第三版新視野大英三背誦段落與重點(diǎn)詞匯

1、新視野大英三背誦段落與重點(diǎn)詞匯Unit1Focusonbecomingmoreknowledgeable.Focusongradual,Focusonbecomingmoreknowledgeable.Focusongradual,strongwilltokeepgoing“Keepyoureyesontheevenwhenyouaretiredandwanttoprize!“Wheretheresawill,thereLdetermination,dedicaandpreparayou-cantranseendfeat,andachievesuccess!consistentprogress

2、.Maintaintheslackortheoddsseemtoolarge.saway!”Withhardwork,anyhandicap,accomplishanyDeviatevi.背離，偏離Civicadj.公民的，市民的Civilianadj.民用的，公民的n.公民Precludevt.阻礙，阻止=inhibitWherebyadv.憑那個(gè)，借以Patrioticadj.愛(ài)國(guó)的Scholarlyadv.博學(xué)的=knowledgeableIdiotn.笨蛋，傻瓜Bypassvt.避開(kāi)，越過(guò)，繞過(guò)Persecutionn.迫害，殘害Tragic-tragedy悲劇Spurvt./vi.刺

3、激，激勵(lì)，鼓舞，使發(fā)生Commendvt.贊揚(yáng)，表彰，推薦Upholdvt.擁護(hù)，支持Endeavorn./vi.努力（做某事）Prestigen.名望，名聲Unprecedentedadj.前所未有的，空前的Nominatevt.提名，推薦Impromptuadj.即興的Expendadj.花費(fèi)，開(kāi)支Robustadj,堅(jiān)定地，強(qiáng)硬的，強(qiáng)壯的Slackvi./adj.偷懶，松懈的，疏忽的Transcendvt.超越，擺脫Handicapn.不利條件，缺陷，殘疾Featn.技藝，業(yè)績(jī)，功績(jī)Writesb.Off認(rèn)為某人失敗、不可救藥Triumphover戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗In（the）pursuito

4、fsb.在追求某物的過(guò)程中Workoneswayto/through/into（通過(guò)努力）逐步達(dá)到Falldown不足，不夠好；倒塌；跌倒；失??；落下Unit2D2DIfeltstrongarmsliftme.Iascendednotonlyfromtheseaontothesecurerocksofthejetty-butalsotomusalvation,leavingbehindtheterriblefearthathadgrippedmeforsoIong.Iturnedmyheadandsawtheboywashuggedtightlybyhismother.Ilookedoutto

5、thesea.WearyasIwas,thewaterhadneverlookedsobeautiful.Notoriousadj.臭名昭著的，聲名狼藉的Oustvt.迫使某人放棄職位，攆走Hopvi.快速行走，彈跳Paralyzevt.使麻木、癱瘓Impromptuadj.未準(zhǔn)備的，即興的Dismayn.憂慮，沮喪Feebleadj.虛弱的，物理的，站不住腳的，Viciousadj.兇險(xiǎn)的，惡劣的，會(huì)造成傷害的無(wú)效的Derailvt./vi.擾亂，使離開(kāi)正常進(jìn)程，出軌Recedevi.減少，削弱，（從高處）后退Perishvi.死亡Patheticadj.可憐的，無(wú)用的Forciblyadv

6、.強(qiáng)有力的，用武力Bleakadj.沒(méi)有希望的，沮喪的Escortvt.護(hù)衛(wèi)，護(hù)送，陪同游覽Towvt./n.拖，拉，牽引Brinkn.邊緣=margin=edgeAppraisevt.評(píng)定，鑒定Ascendv./n.上升，登高第1頁(yè):共4頁(yè)Wearyadj.精疲力竭的，厭煩的，令人疲倦的Blackout昏厥，使失去知覺(jué)Blackoutn.管制，（燈光）熄火，暫時(shí)失去意識(shí)Plowthroughsth.艱難費(fèi)力地通過(guò)Makeonewayto/towardssth.（艱難地）行進(jìn)Letoneselfgo放松，放任Sicktoonestomach想嘔吐的Unit3Asayounggirlduring

7、theNazioccupationofhernativeHolland,AudreyHepburnwasawareofthebrutality,deathanddestructionofwar.Shewashungryandmalnourished（營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的）,asherfamilywasbankruptedasaresultoftheinvasion.Audreyfatherabandonedthefamily,andtwoofherunclesweretakencaptiveandkilled.AudreywasgrabbedoffthestreetbyNazisandplacedinl

8、inetobesenttoaworkcamp.Whentheguardsglaneedawayshedartedoff,barelyescaping,andhuddledinacold,foulbasementfullofrats.Noteworthyn.值得注意的，顯者Beneficiaryn.受益者Domainn.領(lǐng)域，范疇，范圍Wickedadj.邪惡的，不道德的=evilPortrayvt.扮演，描繪成（某種樣子）Ideologyn.思想體系，觀念Exemplaryadj.模范的，可做楷模的Integraladj.必不可少的，不可或缺的Captiveadj.被關(guān)押的Sereneadj.

