DOC高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題考試必備(帶解析答案)

1、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題-考試必備(帶解析答案)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題-高考精粹（帶解析答案）1. Ms Nancy didnt mind at all _ to the ceremony.A. being not invited B. not being invitedC. not inviting D. not to be invited2. _ your meeting is! he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great success B. What a great successC. How grea

2、t success D. What great success3. We must remember that _fashion is not the most important thing in _ life.A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the4. It _ quite a few years _ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; since B. is; thatC. will be; when D. was; before5. The professor said h

3、e could talk on _ interested the audience.A. any topic B. which topicC. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it6.Under no circumstance _ to tell lies to parents.第 1 頁(yè) 共 36 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)A. children are allowed B. are children allowedC. children will allow D. will children allow7.Modern science and t

4、echnology has _ communication between people far apart.A. made convenient B. made it convenientC. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at Johns birthday party, _?A. didnt I B. didnt youC. hadnt you D. will you9.The great use of school educatio

5、n is not so much to teach you things _ to teach you the art of learning.A. as B. that C. than D. but10.No matter how frequently _ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performing B. performedC. to be performed D. being performed11._ their real economic situations, they go

6、t some relief fund from the government.A. Considering B. Considered C. Having第 2 頁(yè) 共 36 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)been considered D. Being considered12.Tina _ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. neednt13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _?A. is t

7、he matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is14._ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put_ developing the students productive skills.A. onto B. in C. over D.

8、on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, _were surprising.A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which第 3 頁(yè) 共 36 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)17. The organization broke no rules, but_had it acted responsibly.A. neither B. so C. either D. both1

9、8. Many workers were organized to clear away_remained of the World Trade Center.A. those B. that C. what D.where19. My train arrive in New York at eight oclocktonight. The plane I would like to take from there_by then.A. would leave B. will have left C. has leftD. had left20. The professor could har

10、dly find sufficientgrounds _his arguments in favor of the newtheory.A. to be based on B. to base on C. which tobase on D. on which to base21 . _evidence that language acquiringability must be stimulated.A. If being B. It is C. There is D. Therebeing22. Professor Wang , _ for his informative第 4 頁(yè) 共 3

11、6 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowing B. known C. to be knownD. having known23.In fact Peter would rather have left for SanFrancisco than _ in New York.A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. havingstayed24.You _ him so closely; you should havekept your distance.A. shouldnt f

12、ollow B. mustnt follow C. couldnthave been following D. shouldnt have beenfollowing25.There has been a great increase in retail sales ,_A. does there B. isnt there C. hasnt thereD. isnt it26. It is the news _ most parents of the hopethat there is a safe and socially approved road to akind of life th

13、ey themselves have not had, but theirchildren can.A. that deprive B. that it deprives C. thatdeprives D. when it deprives第 5 頁(yè) 共 36 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)27. We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized her_ I saw her.A. the moment B. for the moment C. the moment when D. at the moment when28. On hearing a great

14、 noise, Mike looked forward through the window _ what happened outside the room.A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen29. You _ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. would C. will D. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better

15、, so we cant help _ under the stress.A. but working B. but to work C. work D. but work31. We all think that _ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life. A. it is B. there has C. it hasD. there is32. Postage _ the necklace will cost you at least第 6 頁(yè) 共 3

16、6 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)650 yuan.A. including B. included C. include D. to be included33. With his eyes _ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times _ he finally got it. A. befo

17、re B. until C. whenD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it _ A. is B. saves C. does D. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _.A. was reported B. it was reported C. were reported D. they were reported37. He doesnt kn

18、ow what to say, for it is the first time that he _ with a girl.A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone out38. _which way to take, the little boy behaved第 7 頁(yè) 共 36 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonderC. L

19、eft wondering D. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles_ in the sixteenth century. A. to be builtB. being built C. having been built D. built40. When do you think _ start the new attack?A. they will B. will they C. they can D.

20、 can they答案：1. B2. B success 名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)詞含義成功是不可數(shù)名詞；如用來(lái)代替具體的人（成功者）或具體的事（成功的事情（東西）是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D；A中how是副詞，如改成how great a success就是正確的。3. B 抽象名詞不特指時(shí)，前不用冠詞。4. D 如將A項(xiàng)中was, since改成is, since是正確的；即從句中謂語(yǔ)先發(fā)生。如用B項(xiàng)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句前后兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間上必須一致（a）；被第 8 頁(yè) 共 36 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分能還回原句中（b），即因?yàn)榫渲衱as declared是過(guò)去時(shí), B項(xiàng)中is改成was；因?yàn)?/p>

