2022年倒裝句用法歸納 2

1、精品文檔一部分倒裝1. 否定副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝在正式文體中， never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 其后要用部分裝：等含有否定意義副詞若位于句首，則I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)寬恕他。He seldom goes out for dinner. 他很少出去吃飯。/ Seldom does he go out for dinner. She hardly has time to li

2、sten to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她幾乎沒時(shí)間聽音樂。He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 重要性。他不甚明白這個(gè)會(huì)議的We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than t

3、he plane took off. 我們剛到機(jī)場(chǎng) , 飛機(jī)就起飛了?！咀⒁狻?1) 對(duì)于 not until句型， 當(dāng) not until 位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：He didn t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才離開這房間。1 歡迎下載精品文檔(2) 某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 摸的。

4、這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸In Under no circumstances will I lend money to him. 無論如何我也不會(huì)再借錢給他了。但是， in no time( 立即，馬上 ) 位于句首時(shí)，其后無需用倒裝語序：In no time he worked out the problem. 2. “only+ 狀語 ”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝他馬上就算出了那道題。當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語受副詞 only 的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語序：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 錯(cuò)了。Only in this way are you able to

5、 do it well. 才能把它做好。到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他你只有用這種方法Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 當(dāng)他回到家里時(shí)，才知道出了什么事。3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝副詞 so 后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.

6、 光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想像它的速度。2 歡迎下載精品文檔So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不及逃跑。4. “so+助動(dòng)詞 +主語 ”倒裝當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞 +主語 ”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：You are young and so am I. She likes music and so do I. If he can do it, so can I. 【注意】你年輕，我也年輕。她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。要是他能做此事，我也能。(1) 若前面提出某一

7、否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的 so 改為 neither 或 nor ：You aren t young and neither am I. She hasn t read it and nor have I. (2) 注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的 It was cold yesterday. So it was. 你不年輕，我也不年輕。她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀?！皊o+主語 +特殊動(dòng)詞 ”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：“昨天很冷。 ” “的確很冷。 ”Father, you promised. Well, so I did. “爸爸，你答應(yīng)過的。 ” “嗯，是答應(yīng)過。 ”5. 由 n

8、ot only but also引出的倒裝not only 后的句子通常當(dāng) not only but also位于句首引出句子時(shí)，用部分倒裝形式：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。3 歡迎下載精品文檔Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不僅他講得更正確，也講得更不費(fèi)勁了。6. 虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝當(dāng) if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had, were, should等時(shí)，如將 if省略，則要將 had, we

9、re, should等移到主語前，構(gòu)成倒裝句：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天來，你就會(huì)見到他了。Should you require anything give me a ring. 給我打電話。如果需要什么，可以Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你幫助，我會(huì)仍然無家可歸?！咀⒁狻渴÷?if 后提前的 had 不一定是助動(dòng)詞：Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有錢，我就會(huì)買它。二完全倒裝的四種主要類型 1. h

10、ere 和 there 位于句首時(shí)的倒裝表示地點(diǎn)的 here 和 there位于句首時(shí)，其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動(dòng)詞 be和 come, go等表示移動(dòng)或動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞：Here s Tom. 湯姆在這里。There s Jim. 吉姆在那兒。Here comes the bus. 公共汽車來了。There goes the bell. 鈴響了。There goes the last train. 最后一班火車開走了。4 歡迎下載精品文檔【注意】(1) 以上倒裝句中的謂語動(dòng)詞 Here is coming the bus。come和 go 不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，即不能說(2) 若

11、主語為代詞，則不倒裝：Here I am. 我在這兒。 / 我來了。Here it comes. 它來了。(3) 其中的動(dòng)詞有時(shí)也可能是 stand, lie, live 等表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 ( 表示存在 )：There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墻放著一張書桌。Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 從前有個(gè)人名叫比夫。2. away 和 down等位于句首時(shí)的倒裝地點(diǎn)副詞 away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首時(shí)，其

12、后用完全倒裝語序。這類倒裝句的謂語通常表示動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞：Away went the runners. 賽跑選手們跑遠(yuǎn)了。Round and round flew the plane. 飛機(jī)盤旋著。The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 門開了，史密斯先生進(jìn)了來。Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，傘都撐起 來了。【注意】若主語為人稱代詞，則不能用倒裝：。5 歡迎下載精品文檔Away he went. 他跑遠(yuǎn)了。Down it came. 它掉了下來。3. 狀語或表語位于句首時(shí)的倒裝為了保持句

