介詞to后+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)一覽

1、介詞 to 后 +動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)一覽用法歸納由于to 既可用作介詞，也可用作不定式符號(hào)，所以許多學(xué)生在其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)， 弄不清到底該用動(dòng)詞原形， 還是用動(dòng)名詞。 本文根據(jù)新課標(biāo)詞匯（ 比考試大綱詞匯范圍稍廣） 對(duì)這類結(jié)構(gòu)作了一次系統(tǒng)歸納， 總結(jié)出介詞 to 后接動(dòng)名詞的?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu) 27 個(gè)， 并根據(jù)其結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，分為以下四類：一、動(dòng)詞+介詞to+ 動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。這一種結(jié)構(gòu)是考試中的大熱考點(diǎn)，考生容易產(chǎn)生定勢(shì)思維，想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為“ to ”之后要跟to do 不定式，所以，請(qǐng)?zhí)貏e重視下列含有“ to 的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。admit to doing sth承認(rèn)做了某事apply to doing sth適用于做

2、某事object to doing sth 反對(duì)做某事see to doing sth 負(fù)責(zé)做某事stick to doing sth堅(jiān)持做某事take to doing sth喜歡上做某事，逐漸習(xí)慣做某事。lead to 通向see to 負(fù)責(zé)應(yīng)用實(shí)例：He admitted having stolen the money. 他承認(rèn)偷了錢。These methods apply to learning English. 這些方法適 用于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。He objected to being treated like a child.他反對(duì)被當(dāng)作小孩子看待。Reporters should sti

3、ck to investigating the facts. 記 者應(yīng)堅(jiān)持調(diào)查事實(shí)。Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就養(yǎng)成了睡懶覺(jué) 的習(xí)慣。二、動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞to+ 動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)devote oneself to doing sth專心致力于做某事把獻(xiàn)給做某事；獻(xiàn)身于做某事limit sth to doing sth把限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)reduce sb to doing sth 使某人淪為做某事give one s life to doing sth獻(xiàn)身于做某事give one s mind to doing sth專心做某事have a disl

4、ike to doing sth厭惡做某事have an eye to doing sth 非常注意做某事，著眼于have an objection to doing sth 反對(duì) （反感 ）做某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事set one s mind to doing sth 決心做某事應(yīng)用實(shí)例：She applied herself to learning English.她專心學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饑餓使他們淪落為盜賊。She devoted herself to helping the poor

5、.她致力于幫助窮人。I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money.我極討厭打牌賭博。He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他很反感這么早就起床。He has an eye to the education of the boy.7.三、be+形容詞（含過(guò)去分詞）+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞be equal to doing sthbe used to doing sthbe opposed to doing sthbe reduced to doing sthbe devoted to d

6、oing sthbe limited to doing sth應(yīng)用實(shí)例：This is equal to saying that he 于說(shuō)他是個(gè)騙子。She is used to living in the country.鄉(xiāng)下。等于做某事，能勝任做某事習(xí)慣于做某事反對(duì)做某事使某人淪為做某事把時(shí)間 （ 錢，精力等） 獻(xiàn)給做某事把限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)s a cheat. 這就等她習(xí)慣于住在我反word usage.開(kāi)始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事盼望做某事你認(rèn)為做某事如何I m opposed to telling him the news at once. 對(duì)馬上告訴他這消息。This dictio

7、nary is devoted to explaining 這本詞典是解釋詞的用法的。He is devoted to protecting the environment.+介詞to+ 動(dòng)名詞get down to doing sthlook forward to doing sth27. What do you say to doing sth應(yīng)用實(shí)例：1. It s time we got down to doing some serious work. 我們?cè)撜J(rèn)真干點(diǎn)正事了。2. We are looking forward to receiving his letter.我們盼望收到

8、他的回信。五、 to 作介詞（后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞）短語(yǔ)一覽be / get / become used to 習(xí)慣于be related to與有關(guān)系be addicted to 沉溺于；對(duì)上癮be opposed to反對(duì)devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于；專心于be devoted to 致力于；忠誠(chéng)于be admitted to被錄?。粶?zhǔn)進(jìn)入be reduced to 淪為reduce to 使淪為be attached to be adjusted to be married to be sentenced to be connected to be exposed to be

