人教版（步步高）高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 5 Cloning精品課件 外研

1、 Module 5 Cloning 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).高頻單詞思憶1.Jurassic Park is an (假想的)land where there live dinosaurs.2.It is known to all that sunshine is (有益的)to plants.3.My opinion is (同一的) with his.I completely agree with him.4.The black mountain (對(duì)照) sharply with the white snow.imaginarybeneficialidenticalcontrasts15.The go

2、vernment is (鼓勵(lì)) to take steps to protect the environment.6.Many young people could not (抵抗) the spiritual pollution.7.Thats the most (難以置信的) coincidence Ive ever heard of!8.The （暴力） and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.9.He never ceased to （追逐） after his dream in his vigorous

3、 youth.10.I have (噩夢(mèng)) about falling off a cliff.encouragingresistincredibleviolencechasenightmares2.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)1.a of 一系列的a of 一系列的2.get control擺脫控制 .back to life使復(fù)活3.treat . .把當(dāng)成對(duì)待treat sb. sth.用招待某人treat sb.與協(xié)商/談判4.burn 燃盡；燒壞burn sth. ground把燒成平地burn （建筑物）（被）燒毀sequenceseriesout ofbringastowithoutto the

4、down35.contrast .與形成對(duì)照contrast與相反/相比之下in contrast .和相比6.as 如下the afternoon第 二天下午follow ones 以為榜 樣7.throw oneself 撲倒在上throw 扔掉；拋棄throw 匆匆脫掉（衣服）； 擺脫throw 嘔吐；嘔出within/bytofollowsfollowingexampleonawayoffup48.be beneficial sb.對(duì)某人有益（be） identical .和一樣，與一致9.vice 反之亦然10.break 分解;出故障break 闖入break 分裂；分手downi

5、nuptotoversa5.典型句式運(yùn)用1.While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.還在上大學(xué)時(shí)，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)了怎樣創(chuàng)造生命的秘密。 時(shí)間狀語從句的省略 在日本期間，他學(xué)會(huì)了日語?？键c(diǎn)提煉句子仿造While staying in Japan, he picked upJapanese.62.Using bones from dead bodies, he creates a creature that resembles a human being and gives it life.利

6、用死人的骨頭，他制造出一個(gè)像人的怪物，并給了他生命。 v.-ing用作方式狀語 一名記者用他的一只鞋子襲擊了美國 前總統(tǒng)布什?？键c(diǎn)提煉句子仿造Using one of his shoes, a journalist hitAmerican former President Bush.73.In this way, the government makes sure that people are happy with their position in society and will not try to change things. 這樣，政府確保人民對(duì)自己的社會(huì)地位感到心滿 意足，而不會(huì)

7、試圖去改變什么。 make sure后接從句 為了確定他在家, 我事先打電話給他?？键c(diǎn)提煉 句子仿造To make sure that he was at home, I calledhim up in advance.84.It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.我是在11月的一個(gè)寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 我們是從太陽那里獲得光和熱的?？键c(diǎn)提煉句子仿造It is from the sun that we get heat andlight.95.I wish I had

8、 not created this creature,I wish I were on the other side of the world,I wish I could disappear！但愿我沒有制造出這個(gè)家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失得無影無蹤。 wish后接從句，從句中用虛擬語氣 我希望我知道他的地址?？键c(diǎn)提煉句子仿造I wish I knew his address.10 導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞1.contrast v.對(duì)照;形成對(duì)比;n.對(duì)比,對(duì)照;(對(duì)照中的)差異But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow

9、eyes,his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.但這些東西卻與他的黃眼睛、皺巴巴的黃色皮膚以及黑嘴唇形成了驚人的對(duì)比。（回歸課本P59）11觀察思考These results contrast sharply with other medical tests carried out in Australia.這些結(jié)果與在澳大利亞進(jìn)行的其他醫(yī)療檢測(cè)的結(jié)果截然不同。Their old house had been large and spacious;by contrast the new London flat seemed cramped and da