21、句中was declared是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在years后加上ago將一段 時(shí)間變成一點(diǎn)就是正確的。C 項(xiàng)前后時(shí)間不一致。5. C whichever已失去疑問(wèn)含義，等于 anything that，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)； 而 which topic中 which保留疑問(wèn)含義，譯成哪一個(gè)題目，不符合句義。而A和D中缺少連詞。6. B.含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，句子中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)用部分倒裝。7. A 題目中has made是謂語(yǔ)，communication between people far apart短語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)，convenient是賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，被前置。如用B項(xiàng),it是形式賓語(yǔ)代替不定式或從

22、句。8. B含賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問(wèn)句隨主句變；但是在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的住句中主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)反意疑問(wèn)句隨從句一致。9. A10. B 在讓步，時(shí)間等狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主從句中主語(yǔ)一致，從句中謂語(yǔ)含 be動(dòng)詞，可以將從句中的主語(yǔ)和 be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分別與選擇項(xiàng)搭配后，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)正第 9 頁(yè) 共 36 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)確答案是B。11. A considering 考慮到，而 considered 被認(rèn)為，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語(yǔ)they和considering是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選擇項(xiàng)。 12. C13. A14. D lack

23、作名詞，后加of短語(yǔ)。如用A項(xiàng),lacking是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞，后面不用介詞of或作不及物動(dòng)詞,后面加介詞in。15. D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，注重。16. D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。17. A 18. C 該題空格處缺少的是連詞，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以排除A,D; that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。19. B20. D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The profess

24、or will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.21. C 句中有連詞that和謂語(yǔ)must be stimulated，缺少一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除A,D，該句譯成漢語(yǔ)是有。的證據(jù),而不是它是。的證據(jù)所以排除B.22. B23. C24. D25. C26. C27. A 定冠詞the加上表示時(shí)間的名詞起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。第 10 頁(yè) 共 36 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)28. B look for

25、ward to doing sth. / sth. 表示盼望做某事，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的（要做。）29. D shall用于第二，三人稱表示說(shuō)話人的心愿； will表示主語(yǔ)的心愿。30. D cant help but do相當(dāng)于 have to do.。31. D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一個(gè)固定句型，相當(dāng)于 It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do ;或 sb. have no need to do sth.32. B postage included 等于includ

26、ing postage。33. B fix ones eyes on / upon 是固定短語(yǔ)，表示注視34. A 強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的晚，表示。才。35. C do(es) 是代動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)代替上文save a lot of labor。36. A 比較狀語(yǔ)從句中省略與主句相同的成分，只保留比較對(duì)象。37. C38. C left wondering 中l(wèi)eft的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the little boy，所以可轉(zhuǎn)換成The little boy was left wondering。第 11 頁(yè) 共 36 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)39. D 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作先于句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作時(shí)， 用

27、過(guò)去分詞。40. A41. Some 25,000 people were reported _ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D. to have been killed42._ the teachers suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A. Following B. To follow C. Foll

28、ow D. He followed43._ that no one was ever prepared for it.A. So suddenly did the bad news come B. So suddenly the bad news cameC. So did the bad news come suddenly D. Did the bad news come so suddenly44._ the friendship between our two people last forever!, and with this sincere hope, the president

29、 concluded his speech. A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must45.We need a more capable leader, _ with第 12 頁(yè) 共 36 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)strong will and as well as good humour.A. who B. that C. one D. which46. Many people attend various public lectures,chiefly _ themselves familiar with the latestdevelopment of differ

30、ent fields. A. getting B.to get C. to have got D. got47.It is no longer a problem _ the poorchildren in this district can go to school.A. that B. whether C. soD. because48. Of all the applicants, _ do you think is fitfor the position?A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever49.Part of the work is t

31、o be finished today and_ by this weekend.A. another B. the others C. the rest D. the other50.Generally speaking, the hard one works,_.A. the better he gets result B. the better result hegetsC. he gets better result D. does he get betterresult51.With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has第 13

32、 頁(yè) 共 36 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)been raised _ 15%. A. about B. with C. of D. by52. The lectures, _ the current international issues, are well received.A. are covered B. covered C. covering D. to cover53. Peter is very angry about _ of the changed timetable.A. not informing B. not being informed C. being not info

33、rmed D. not to be informed54.It is _ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A. widely accepted B. widely accepting C. wide accepted D. wide accepting55.The house built of stone lasts longer than _ built of wood. A. the one B. one C. that D. its56.E-mail as well as telephones _ more and more

34、 popular in daily communication.A. have become B. become C. are becoming D. is becoming57.This kind of cloth _ well. A. washesB. wash C. is washed D. is washing58.What do you mean _ saying that youve第 14 頁(yè) 共 36 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)never heard of it before?A. in B. by C. as D. with59. Hes an intelligent boy.