9、compared to附屬于；喜歡；依戀適應(yīng)和結(jié)婚被判處和連在一起暴露于；遭受被比喻成compareto把比作be engaged to 與訂婚be accustomed to 慣于； 有習(xí)慣become accustomed to 慣于； 有習(xí)慣get accustomed to 慣于； 有習(xí)慣get down to 著手做lead to 導(dǎo)致object to 反對(duì)；不喜歡；不贊成put one s mind to 全神貫注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 堅(jiān)持pay attention to 注意attend to 專心；注意；照料se

10、e to 負(fù)責(zé)；注意contribute to對(duì)作貢獻(xiàn)；有助于make contributions to 對(duì)作貢獻(xiàn)apply oneself to致力于come close to 幾乎；將近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to加起來(lái)in addition to除之外turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于look up to 尊敬admit to 承認(rèn)belong to 屬于cling to 附著fall to開(kāi)始respond to 回答；對(duì)作出回應(yīng)accustom oneselfto 使自己習(xí)慣于prefer-to 更喜歡set an example to給樹(shù)立榜樣refer t

11、o談到；參考；查閱agree to sth. 同意某事 (比較： agree to dosth. 同意做某事)join心把和 連接起來(lái)turn a blind eye to 對(duì)視而不見(jiàn)turn a deaf ear to對(duì)充耳不聞show honorto 向表示敬意put an end t o(bring toanend) 結(jié)束set fire to 放火燒drink(a toast) to 為干杯propose a toast to 提議occur to sb. 想起；想到total up to總計(jì)達(dá)be close to幾乎；將近hold to 堅(jiān)持；抓住help oneself to隨便

12、用hold on to 抓住；固守do harm to 對(duì)有害處do wrong to冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to 談至U時(shí)cometo 來(lái)到； 達(dá)到； 結(jié)果為 ( 比較： cometo do sth逐漸做某事)give an eye to 稍加注意，順便照看have an eye to doing 著眼于，非常注意，想做某事the key to 的答案 程中treat sb. to sth. trust sth. to sb. pay a visit to be a stranger to on one s way to請(qǐng)某人吃把某物委托給某人參觀

13、不習(xí)慣；對(duì)陌生在去某處的路上；在達(dá)成某事的過(guò)be kind to 對(duì)和善be important to 對(duì)重要be senior to年齡長(zhǎng)于be equal to 和相等be familiar to 為 熟悉be similar to和相似be open to 對(duì)開(kāi)放be loyal to對(duì)忠誠(chéng)be helpful to對(duì)有益處be useful to 對(duì)有用be good to sb 對(duì)某人好（比較：be good for 對(duì)有益處）be bad to 對(duì)不好be bad for (比較：對(duì)有害處)be new to 對(duì)不習(xí)慣；對(duì)陌生as to 關(guān)于；至于due to 因?yàn)?，由于；歸因于

14、a mistake due to carelessness 由于粗心而犯的錯(cuò)誤thanks to 多虧了；由于owing to 由于；因的緣故in / with regard to關(guān)于in /with relation to 關(guān)于； 就而論be related to與相關(guān)get down to 著手做lead to著手做object to / be opposed to 反對(duì)put one s mind to 全神貫注于be equal to 勝任devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意be

15、 addicted to 沉溺于對(duì)上癮according to 根據(jù)contribute to為作貢獻(xiàn)access to 接近 ,進(jìn)入 （某地的 ）方法 ; 通路access to 接近 ,進(jìn)入 （某地的 ）方法 ; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddytrack. 到那棟建筑的唯一通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。according to 按照，依照，視而定The work was done according to his instructions.那工作是依照他的指示做的。be addicted to 沉溺于,對(duì)上癮He b

16、ecame addicted to the drug. 他上了毒癮。belong to 屬于This dictionary belongs to me. 這本詞典是我的。contribute to 為做貢獻(xiàn)，為撰稿Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society. 人人都應(yīng)該盡自己的能力為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。devote to 獻(xiàn)身，致力于He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.他一生獻(xiàn)身于幫助殘疾人。due to 因?yàn)?，由于而起His lateness was

17、due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway. 他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過(guò)多所致。be equal to 與相當(dāng)，有能力勝任的Bill is quite equal to running the office. 比爾的能力足 以管理這個(gè)部門。get close to 靠近 , 接近Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。get down to 開(kāi)始做某事 , 認(rèn)真處理某事It s time I got down to some serious

