安徽亳州劉橋中學(xué)2022年英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I feel tired and sleepy.Why not _ for a while?Astop to restBstopping to restCstop restingDstopping resting2、On Childrens Day,

2、Jack received a prize for being _ honest boy.A/ ; anBthe; anC/ ; a3、一Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?一Yes. ，you should keep your voice down and always queue.AAfter allBFirst of allCIn allDAt all4、Do more exercise and _ from sugar and fat food, then youll be fitter.Asend

3、away Bstay away Cgive away Dtake away5、I hear that youve got plenty of foreign coins. I have a look?Sure. Let me show you.AMayBNeedCMustDShould6、 I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net._. Few of them would become your real friend.AI cant agree moreBIm pleased to know thatCThat

4、s for sureDThats not the case7、Jack is dishonest. He always_some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes up Bsets upCtakes up Dpicks up8、I _ to go to the shop to buy some sandwiches last night.AaskBasksCwas askedDwas asking9、-Could you tell me ?-Next Monday.Awhen you will go to BeijingBwhen will yo

5、u go to BeijingChow will you go to Beijing10、 You are good at playing the piano, arent you?Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.AIn addition toBBecause ofCAhead of. 完形填空11、 If you live in London, you probably want to travel to Paris? There are many different 1 to travel to Par

6、is from London. One of the 2 and the most popular ways is by train. At Waterloo (滑鐵盧）Railway Station, you can 3 the train. The journey will take about three hours. The 4 , called Eurostar, is very modem, and the seats are 5 You can also travel to Paris by ship. First, you should go to Dover by bus f

7、rom London. The bus stops 6 the Ferry Terminal Seven (七號渡輪碼頭）in Dover. There, you can buy your 7 to go to Paris. Passengers travelling by car can drive on to the ferry, too.Another way to travel to Paris is by plane. Several international 8 fly to Paris and other 9 in France. You can get to London A

8、irport by bus or by subway.Some people 10 go to Paris by taxi, but this is a very expensive way to travel!1AroadsBkindsCwaysDlifts2AslowestBfastestCeasiestDhardest3AlikeBmeetCbuyDtake4AtrainBbusCcarDplane5AthinBdangerousCshortDcomfortable6AonBatCinDbetween7AparkBnovelCticketDpostcard8AflightsBshipsC

9、undergroundDcoaches9AmarketsBriversCcitiesDcountries10AusuallyBevenCneverDhardly. 語法填空12、I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad 1 (tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think an

10、 interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 2 (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I m

11、ust make it clear by 3 (ask) our teacher.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4(listen) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 5 (learn) well, because it

12、is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 6 (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. I 7 (study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will learn Eng

13、lish well. 閱讀理解A13、Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be mans new good friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(援救)dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now

14、 a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives： the rat.How does it work? First， the rat is trained to smell people. Whenthishappens， the rats brain gives a signal(信號). This is sent to a small radio on its back， and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain act

15、ivity jumps， the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job， rats are better. “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark， they are cheaper and

16、 quicker to train than dogs， and unlike robots， they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished， but a scientist says， “It would be great. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to， and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history， people will be happ

17、y to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake， of course).1In the writers opinion， rats may become mans new friends because .Athey can be food for peopleBthey can help rescuers to find living peopleCthey are lovelyDthey can completely take the place of man to carry out rescue jobs2What

18、does the underlined word “this” mean?AAn earthquake.BThe rat has smelled a personCThe rat has smelled that someone is alive .DThe rat has found a robot.3Which of the following is NOT true?ARats dont need electricity.BRats are better than robots when smelling.CRats are as clever as radios.DRats can s

19、ee things in the dark when doing rescues.4Why does the “rat project” sound great according to the passage?ABecause rats can get into very small spaces.BBecause rats have better noses than dogs.CBecause rats dont like robots.DBecause rats are brave.5Which is the best title of this passage?AWays of sa

20、ving people BRats and robotsCAfter earthquake DRats for rescueB14、Once upon a time there was a baby eagle（鷹） living in a nest on a cliff（懸崖）. The baby eagle liked the nest. It was the only world he had ever known. It was warm and comfortable. Many times each day the mother wouldswoopdown from the sk

21、y and land in the nest and feed the baby eagle delicious food. She was like a god to him he had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic.The baby eagle was hungry all the time, but the mother eagle would always come just in time with the food. The baby eagle grew strong. The mother wa

22、nted him to try flying and getting the food out of the nest. But the baby eagle was afraid to do it. The mother eagle flew away and stopped coming to the nest. The baby eagle cried and cried. But there was no one there to hear him. Two days later, the mother eagle appeared at the top of the mountain

23、 cliff with a big bowl of delicious food and she looked down at her baby.The mother said, “Here is some very delicious food, all you have to do is come to get it.”“Come to get it!” said the baby, with much anger. “How?”The mother pushed him out of the nest. The ground rushed closer, faster and faste

24、r. Something strange happens. He looked down and saw the sky. He wasnt moving towards the ground anymore, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.“Hug?” he said. “Whats going on here!”“ Youre flying,” his mother said.“This is fun!” laughed the baby eagle.1What does the underline word “swoop” mean?A俯沖 B攫