35、He _ made such a foolish mistake.A. cant have B. may not have C. might not have D. mustnt have60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, _ to accomplish the goal assoon as possible. A. wish B. for wishingC. wishing D. to wish61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife no

36、t to dance _ to keep me from the football field.A. so it is B. as it is C. so is it D. as is it62.It was dark and cold. They had to find a house _ and some wood _.A. to stay into make a fire with B. to stayto make a fire withC. to stay into make a fire D. to stayto make a fire63 Some of the middle-a

37、ged people _ to the meeting were famous professors.第 15 頁(yè) 共 36 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)A. were invited B. who invited C. invitingD. invited64 Most green vegetables, _ for too long, willlose nutrition.A. if to be cooked B. if cooked C. ifcooking D. if being cooked65._ you dislike ancient buildings, WarrickCastle

38、is worth a visit.A. As B. If C. Even ifD. Now that66._ the expense, I _ a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not would take B. If it werenot takeC. Werent it for will take D. If ithadnt been for would have taken67. _ from the top of the mountain, the wholecity looks beautiful.A. Seen B. Seeing C. SeeD.

39、 Looked68. _ the essay a second time, the hiddenmeaning will become clearer to you.A. While reading B. After reading C.第 16 頁(yè) 共 36 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)Your having read D. When you read69._ impressed the visitors deeply was _ theworkers made with their hands.A. Whatthat B. Thatthat C. WhatwhatD. Thatwhat70. T

40、he newspapers owner and editor _ away onholiday.A. is B. are C. be D. have been71.Recent estimates show that _ more than twomillion bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are among B. are there the C.there are D. among the72.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career inWashington, D.C., _ supervised

41、the HowardUniversity Players during their summer season.A. he was B. where he was C .which heD. where he73.Some people hold that the more conservativethe world becomes, have old furniture, old housesand old paintings.A. the smarter is to B. thesmarter it is to C. is it the smarter so D. is one tothe

42、 smarter第 17 頁(yè) 共 36 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)74. She was just about to explain _ she hadnt passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness _ her uncle came.A. her mother when B. to her mother why thatC. her mother that when D. to her mother that when75.With the shining water before you and the wind _ , trees be

43、hind you, you can not help _.A. blown but feel relaxed B. blowing feeling relaxedC. blown but feel relaxing D. blowing but feel relaxing76. Will you be able to finish the job this week? _ .A. I cant say it B. I dont know thatC. Im not sure this D. I dont expect so77.Its impossible for a child to do

44、so much work within a short period of time, _ ?A. isnt it B. is it C. has it D. hasnt it78. _ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was it B. When and where it was C. Was it when and where D.第 18 頁(yè) 共 36 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)When and where were it79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the

45、sea by its mother _ to swim.A. how will it learn B. it will learn how C. will it learn how D. and it will learn how80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is _ of the two.A. more talented B. the most talentedC. most talented D. the more talented答案：41. D 當(dāng)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作時(shí)，不定式用完成時(shí)，且kill與邏輯主語(yǔ)p

46、eople之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D42. A Following做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，修飾 found。伴隨狀語(yǔ)只有兩種形式，主動(dòng)用 following 形式；被動(dòng)用followed形式43. A 本句測(cè)試的是so-ad.-that結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即so ad.提到主語(yǔ)之前，主句用部分倒?fàn)睢?4. B May用在第二，三人稱的疑問(wèn)式結(jié)構(gòu)中表示祝愿。45. C one做 leader的同位語(yǔ)46. B47. A 句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，代替 that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。第 19 頁(yè) 共 36 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)48. A 49. C 在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有the rest可以代替可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，其它三個(gè)

47、只代替可數(shù)名詞。上句work是不可數(shù)名詞，所以答案是C.50. B 51. D by加百分?jǐn)?shù)或表示數(shù)量的名詞，表示相差的程度。52. C 53. B54. A 副詞widely表示比喻含義廣泛地；而副詞wide表示具體含義寬地，完全地55. C不定冠詞 a 限定名詞時(shí)，下文one用來(lái)代替；而定冠詞the限定名詞時(shí)，下文that用來(lái)代替56. D57. A read, start, write等不及物動(dòng)詞加上方式狀語(yǔ)或半系動(dòng)詞feel, taste, look等加表語(yǔ)形容詞，在英語(yǔ)中是主動(dòng)形式，而表示漢語(yǔ)中被動(dòng)意義。58. B 59. A60. C61. B 同36題62. A 動(dòng)詞不定式to