18、work. 我該認(rèn)真干 點(diǎn)正事了。hold to忠于，堅(jiān)持，遵循Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.不管你怎樣爭(zhēng)辯, 我將堅(jiān)持我的決定。help oneself to 自取 , 自用 （食物 , 飲料等 ）Help yourself to a cigarette. 請(qǐng)隨便用香煙吧。look forward to 盼望 , 期待We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.我們非常盼望再見(jiàn)到你。lead to 導(dǎo)致This misprint led to great con

19、fusion.這個(gè)印刷錯(cuò)誤造成很大的混淆。prefer to兩者間更喜歡I prefer walking to cycling. 我愿意步行, 不愿意騎自行車。pay attention to 注意Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!注意老師說(shuō)的話!refer to 提到 , 涉及到 , 關(guān)系到 ,參考 , 查閱What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要說(shuō)的事和你 們大家都有關(guān)。relate to 與有關(guān),涉及Wealth is seldom related to happiness.

20、財(cái)富鮮于幸福有關(guān)。see to 照看或處理某事物Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting 你來(lái)處理下次委員會(huì)會(huì)議安排, 好嗎t(yī)o 堅(jiān)持 , 不改變或不放棄We don t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts! 我們不想聽(tīng)你的想法, 只講事實(shí) !to 轉(zhuǎn)向 , 求助于 , 轉(zhuǎn)而做The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink. 他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。to 習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)她很習(xí)慣做艱苦的工作。

21、She is quite used to working hard.六、緊接在其他介詞后的動(dòng)詞通常也必須用動(dòng)名詞形式：.他沒(méi)有付賬就走了。.我此前未能寫信，謹(jǐn)表.她堅(jiān)持要付她自己的那一left without paying his billapologize for not writing before 歉意。insisted on paying for herself 份錢。signing the contract ， read the small print 在簽署合約 以前，請(qǐng)?jiān)斪x小號(hào)字印出的內(nèi)容。七、注意某些名詞+介詞 +動(dòng)名詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：is no risk of you being

22、 late.你不會(huì)遲到。 s no point in waiting 等待是毫無(wú)意義的。s no point in taking your car if you can t park . 如果那里不能停放車子的話，你開(kāi)車去就沒(méi)多大意思了。s the point of taking your car if you can t park 如果無(wú)處停放車子，你開(kāi)車去還有什么意思呢there any chance of his changing his mind 他有可能改變主意嗎you any objection to changing your working hours你反不反對(duì)改變你的工作時(shí)間

23、am in favour of giving everyone a day off 我贊同給大家 放一天假。can yon do besides typing 除了打字你還會(huì)做什么have no objection to hearing your story again 再聽(tīng)一遍 你的故事，我沒(méi)有異議。your toes without bending your knees ！試著不屈膝去夠你的腳趾！is good at diving 他擅長(zhǎng)跳水。fond of climbing 她喜歡爬山。 m not keen on gambling I m too afraid of losing 我

24、對(duì)賭博不感興趣。我太怕輸了。was fined for being drunk in charge of a car 他因酒醉駕車被罰款。 magainst saying anything I mfor saying nothing 我 反對(duì)說(shuō)話。我贊成什么都不說(shuō)。 m tired of arguing I m fed up waiting 我厭煩爭(zhēng)辯了。 我等得膩味極了。（口語(yǔ)）這是一個(gè)開(kāi)罐頭的工具。你想出去玩嗎.游完泳我感到冷。她不贊成慢跑鍛煉。is a tool for opening tins you feel like going out swimming I felt cold d

25、isapproves of joggingabout leaving it here and collecting it later先把它放在這里等一會(huì)兒再來(lái)取怎么樣is thinking of emigrating 他正在考慮移居國(guó)外。 m sorry for keeping you waiting 很抱歉，讓你久等了。escaped by sliding down a rope 他們是從一根繩子上滑下 來(lái)逃走的。had difficulty in finding a parking place 我們費(fèi)了很大勁才找到一個(gè)停車位。should be ashamed of yourself for behaving so badly 你 應(yīng)該為你的行為無(wú)禮感到羞恥。spite of starting late ， he arrived in time 雖然他動(dòng)身很晚，卻及時(shí)到了。28. Aren t you interes