13、子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，有時(shí)可將狀語或表語置于句首，句中主語和謂語完全倒裝：Among these people was his friend Jim. 當(dāng)中。他的朋友吉姆就在這些人By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗戶邊坐著一個(gè)年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志?！咀⒁狻吭诒碚Z置于句首的這類倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。比較：In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只貓。In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些貓。4. 分詞

14、和不定式置于句首的倒裝 有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)， 可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、 過去分詞或不定式置于句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝：Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 在這沙土之中。Standing beside the table was his wife. 一個(gè)古老的村莊被埋站在桌旁的是他的妻子。To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列問題要仔細(xì)考慮。6 歡迎下載精品文檔涉及 only 的倒裝及考題分析按英語習(xí)慣同，當(dāng) “only+ 狀語 ”位于句首時(shí)，其后句子要用部分倒裝。如：Only

15、then did he realize that he was wrong. 錯(cuò)了。Only in this way are you able to do it well. 才能把它做好。Only in this way can our honour be saved. 們的榮譽(yù)。Only then did I understand what she meant. 她的意思。到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他你只有用這種方法只有這樣，才能保住我只有到那時(shí)我才明白Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才認(rèn)識(shí)到她的價(jià)值。Only whe

16、n he returned home did he realize what had happened. 當(dāng)他回到家里時(shí) , 才知道出了什么事。Only in this way can we learn English. 只有這樣才能學(xué)會(huì)英語。The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been. 我才明白剛才的情況有多危險(xiǎn)。Only on one point do I agree with you. 法?！镜湫涂碱}】飛機(jī)駕駛員要乘客們放心，這時(shí)只有一點(diǎn)，

17、我同意你的說。7 歡迎下載精品文檔1. Only then _ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 2. Only after my friend came _. A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 特別說明：不是利用位于句首

18、的“only+ 狀語 ”來考查倒裝，而是倒過來，利用給定的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)來考查對(duì) only 的選擇。：_ by keeping down costs will over other companies. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet 涉及副詞 so 的兩類?？嫉寡b 這類倒裝主要見于以下兩種情形：Power Data hold its advantage 1. 當(dāng)副詞 so 后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后要用部分倒裝。如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。So fas

19、t does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想象它的速度。So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不及逃跑。2. 當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞 +主語 ”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：。8 歡迎下載精品文檔You are young and so am I. She likes music and so do I. If he can do it, so can I. 【典

20、型考題】你年輕，我也年輕。她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。要是他能做此事，我也能。1. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 2. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. so curious the couple was

21、B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 3. It s burning hot today, isn t it? Yes. _ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 特別說明：(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的 so 改為 neither 或 nor 。如：You aren t young and neither am I.

22、She hasn t read it and nor have I. 考題 ( 答案選 D)：你不年輕，我也不年輕。她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。Mary never does any reading in the evening, _. A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn t too D. nor does John 。9 歡迎下載精品文檔(2) 注意 “So+助動(dòng)詞 +主語 ”與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的 “So+主語 +助動(dòng)詞 ”的區(qū)別。如：“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.” “昨天很冷。 ” “的確很冷。

23、 ”考題 ( 答案分別為 CD)：1. Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. so did I. _, and A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she 2. Father, you promised! Well, _. But it was you who didn t keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did倒裝句中的主謂一致 在“副詞 here, there, now, the

24、n, up, down, in, out, away 等、作 狀語或表語的介詞短語或分詞短語謂語動(dòng)詞主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由動(dòng)詞后面的主語決定。如：On the wall hang two maps. 墻上掛著兩張地圖。On the wall hangs a world of map. 墻上掛著一張世界地圖。Here is your coat. 這是你的外套。Here are your running-shoes. 這是你的跑鞋。Such is the result. 結(jié)果就是這樣。Such are the results. 這就是結(jié)果。10 歡迎下載精品文檔副詞后的倒裝here 和

25、 there 之后以及諸如 back, down, off, up 等一類的副詞小品詞之后，名詞主語一般置于謂語之后。 這類副詞常與諸如 come 和 go 等轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞一起連用。如：Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train! 有輛出租車來了 ! 最后一班火車開走了 ! ( 注意這里不可用進(jìn)行時(shí) ) Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 起來。下雨了，傘都撐了當(dāng)我們給人東西或確定位置時(shí)，這種倒裝常用在be 之后 ( 主語往往是復(fù)數(shù)) 。如：Here s a cup of tea for you.