10、rk.他們的老房子又大又寬敞；相比之下，倫敦的那套新公寓又窄又暗。12Mary was short and plump,in contrast to her mother who was tall and willowy.瑪麗又矮又胖，相比之下，她母親卻高挑婀娜。The snow was icy and white,contrasting with the brilliant blue sky.雪冰冷潔白，與明媚的藍(lán)天形成對(duì)照。13歸納拓展be a contrast to.和形成對(duì)比by contrast with.和形成對(duì)照；和比起來gain by contrast對(duì)比之下顯出優(yōu)點(diǎn)in co

11、ntrast with/to.和形成對(duì)比(對(duì)照)by contrast相比之下contrasty adj.明暗差別強(qiáng)烈的contrastive adj.對(duì)比的14易混辨異compare/contrast二者都含有“相比，比較”的意思。(1)compare常指為了找出兩種事物或現(xiàn)象的異同點(diǎn)而進(jìn)行比較。If you compare Marxs works with Hegels,youll find many differences.如果你把馬克思的著作同黑格爾的著作相比較，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多不同之處。(2)contrast指兩者之間的對(duì)照，對(duì)比，著重指通過兩種事物或現(xiàn)象的對(duì)比，突出地指出它們的不同。c

12、ontrast farm life with city life對(duì)照一下城鄉(xiāng)生活15活學(xué)活用 the size of the earth,the biggest ocean in the world looks small.A.Compared toB.Comparing toC.To comparing toD.Being compared to解析 compared to/with.與相比。句意為：與地球的大小相比，地球上的最大的海洋看起來也很小。A162.fear n.恐怖；害怕；擔(dān)心；v.害怕，畏懼I woke,shaking with fear.我全身顫抖著嚇醒了。 （回歸課本P59

13、）觀察思考The boys eyes were full of fear.男孩的眼里充滿了恐懼。Helen didnt want to get out of bed,for fear of waking her husband.海倫不想起床，生怕吵醒她的丈夫。Little boys fear to go out alone at night.小男孩害怕晚上單獨(dú)外出。17歸納拓展for fear of.擔(dān)心；以防in fear of.害怕in/with fear驚恐地fear to do/doing sth.害怕做某事fear that.害怕；擔(dān)心18活學(xué)活用He got to the stat

14、ion early, missing his train.A.in case ofB.instead ofC.for fear ofD.in search of解析 句意為：他早早地到了火車站，害怕錯(cuò)過他那班車。for fear of害怕。C193.cure vt.治療，治愈；改正；n.療法；治療，治愈We could use cloning to cure illnesses.我們可以用克隆治療疾病。（回歸課本P61）觀察思考I feel confident of his ability to cure my disease.我相信他能治好我的病。This medicine cured hi

15、m of cough.這種藥治愈了他的咳嗽。The new treatment effected little cure.這種新療法療效甚微。20歸納拓展beyond/past cure不可救藥cure sb. of a disease治愈某人的疾病cure sth.for sb.矯正某人的行為a cure for.的治療方法；問題的解決方法cured adj.治愈的21易混辨異cure/treat(1)cure指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，除掉惡習(xí)、弊端、嗜好等，側(cè)重結(jié)果。Will you be able to cure him,doctor?醫(yī)生，你能把他治好嗎？(2)treat只指治病，并不管療

16、效如何，側(cè)重動(dòng)作。She was treated for sunstroke.她因中暑而接受治療。22活學(xué)活用Although this medicine can cure you yourillness,it has a bad effect you.A.for;inB.for;onC.of;onD.of;at解析 考查習(xí)慣搭配短語的用法。cure sb. of sth.治好某人的??；have an effect on sb.對(duì)某人有影響。C234.resist v.抗拒；對(duì)抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用否定式).a prize cow which can resist bacteria or