48、live in和to make a fire with分別作定語(yǔ)修飾a house和some wood,與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成了動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以動(dòng)詞不定式用及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞構(gòu)成的相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。63. D 64. B65. C 主句與從句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用even if.66. D 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。67. A68. D 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句中主語(yǔ)。The hidden meaning不能執(zhí)行read的動(dòng)作，所以排除AB，C項(xiàng)屬于動(dòng)名詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中第 20 頁(yè) 共 36 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)。69. C70. A and連接兩個(gè)名詞表示一副

49、，一雙，一套等或一個(gè)人兼兩個(gè)職務(wù)，即用一個(gè)冠詞或物主代詞限定兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。71. C72.D73. B74. D explain/ announce等后面的結(jié)構(gòu)是 sth. to sb.或 to sb. sth.，to 不可省略。75. B76. D I dont expect so.= I expect not. 能這樣使用的動(dòng)詞還有 Believe, think和 suppose;而在hope等動(dòng)詞后，否定形式只有 I hope not.不能說(shuō) Idont hope so.77. A78. A 強(qiáng)調(diào)句79. C only加狀語(yǔ)提到主句前面時(shí)，主句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)用部分倒裝。8

50、0. D81. When the farmer came back from work, his petdog jumped out _. the door to welcome him.A. from B. from behind C. of D. of behind82._ he was ill, I was expected to take his placegreatly surprised me for I didnt have muchworking experience. A. If B. That ifC. That D. If that83. _ scenery in nat

51、ional parks is usuallyattractive.A. A B. An C. The D. One第 21 頁(yè) 共 36 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)84.If you have a cold, stay at home so that youwont spread it to _.A. another B. the other C. others D. the others85.Those _ to go to the exhibition shouldinform the office.A. not wanting B. who not want C. not wantedD.

52、are not want86. The children _ and we will never neglectedthem.A. brought up well B. was brought up wellC. had been well brought up D. have been wellbrought up87.The mountain village is my hometown.I spent _ merry night there when I was young.A. a great many B. plenty of C. many aD. a great deal88.I

53、n all English towns there is a speed limit of 30miles an hour, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is it D. isnt it89.Why are you always making the same mistake?Think of _ I told you.A. that B. when C. how D. what第 22 頁(yè) 共 36 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)90.Nothing is _ time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious tha

54、n B. less precious thanC. most precious D. as precious as91.Could _ have been _ who helped Sunny get her work done?A. they it B. they them C. it them D. it they92.I know a place _ I can get a calculator on sale. Ill pick one up for you tomorrow.A. where B. wherever C. how D. which93.How teachers per

55、form in their classes _ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.A. has B. have C. having D. to have94.I found the cat _ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.A. hiding B. hidden C. to hide D. having hidden95.- How did he get back last night?- I think he _ back on foot, as there were no buses

56、or taxies then at all.A. might have come B. neednt have comeC. must have come D. should have come96.The doctor would allow him to go home _第 23 頁(yè) 共 36 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)he remained in bed.A. as though B. for fear that C. on condition that D. as far as97.One of the most important social problems of today is

57、 _ jobs to the unemployed.A. what to be given B. having given C. how to give D. to have given98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I _ less!A. ate B. have been eating C. have eatenD. had eaten99. It is said that he got laughed at for _.A. his dishonest B. been dishonest C. being dishonest D

58、. to be dishonest100. A baby animal knows animals of _ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.A. her B. ones C. its D. their參考答案及解析：81. B82. B That引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，而 if 從句是that主語(yǔ)從句中的條件狀語(yǔ)。83. C84. C 85. A not wanting 等于who do not第 24 頁(yè) 共 36 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)want.86. D87. C many a merry n

59、ight= a great many /plenty of merry nights .88. B89. D of后面是介詞賓語(yǔ)從句，需要連詞且在從句中做 tell 的直接賓語(yǔ)；所以用 what， that 在名詞性從句中補(bǔ)充當(dāng)成分，沒(méi)有實(shí)在意義。而BC連接副詞，在從句中只做狀語(yǔ)。90. A 否定意義的詞語(yǔ)與比較級(jí)連用，表示最高級(jí)的含義。91. D 強(qiáng)調(diào)句92. A 93. A 94. B95. C96. C on condition that= if97. C 做表語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示具體時(shí)間（將來(lái)）的行為，故用不定式一般時(shí)，排除 BD，短語(yǔ)中不缺少成分，排除A98. D if only后用虛

60、擬語(yǔ)氣。此句中表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。99. C for介詞,后接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的短語(yǔ)或從句。100. C101. After Christmas, _ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.A.a variety of B. a number of C. the number ofD. the great deal of第 25 頁(yè) 共 36 頁(yè)Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)102. The mayor promised the city government _ the building of the new ro