to doesnt restWith a partner, practice making conditional statements with the information from Exercise B on page 87. Use different subjects (I, you, we, they, he, she, it).3ELESSONEXAMPLE: _1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _If we smoke cigarettes, we

28、will get lung cancer.Think about your good and bad health habits. Make two lists.3FLESSONWrite four future conditional statements about good health habits you would like to have. Then, read them to your partner.3GLESSONEXAMPLE: _1. _2. _3. _4. _If I get more sleep, I will concentrate better on my wo

29、rk.Vocabulary affect vt. 影響，作用alcohol n. 酒精，乙醇calcium n. 鈣cancer n. 癌癥；癌cause n. 原因cigarette n. 香煙，卷煙destroy vt. 摧毀，毀滅effect n. 后果，結(jié)果，效果，影響fat n. 脂肪fit a. 健康的，強(qiáng)壯的junk n. 垃圾，廢物pressure n. 壓力，壓強(qiáng)stretch vi. 伸展，伸出3LESSONGlossary sunscreen n. 防曬油Phrases & Useful Expressionsblood pressure 血壓gain weight 增加

30、體重pass out 暈倒，昏過(guò)去stay away from 與保持距離，不接近Proper NamesAnn 安Araceli 阿拉切利Bang Vu 武邦Susan 蘇姍3LESSONGlossary GOALNutrition labels 4LESSONABCDEGHFInterpret nutrition informationThe food pyramid can help you make good decisions about daily food choices. It tells you how much of each food group you should e

31、at every day. Skim the information in the pyramid and answer the questions below.4ALESSONThe food pyramid can help you make good decisions about daily food choices. It tells you how much of each food group you should eat every day. Skim the information in the pyramid and answer the questions below.4

32、ALESSONWhich foods should you eat the most of ? _2. Which foods should you eat the least of ? _3. How much fruit should you eat every day? _4. What food group is rice in? _5. What is an example of an orange vegetable? _grains (or) milkmeat & beans2 cupsgrainscarrot (or) sweet potatoRead the tips for

33、 healthy eating. Put a check mark () next to the tips you follow or would like to follow. Then, discuss your answers with a partner.4BLESSONTips for healthy eatingFollowWould like to follow 1. Keep raw vegetables in the refrigerator to eat as a snack.2. Eat a variety of foods to get all the nutrient

34、s you need. 3. Eat lean meats like fish and chicken.4. Choose fat-free or low-fat dairy products.5. Try not to drink beverages with a lot of sugar such as soft drinks.6. Flavor foods with herbs and spices instead of salt.7. Pay attention to serving sizes.8. Choose foods that have less saturated fat.

35、Reading nutrition labels can help you make smart eating choices. Read the nutrition label for macaroni and cheese.4CLESSONListen to Darla explain nutritional information to her grandmother.4DLESSONListening ScriptListen to each part of the conversation again and answer the questions below. Fill in t

36、he circle next to the correct answer.4ELESSONPart 11. What does Grandma need to look at if she wants to watch her salt intake? sodium saturated fat2. How many servings are in this box of macaroni and cheese? two four3. How many calories should an average adult have each day? 200 2,000Listening Scrip

37、tListen to each part of the conversation again and answer the questions below. Fill in the circle next to the correct answer.4ELESSONPart 2What should Grandma avoid to have a healthy heart? cholesterol and saturated fat carbohydrates and saturated fat2. What should a diabetic look for on a food labe

38、l? sugar salt3. What nutrient helps digestion? iron fiber4. What nutrient is good for bones? calcium vitamin AListening ScriptRead the nutritional guidelines.4FLESSONNow look at the macaroni and cheese label on page 91. Answer the questions below.4GLESSON1. Is macaroni and cheese high in fat? _2. Is