17、 disease,.一種能抵抗細(xì)菌或疾病的優(yōu)選奶牛 （回歸課本P65）觀察思考He couldnt resist showing off his new car. 他忍不住炫耀起了他的新車。They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.他們決心頂住要求改革法律的壓力。24歸納拓展resist doing sth.反對(duì)干某事cant resist doing sth.無法抗拒做的誘惑；忍不住干resist the temptation抵制誘惑resist arrest拒捕be resistant to對(duì)有抵抗力resistanc

18、e n.(對(duì)新觀念或變化的)抗拒，反對(duì)，阻力resistant adj.對(duì)有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的 resist后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用v.-ing形式，不用不定式。注意25活學(xué)活用Although a teenager,Fred could resist what to do and what not to do.A.telling B.being toldC.to tell D.to be told解析 resist后接v.-ing形式。再根據(jù)句意知B項(xiàng)正確。B265.absorb v.吸收；理解；掌握；使專心In fact,only females can absorb the DNA o

19、f another creature.事實(shí)上，只有母蚊子才能吸取另一種生物的DNA。 （回歸課本P67）觀察思考Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.植物從土壤中吸收養(yǎng)分。Judith lay on the sofa,absorbed in her book.朱迪思躺在沙發(fā)上，專心致志地看書。More and more newspapers are being absorbed into the Murdoch empire.越來越多的報(bào)紙被并入默多克的媒體帝國。27歸納拓展absorbed adj.精神集中的absorbing adj.吸引人的；引人入勝

20、的absorption n.專注；吸收absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in專心致志于be absorbed into被吸收（納入）28活學(xué)活用 in his papers,he didnt notice his teacher coming.A.Having absorbedB.AbsorbedC.AbsorbingD.Being absorbed解析 (be) absorbed in是過去分詞短語作狀語，表示原因，相當(dāng)于從句because he was absorbed in his papers。B296.arise v.(問題，困難等)出

21、現(xiàn)；發(fā)生Many questions also arise in the cloning of dinosaurs.恐龍的克隆過程會(huì)產(chǎn)生很多問題。（回歸課本P67）觀察思考A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office.外交部發(fā)生了危機(jī)。Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting?我們是不是可以從討論上次會(huì)議所產(chǎn)生的問題開始？30歸納拓展arise from由而產(chǎn)生；由而引起arise out of產(chǎn)生于，起因于when the need arisesshould the

22、need arise如果有必要31arise/rise/raise(1)arise是不及物動(dòng)詞，主要表示“出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;呈現(xiàn)”等含義。主語一般為抽象名詞，如problem,trouble,quarrel,difficulty,misunderstanding等。(2)rise也是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“升起；出現(xiàn)；上漲；起身”。(3)raise是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“升起；提高；飼養(yǎng)”。易混辨異32活學(xué)活用(1)Should the chance ,Id love to go abroad.A.rise B.raise C.arise D.happen解析 考查習(xí)慣搭配Should the chance a

23、rise.“如果可能的話”。用arise,rise或raise的適當(dāng)形式填空(2)Serious disagreements between them.(3)The sun has not yet .(3)The landlord my rent.Caroserisenraised33重點(diǎn)短語與句型7.throw oneself on.撲倒在上；完全依賴At last I threw myself on the bed in my clothes,trying to find a few moments of sleep.最后，我合衣倒在床上，試圖睡上一會(huì)兒。 （回歸課本P59）觀察思考I t

24、hrew myself on the ground.我猛倒在地上。He was clearly guilty and could only throw himself on the mercy of the court.他顯然有罪，只好聽?wèi){法庭處置。34歸納拓展throw away扔掉；錯(cuò)過throw off擺脫，甩掉throw on/off匆忙穿上/脫下throw up嘔吐throw at.向扔去throw oneself into.投射；專心于throw light on(提供資料等)使更易理解35活學(xué)活用If we cross the stream,it might throw them