25、取 C抓起 D飛標(biāo)2Every day the mother eagle _ when the baby is young.Aflew away Basked him to flyCworked her magic Dtook food to the nest3The mother eagle stopped coming to the nest because _Ashe was too old to do things for her baby.Bshe didnt love her baby anymore.Cshe had a long way to find some food fo

26、r her baby.Dshe wants her baby to get the food by itself.4The mother eagle taught her baby to fly by _.Atelling him how to doBpushing him out of the nestCflying around himDasking his father to teach him5What does the writer want to tell us?AThe baby eagle can not live without food.BThe baby eagle ca

27、n not fly without his mother.CDont be overcome by the fear in your heart.DDont try to do the things you have never done.C15、A well-known saying goes like this, “mind at peace give you coolness”. As the temperature rises day by day, its time to create some coolness besides keeping calm.Chinese people

28、 have some traditional ways to reduce the summer heat without air-conditioners (空調(diào)). Such ways include healthy food and tools that also help people experience the beauty of summer. Here are some choices which will bring you a surprisingly cool experience.The first one is plum juice(酸梅湯). It is a tra

29、ditional healthy drink in summer in Beijing. It can reduce summer heat in the human body. People can have the juice all year round, yet summer is the best time.The second is a bamboo mat. It is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a naturally nice smell. There are many sizes for beds an

30、d chairs and so on. Its really comfortable to lie on a bamboo mat and drink some plum juice while watching TV in summer.The last one is Chinese fans. Available in many shapes and materials, Chinese fans are special for the water-ink paintings they carry. Fans made of silk were often used by women, e

31、specially young unmarried ladies in ancient China. They used fans to hide their mouths or aces when they wanted to avoid showing shyness. If you want to lead a low-carbon(低碳) style of living, a fan is necessary in summer.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined word “mat” in this passage mean “_” in Chinese.A床單

32、B席子C毯子2In this passage, the writer talks about _.Afood and tools in summer in ChinaBsome Chinese traditional paintingsCa low-carbon lifestyle3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople love to do something exciting during a hot summer.BThere are many Chinese ways to have a cool

33、summer.CThe summer in China is really cool.4It is clear that _.Apeople can have plum juice only in summerBair-conditioners are necessary for every person in summerCChinese girls in the past were rather shy5Whats the best title for the passage?AHow to Keep Cool and Calm Down.BAn Introduction to Tradi

34、tional Chinese Cooling Ways.CQuick Ways to Reduce the Summer Heat.D16、Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was

35、 visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was inter

36、ested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BCDrinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.Drink it hot. Tea oxidize

37、s(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is

38、full.Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.1Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _.Ahelping you lose wei

39、ght Bletting you feel less tiredChaving a strong wish for food Dclearing heat inside your body2Mr. Brown is a computer programmer (程序設(shè)計(jì)員). Hed better drink _.AGreen tea Bblack teaCstrong tea Dcoffee with milk3What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?ADont drink too much strong tea.BNot all office work

40、ers drink green tea.CTea is connected with Chinese culture closely.DKing Shen Nong loved creating new things.4The passage is mainly written to _.Alet us know tea was discoveredBgive some advice about drinking teaCtell people the history of teaDadvise people to drink green teaE17、To us, it seems so n

41、atural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use

42、 it were the Chinese, back in the 11th century BCWe know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by t

43、hose in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the

44、ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in w

45、eight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.1Ancient people first used umbrella as _.Aa symbol of honor Bprotection against the sunCa symbol of power Dprotection against the rain2According to this passage, the umbrella was probably

46、 first invented in ancient _.AEgypt BBabylon CRome DChina3The underlined word “royal” might mean _ in Chinese.A皇室的 B富裕的 C中產(chǎn)的 D平民的4Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the umbrella?ANo one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.BThe umbrella changed much in style in the eig

47、hteenth century.CThe umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.DIn Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.5This passage is mainly about _.Athe sales of the umbrella Bthe differences among umbrellasCthe invention of the umbrella Dthe history and

48、 use of the umbrellaF18、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Travel Far, but Think LocalAuthor Elizabeth Becker says we have a responsibility to respect the places we visit. Some basic rules still hold, such as not travelling at busy times and taking fewer trips but making them longer. The bes

49、t and easiest way to be a responsible traveler is to use common sense and go local.Respect traditions. Read about the culture and traditions of the places you visit. Understand the local culture and customs to avoid making any mistakes or upsetting the local people. For example, dress properly when

50、you visit temples and dont eat or talk loudly in religious(宗教的)sites. Its also important to respect the local environment. If you visit a beach, leave seashells where you find them and try not to catch fish while swimming.Learn the language.Nobody expects you to become fluent, but try to learn some

51、basic phrases such as “please” and “thank you”. Youll be amazed at how much nicer and more helpful people will be if they know youre making an effort to get involved with their culture.Spend local.Stay away from international hotels and restaurants run by foreigners. By using local guides, buying lo

52、cal products and staying in family run hotels, youre not only giving back to the community, but you also get a real sense of the country youre staying in and the people who live there.Bargain fairly.Always be polite when you try to get a lower price. Sometimes goods at a local market can seem overpriced. Nobody likes to be cheated and it may be fun to bargain, but remember that for the local people bargaining it may not be a game. For some of them, their business is thei