39、 macaroni and cheese low in sodium? _3. Does it contain any protein? How much? _4. What vitamins does it contain? Is it high in vitamins? _5. Is macaroni and cheese a good source of calcium? _6. Do you think macaroni and cheese is a healthy food choice? Why or why not? _Yes.No.Yes, 5 grams.Vitamins

40、A and C; no.Yes.Work with a partner and plan three meals based on the food pyramid on page 90. Share your plan with your class. Whose menu is the most delicious and nutritious?4HLESSON4LESSONVocabulary bake vt. 烘，焙，烤bean n. 豆，蠶豆，菜豆屬植物beverage n. 除水以外的飲料broccoli n. 花莖甘藍(lán)；花椰菜broil vt. 烤，焙，炙calcium-rich

41、 a. 富含鈣的calorie n. 卡（路里）（熱量單位）canned a. 制成罐的carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物carrot n. 胡蘿卜cereal n. 谷類食物cholesterol n. 膽固醇consume vt. 消費(fèi)，消耗；吃光，喝光Glossary 4LESSONcracker n. 餅干delicious a. 美味的，好吃的，可口的diabetic n. 糖尿病病人dietary a. 與飲食有關(guān)的digestion n. 消化；消化能力fat-free a. 無(wú)脂肪的fiber n. 纖維flavor vt. 給調(diào)味，使有風(fēng)味fortify vt. 加強(qiáng)

42、frozen a. 冰凍的grain n. 谷物，糧食gram n. 克grill vt. （在烤架上）炙烤guidelines n. 指導(dǎo)方針Glossary 4LESSONherb n. 香草intake n. 攝入量label n. 說(shuō)明表，說(shuō)明標(biāo)簽lactose n. 乳糖leafy a. 葉多的，葉茂的lean a. 瘦的，脂肪少的lentil n. 小扁豆limit vt. 限制，減少；n. 極限，限度low-fat a. 低脂肪的macaroni n. 意大利通心面條，通心粉nut n. 堅(jiān)果nutrient n. 營(yíng)養(yǎng)物，營(yíng)養(yǎng)品，養(yǎng)分nutrition n. 營(yíng)養(yǎng)（作用），滋養(yǎng)

43、nutritious a. 有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的Glossary 4LESSONoz. (ounce) n. 盎司pasta n. 意大利面食pea n. 豌豆，豌豆類pinto n. 斑豆potato n. 馬鈴薯，土豆poultry n. 家禽protect vt. 保護(hù)，防止protein n. 蛋白（質(zhì)）raw a. 生的，未加工的salt n. 鹽，食鹽saturated a. 飽和的seed n. 種，種子serving n. 一份（飯、菜）slice n. 薄片，切片，一片Glossary 4LESSONsnack n. 快餐，小吃sodium n. 鈉source n. 根源，本源，來(lái)源s

44、pice n. 香料，調(diào)味料spinach n. 菠菜sugar n. 糖tip n. 妙法，秘訣variety n. 變化，多樣化vary vt. 變化，改變，變更veggie n. 素食；素食主義者vitamin n. 維生素workplace n. 工作場(chǎng)所，車間，工廠yogurt n. 酸奶Glossary 4LESSONPhrases & Useful Expressionsa variety of 多種，各種at least 至少dietary fiber 果蔬纖維（素）high blood pressure 高血壓kidney bean 菜豆、四季豆、云豆lose weight

45、減輕體重pay attention to 注意percent daily value 日常值百分比protect against 保護(hù)免遭serving size 食用量saturated fat 飽和脂肪Proper NamesDarla 達(dá)拉Glossary Listening Script4LESSONPart 1Grandma: Darla, I need your help.Darla: Sure. What can I do, Grandma?Grandma: Well, my doctor says I need to pay attention to nutrition, bu

46、t I dont understand nutritional labels.Darla: Oh, sure, I can help. Lets look at this box of macaroni and cheese. Whats your first question?Grandma: Well, I have high blood pressure. I shouldnt have a lot of salt. I dont see salt on this label.Darla: Oh, you need to look at sodium. The sodium amount