25、 off the scent.如果我們跨過小溪，就有可能甩掉他們的跟蹤。368.break down分解；崩潰，瓦解When life ends,DNA breaks down and does not repair itself.當(dāng)生命結(jié)束后，DNA分解并且不能自我修復(fù)。 （回歸課本P67）觀察思考The elevators in this building are always breaking down.這幢樓的電梯總出故障。Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations.和談因?yàn)閼?zhàn)后賠款問題而破裂。37歸納拓展

26、break up分解，拆散；驅(qū)散；破裂，垮掉；結(jié)束break in闖入；打岔break into闖入；破門而入break off折斷；斷掉，中斷break through突破，取得突破break away from掙脫開而逃走，脫離開；與斷絕關(guān)系break with和(某事)終止關(guān)聯(lián)；破除break out爆發(fā)38活學(xué)活用The lift has just .We have to walk up to the top floor.A.taken downB.broken downC.come downD.turned down解析 句意為：電梯出故障了，因此我們不得不步行上頂樓。break d

27、own（機(jī)械）出故障；take down寫下，記下；come down下來；turn down調(diào)?。ㄒ袅浚痪芙^。B399.I wish I had not done this terrible thing,I wish I was dead!我希望我當(dāng)時(shí)沒做那可怕(糟糕)的事,我希望我死了!句式分析wish后面接賓語從句時(shí)，常常表示一種假想的情況，一般要用虛擬語氣。通常分為下列三種情況：(1)如果假想的情況與主語的愿望同時(shí)發(fā)生，則賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用were的形式。(2)假如賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主語的愿望之前,則從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。40(3)如

28、果賓語從句中假想的情況在主語的愿望之后發(fā)生，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/could+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。I wish I knew what was going to happen.但愿我能知道要發(fā)生什么事。I wish you hadnt told me all this.我倒希望你沒把這一切告訴我。41活學(xué)活用(1)我希望我昨天與他一起去看電影了。(2)我希望所有的一切會(huì)有一個(gè)好的結(jié)局。 I wish that all the matter would have a goodend.I wish I had gone to see the film with himyesterday.42考

29、題回扣【例1】We had an anxious couple of weeks for the results of the experiment.(四川高考)A.wait B.to be waitingC.waited D.waiting解析 句意為：我們度過了焦急的幾周，等待著實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。本題用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting作伴隨狀語。課文原文At last I threw myself on the bed in my clothes,trying to find a few moments of sleep. D43【例2】Thank you for all your hard work la

30、st week.I dont think we it without you. (山東高考)A.can manage B.could have managedC.could manage D.can have managed解析 could have done表示本能夠做某事（但沒做）。課文原文I wish I could disappear! B44【例3】How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way. (四川高考)A.slowed down

31、B.broke downC.got downD.put down解析 A項(xiàng)意為“減慢速度”；B項(xiàng)意為“出故障，拋錨”；C項(xiàng)意為“記下”；D項(xiàng)意為“把放下；記下；平息”。課文原文When life ends,DNA breaks down and does not repair itself.B45【例4】He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve. (陜西高考)A.at B.onC.in D.by解析 在圣誕前夜要用介詞on。 課文原文 It was a cold November night that I saw my crea

32、tion for the first time.Bon46【例5】As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not ,and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南高考)A.movedB.movingC.to moveD.being moved解析 空白處在句中作伴隨狀語，主語與move是 邏輯主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)形式。課文原文Feeling very anxious,I prepared the equipment that would give life to the thing th

33、at lay at my feet.B47 自主檢測(cè).品句填詞1.Do you think it will be （有益的） to humans?2.Traveling on those bad mountain roads is a (噩夢(mèng)/可怕的事).3.The black mountain (對(duì)比，對(duì)照)sharply with the white snow.4.The hostages（人質(zhì)）suffered a （可怕的）ordeal（折磨）.beneficialnightmarecontraststerrifying485.We must try to (分析) the cause