26、 給你一杯茶。 ( 給東西 ) Here s your letters. 這兒有你的信。 ( 給與或指明 ) There s ( 重讀 ) Johnny smith. 主語如是代詞則不倒裝。如：Here it comes. 它來了。There she goes. 她走了。Up it went. 它上去了。Here you are. 給你。There she is. 她在那兒。地點(diǎn)狀語后的倒裝約翰尼 史密斯在那兒。 ( 確定位置 ) 地點(diǎn)狀語后面如有表示位置的動(dòng)詞 ( 如 lie, live, sit, stand) 或轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞 ( 如 come, go, rise)，用作主語的名詞可以放在動(dòng)

27、詞之后。11 歡迎下載精品文檔這種情形主要出現(xiàn)在描寫文中。如：At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 山頂上。In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers. 奄奄一息的士兵們。別的動(dòng)詞如屬被動(dòng)語態(tài)也可以倒裝。那座小教堂矗立在罌粟地里躺著In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 遠(yuǎn)處可以見到紫色的山。主語如是代詞則不能倒裝：At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky. 它背襯

28、青天矗立在山頂上。 否定副詞之后的倒裝否定或近似否定副詞 ( 往往是時(shí)間或頻度副詞，如never, rarely, seldom) ，或是具有否定作用的副詞，如 little, on no account 等。如：Never / Seldom has there been so much protest against the Bomb. 這么強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)原子彈的抗議活動(dòng)從未 / 很少 / 有過。Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他對(duì)這個(gè) 會(huì)議的重要性不甚了了。On no account must you accept a

29、ny money if he offers it. 他如 要給你錢，你可絕不能接受。當(dāng)這種副詞不在句首時(shí)，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該用正常詞序：。12 歡迎下載精品文檔There has never / seldom been so much protest against the Bomb. 從未 / 很少發(fā)生過這么強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)原子彈的抗議活動(dòng)。He little realizes how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性。另外，有些含有否定意義的介詞短語置于句首時(shí)，其后也要用倒裝。 如：In no case should you give up. 你絕不能放棄。

30、On no condition should we tell her about it. 告訴她。我們絕不能把此事On no accounts must this switch be touched.這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。In Under no circumstances will I lend money to him. 無論如何我也不會(huì)再借錢給他了。Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 你無論如何都不該把錢借給他。No way will I go on working for that man. 我不再給那個(gè)人工作了。

31、涉及 not only but also 的部分倒裝not only but also 前后連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，not only 后的句子要用部分倒裝，但 but also 后的分句不用倒裝。如：Not only did he come, but he saw her. 她。他不僅來了，而且還見到了Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type. 她不但會(huì)說西班牙語，還會(huì)打字呢。13 歡迎下載精品文檔Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不僅是一位教師，

32、而且是一位詩人。Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不僅他講得更正確，也講得更不費(fèi)勁了。Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. 他們不但做了音樂表演，而且簡短地介紹了西方銅管樂器的歷史。類似 So / Neither do I 的部分倒裝so / neither / nor 表示

33、前面所說的情況也適合于后者時(shí)，其句型是：so / neither / nor+ 特殊詞 +主語。使句此句型需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：內(nèi)容是肯定時(shí)，用 so，內(nèi)容是否定時(shí)，用 neither 或 nor ；“特殊詞 ”與前句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、 助動(dòng)詞或 be 相同，或根據(jù)前句的時(shí)態(tài)， 用 do, does, did ；“特殊詞 ”的人稱和數(shù)與其后的主語一致；否定形式。如：“特殊詞 ”本身沒有You are young and so am I. 你年輕，我也年輕。She likes music and so do I. If he can do it, so can I. 她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。要是他能做此事，

34、我也能。You aren t young and neither am I. 你不年輕，我也不年輕。She hasn t read it and nor have I. 。14 歡迎下載精品文檔涉及 so that 的部分倒裝在 so. that 結(jié)構(gòu)中，若將 so+adj. / adv. 置于句首，則其后的主句要用部分倒裝。如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. 他們

35、吃得太多了，一個(gè)小時(shí)都動(dòng)彈不得。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could 他講話聲音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都聽得見。hear him. So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我們幾乎沒法像它的速度。So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不及逃跑。類似地，當(dāng) such that 結(jié)構(gòu)的 such 置于句首時(shí)， such 后的句子也 要使用部分倒裝。如：Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him. 他像個(gè)很 和藹的人，所以我們都喜歡他。表語或狀語置于句首時(shí)的完全倒裝有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或者為了使句子平衡或者為了使上下文連接得更加緊密，就將表語和地點(diǎn)狀語 ( 多為介詞短語 ) 置于句首， 謂語動(dòng)詞也常置于主語 前，構(gòu)成完全倒裝。如：。15 歡迎下載精品文檔By the door stood an armed guard. 門口站著一