9、寧?kù)o的，平靜的Dartvi.猛沖，突進(jìn)Graciousadj.有禮貌的，親切的，和藹的Fouladj.骯臟的Perpetualadj.連續(xù)不斷的，不停的Huddlevi.蜷縮著身體Signifyvt.象征，代表，意味著Anonymousadj.無(wú)名的，不署名的Majestyn.雄偉壯觀，莊嚴(yán)，崇高，陛下Afflictvt.使受痛古，折磨Poisen.鎮(zhèn)定，沉著Rigorousadj.嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的，精確縝密的Take/holdsb.Captive關(guān)押某人Complimentvt,/n.贊美（的話），稱贊Embarkon/uponsth.開(kāi)始從事，著手Jeopardizevt.危及，損害Turn

10、sb.Down拒絕某人Conscientiousadj.認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的Shareinsth.分享，（共同）參與Paradisen,樂(lè)土，天堂fparallel平行Leadbyexample以身作貝UEmbarkvt./vi.裝上、讓（某人、某物）上（船、Liveon繼續(xù)存在，流傳下去飛機(jī)）Unit4So,letnotpretendthattraveldoesnhaveitsdrawbacks,orthatweendurejetlagforpleasure.Wedontspend10hourslostintheLouvrebecausewelikeit,andtheviewfromthetopofM

11、achuPicchuprobablydoesn*tmakeupforthetroubleoflostluggage.（Moreoftenthannot,Ineedavacationaftermyvacation.）Wetravelbecauseweneedto,becausedistaneeanddiffereneearethesecretcornerstonesofcreativity.Whenwegethome,homeisstillthere.Butsomethinginourmindhasbeenchanged,andthatchangeseverything.Consolevt.安慰

12、-consolationDesignatevt.指出，指定，選派，任命，把?Denseadj.密度大的，茂密的，濃密的叫做Clustern./vt.群，組，束，串，聚集Offsetvt./n.抵消，補(bǔ)償Decidedlyadj.確定無(wú)疑的，堅(jiān)決果斷|Aviationn.航空，飛行（技術(shù)）Ironyadj.像鐵一樣的，反語(yǔ)，諷刺意義（的事情）Contemplatevi./vt.盤(pán)算，思忖Saturatevt.使充滿，使?jié)裢窧esaturatedwith濕透的Finiteadj.有限制的，有限Literaladj.刻板的，缺乏想象力的，字面意義的，原原本本的Corgnitiveadj.認(rèn)知上的Mu

13、ndaneadj.普通的，世俗的Endowsb.Withsth.賦予某人某物=investTrivialadj.瑣碎的，不嚴(yán)重的，沒(méi)意義的Facetn.某一方面Insularadj.思想狹隘的，與世隔絕的，固步自封的Cornerstonen.基石，基礎(chǔ)，根本Minglewith混合Beopentosth.愿意考慮、接受，聽(tīng)得進(jìn)去Moreoftenthannot往往，多半U(xiǎn)nit5Degradevt.貶低，羞辱Adverseadj.不利的，反對(duì)的，反面的Anadverseeffect負(fù)面效應(yīng)Conformvi.遵循，服從Pastimen.消遣，娛樂(lè)Coincidewithsth.與某事相符、同時(shí)

14、發(fā)生Designatevt.定名為，稱為，任命，選派Correlatewithsth.使相互關(guān)聯(lián)Esteemn./vt.尊重，尊敬Autonomy-autonomous自主，自治Precisionn.精確（性）Fostervt.助長(zhǎng)，促進(jìn)，培養(yǎng)Incentiven.刺激，動(dòng)力，鼓勵(lì)Gaugevt./n.估計(jì)，判斷，量規(guī)，計(jì)量器Commonplaceadj.平凡的，不足為奇的Upcomingadj.即將到來(lái)的Innovationn.革新，新觀念，新方法Refrainfromsth.克制，抑制，忍住Addictiveadj.使人入迷、上癮的faddition添加物，補(bǔ)充物，額外的東西Unit6Go

15、ssipn.流言蜚語(yǔ)，傳言Arrayn.大群，大堆Diversionn.消遣，娛樂(lè)=pastime轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)移Sufficevi.足夠了，滿足需求Aptadj.適當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)膄aptlycalled/namedMonetaryadj.貨幣的，金融的Optimumadj.最優(yōu)的，最適宜的Simultaneousadj.同時(shí)（發(fā)生）的Contendvi./vt.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，爭(zhēng)奪；聲稱，斷言，主張Tonameonly/butafew略舉幾例Sinkonesteethintosth.全心全意、精力充沛地著手處理某事Slaveaway拼命干，苦干Countdown（time,minutes,hours,days

16、,mouths,years,etc.）倒計(jì)時(shí)Contendwithsth.必須處理、應(yīng)對(duì)Eventually,everyonehastofindajobandearnaliving.Laborersareslavingawayatajobtheydontenjoyforasmallmonetaryreward,waitingalldayuntiltheygohomeandplay.Butwhilelaborersarecountingdownthehours,workersareenergizedandfocused,takingoptimumpleasureinthetaskathand.B

17、ychoosingajobthatisbothusefultosocietyandpersonallyfulfilling,workersmaintainasimultaneoussenseofpurposeandenthusiasmthatimprovestheirwholelives.Sointheend,whateverjobyouchoose,youmustcontendwiththisessentialquestion:Willyoubealaboreroraworker?Whenwintercomes,westoprunningfromthebombssowecanhidefrom

18、thesevereelements.Winterisbutanotherseasonforthoseinnormalconditions,butforthepoorduringwartime,winterisadisaster,apervasiveandconstantfromthesnowbutwestillcantaffordtoheatthefurnace;wecantbuyfuelnorriskstealingit.Deathisthepunishmentforrubberyofcoalorwoodhumanlifeisnowworthnexttonothing.；Meadow=lawnn.草地Strayadj.迷失的，走丟的，無(wú)家可歸的Standpointn.觀點(diǎn)，立場(chǎng)Giganticadj.巨大的Radiatefromsth.從某物發(fā)出、輻射出、顯示出、流露出Eva