34、s of the strike.6.The clever boy （吸收）all the knowledge his teacher could give him.7.Toms mother (拒絕)to buy that expensive toy for him.8.Shakespeare （創(chuàng)作）quite a number of characters in his plays.9.Its aim is for people to be happy,so that there are no more wars or （暴力）.10.This system is (相同的) to the

35、one used in France.analyseabsorbedrefused/objectedcreatedviolenceidentical49.短語運(yùn)用1.I told them to turn down the radio.2.Before recording,I that there was nobody else in the studio.3.The hotel was completely in the big fire last night.burn out,contrast with,throw oneself on,again and again,by mistake

36、,a sequence of,be identical to,as follows,knock out,make sureagain and againmade sureburnt out504.He described events leading up to the robbery.5.The opening hours of the supermarket are .6.The shock from an electric eel is powerful enough to a man.7.The number on the card should the cheque book.8.H

37、er actions her promises sharply.a sequence ofas followsknock outbe identicaltocontrasted with519.Im sorry.I took your bag instead of mine .10.He the bed and began to cry.by mistakethrew himself on52.翻譯句子1.我的工作時(shí)間幾乎與我女兒的上課時(shí)間完全相同。（be identical to）2.許多籃球隊(duì)就指望一位明星球員。（rely on）My work hours are almost ident

38、ical to mydaughters school hours.Many basketball teams rely on one starplayer.533.如果你父親一直這么辛苦地工作，身體早晚會(huì)垮掉的。（break down）4.他靠墻站著，嘴里叼著一支雪茄。（with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）5.Seeing the terrible scene,the little girl stood at the corner of the street,shaking with fear. If your father keeps working so hard,hellbreak down soone

39、r or later.He stood against the wall,with a cigar inhis mouth.看到那個(gè)恐怖的場(chǎng)面，那個(gè)小姑娘站在街角，嚇得發(fā)抖。54.單項(xiàng)填空1. ,the earth goes round the sun.A.As far as the eye can seeB.As far as we knowC.As far as we are concernedD.As far as its concerned解析 as far as one knows據(jù)某人所知；as far as sb. is concerned就某人而言。B552.Did the f

40、iremen the fire in time?No.Before they arrived,the fire had .A.burn out;put outB.put out;gone outC.go out;put outD.go out;burned out解析 put out為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“撲滅”；go out為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“熄滅”。B563.Dont let them rush you the contract.A.signB.into signingC.to signD.signing解析 rush sb. into doing sth.指“催促某人做某事”，為固定搭配，故選

41、B項(xiàng)。B574.The hotel was completely ;only the walls remained.A.burnt downB.burnt offC.burnt outD.burnt away解析 由句意可知，此處應(yīng)指“旅館被完全燒空，僅剩下四壁。”，故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)指“燒毀”；B項(xiàng)指“燒掉”；D項(xiàng)指“燒光”。C585. the day after tomorrow,the flight show .A.Should it rain;would be put offB.If it rains;will put offC.Will it rain;might be put offD

42、.If it were to rain;would put off解析 根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)為虛擬語氣，且與將來的情況相反，第一空可填A(yù)、D兩項(xiàng)，但第二空和主語間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。與將來的情況相反時(shí)，if從句可用should do形式，should提前時(shí)可以把if省略。A596.The teacher refused to have his daughter in his class showing favour to her.A.for fear thatB.for fearC.for fear ofD.in fear 解析 for fear of唯恐，以免，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。for fear (that)后要接從句；in fear驚恐地，作狀語。C607.Did anything serious happen?Maybe.Tom seemed .A.at a easeB.at easeC.in rushD.in a rush解析 in a rush匆忙，符合題意。at ease安逸地，悠閑地；其他兩項(xiàng)搭配不正確。D61 8. writing the article,the author fo