47、 tells you how much salt there is.Grandma:So, there is 470 mg of sodium in this box?Darla:No, the amount they give you is the amount in each serving.Grandma: How do I know how much a serving is?Part DPart EListening Script4LESSONDarla: They tell you on the label. See the serving size?Grandma: OK. I

48、see there are two servings in this box, one for me and one for grandpa.Darla: Whats next?Grandma: I need to watch calories if I want to lose weight. How many calories should I have each day?Darla: About 2,000. You can have more calories if you are active.Part DPart EListening ScriptPart D4LESSONPart

49、 2Grandma: What should I eat if I want to have a healthy heart?Darla: You should avoid cholesterol and saturated fat.Grandma: OK. Grandpa is diabetic. He needs to limit sugar.Darla: Yes, sugar is on the nutritional label.Grandma: Now, Grandpa and I both need something to help digestion.Darla: You ne

50、ed a lot of fiber.Grandma: One last question. Why do older women need to have a lot of calcium?Darla: Oh, thats because women need calcium to protect them against bone disease.Grandma: Thats really helpful. Thanks, Darla.Part EFInterpret fitness informationGOALHealthy living 5LESSONABCDEGHYou are go

51、ing to read part of an article about physical fitness. Before you read, write one piece of advice that you think the article will contain. Then, read the article.5ALESSON5BLESSONDecide if the statements are true or false. Bubble in the correct answers.1. Physical exercise is necessary for good healt

52、h. 2. Elderly people do not need to exercise. 3. Adults should exercise every day. 4. It is better to exercise throughout the day. 5. Climbing stairs is a good way to exercise regularly. 6. The most important thing is to exercise regularly.True False Discuss these questions with your partner.5CLESSO

53、N1. Do you exercise more or less than recommended in the article? _2. Does your campus offer physical activity programs? What are they? _Look at the examples of physical activities. Which is an example of a routine activity? Which is an example of a recreational activity?5DLESSONAna plays tennis twi

54、ce a weekwith her friend.Mike rides his bicycle to the office every day.Read the list of routine activities. Put a check mark () next to the activities you have tried. Put an X next to the activities you would like to try. Add two more activities.5ELESSON Walk or ride a bike to work. Walk up stairs

55、instead of taking an elevator. Get off the bus a few stops early and walk the remaining distance. Garden. Push a stroller. Clean the house. Play actively with children. Take a brisk ten-minute walk or bike ride in the morning, at lunch, and after dinner._Read the list of recreational activities. Put

56、 a check mark () next to the activities you have tried. Put an X next to the activities you would like to try. Add two more activities.5FLESSON Play basketball. Dance. Take part in an exercise program at work, home, school, or gym._ Walk, jog, or bicycle. Swim or do water aerobics. Play tennis or ra

57、cquetball. Golf (pull cart or carry clubs). Canoe. Cross-country ski.Read the paragraph. Then, discuss the questions below with a partner.5GLESSONRead the paragraph. Then, discuss the questions below with a partner.5GLESSONWhy are aerobic activities good for you? 2. What are some examples of aerobic

58、 activities? 3. Why are activities for strength good for your bones? 4. What are some examples of strength-building activities? 5. What types of activities can increase your flexibility? 6. What are some activities you do for strength and flexibility?They reduce the risk of heart disease and strengt

59、hen bones.running, swimming, walkingDeveloping strength may help build and maintain your bones.lifting weights, carrying groceriesstretching, dancing, yogaRead about more benefits of physical activity. Then, discuss the questions with a partner.5HLESSONWhat diseases can exercise help prevent? 2. How

60、 does exercise help your circulatory system? 3. How does exercise affect your mood and your mental health? 4. What are some other benefits of exercise?cardiovascular disease, colon cancer, type 2 diabetesIt helps control blood pressure.It reduces feelings of depression and anxiety, and it promotes p