(新教材)【人教版】20版英語新素養(yǎng)導學必修一Unit3ReadingforWriting(英語)課件

1、Unit 3Sports and Fitness Reading for Writing第1頁，共113頁?！疚谋狙凶x】. 文本整體理解: 快速瀏覽文章1. What does the wellness book do? A. Going positive. B. Asking questions. C. Exchanging ideas. D. Looking for things. 答案: C第2頁，共113頁。2. Find out the main idea of each paragraph. Paragraph 1: _Paragraph 2: _Paragraph 3: _Wha

2、t did Kayla do in the past?What made her change her thinking?What does she do now?第3頁，共113頁。. 文本細節(jié)理解: 關注特色表達1. What is Kaylas trouble in the past? A. She was trying to keep impossibly slim. B. She tried no-fat, low-fat. C. She almost went bananas. D. She stopped comparing herself with others. 第4頁，共1

3、13頁。2. How does she become happier and healthier? A. Be positive about herself and her body. B. Try every new diet she read about online. C. Read an article about healthy diet. D. Add healthy foods to her meals. 答案: 1. A2. A第5頁，共113頁。3. 從文中找出至少三個表達健康生活的句子。_Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed

4、,I added healthy foods to my meals.I could still have a burger now and then, butI would add a salad or an apple. By being positive about myself and my body,I became both happier and healthier. 第6頁，共113頁。. 文本梳理第7頁，共113頁。【文本剖析】寫健康手冊是學生們不大常見的一個形式, 但是健康這個話題是學生們熟悉的。作者從自己過去的健康問題出發(fā), 思考自己產(chǎn)生變化的原因, 并陳述了現(xiàn)在的生活態(tài)

5、度和狀況, 可以給學生們的練習提供一個很好的思路。第8頁，共113頁?！驹掝}詞匯】1. go positive積極2. low fat 低脂3. make a difference 有影響, 不同4. push-ups 俯臥撐 5. cut out 把戒掉, 把撇下第9頁，共113頁。6. healthy foods 健康食物7. lose weight減肥8. fitness 健康9. try new diet 嘗試新的飲食10. no fat 無脂第10頁，共113頁?！驹掝}句式】1. 陳述問題: (1)Until last year, I was trying to look like

6、the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. 直到去年, 我一直試圖看起來像電視上的苗條女孩, 即使我知道這是不可能的。第11頁，共113頁。(2)I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. 我擔心自己的體重, 并嘗試了我在網(wǎng)上閱讀的每一種新飲食。第12頁，共113頁。2. 表達改變: (1)I had no idea a letter could make such a difference. 我不知道一封信會有

7、如此作用。(2)Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. 一旦我開始考慮健康而不是體重, 事情開始發(fā)生變化。第13頁，共113頁。3. 提出建議: (1)I have some advice for you and I hope you will follow all of it. 我有一些建議給你, 我希望你能聽取。(2)As a young student, you need to get enough sleep. 作為一個年輕的學生, 你需要獲得足夠的睡眠。第14頁

8、，共113頁。(3)Often smiling as often as possible can help you stay happy and forget your troubles. 經(jīng)常微笑, 可以幫助你保持快樂, 忘記煩惱。第15頁，共113頁?！镜漕}演練】假設你是Linda的同學, Linda現(xiàn)在正感到生活不快樂, 不健康, 有壓力, 可又不知道如何改變自己的生活方式, 于是在班級的健康手冊上向同學們尋求建議。下面是你為Linda提的幾點建議, 請按照以下內(nèi)容寫一頁健康手冊(100詞左右)第16頁，共113頁。1. 你總是讓自己像別人。 2. 你擔心的東西太多但是不愿意嘗試改變。

9、3. 你應該相信, 正確的思維方式能夠改變你的生活。4. 你要有足夠的睡眠, 至少8小時, 這樣才能精力充沛(energetic)、學習積極(active)。多鍛煉是非常重要的。第17頁，共113頁。5. 學習之余聽聽音樂可以減輕壓力。盡可能地微笑, 它會幫助你快樂、忘記煩惱。第18頁，共113頁?！局\篇】第19頁，共113頁?！厩苍~】1. 像別人_2. 不健康_3. 擔心_4. 試圖改變_5. 精力充沛的_ look like othersnot fitworry abouttry to changeenergetic第20頁，共113頁。6. 充足睡眠 _7. 積極的 _8. 減輕壓力 _

10、get enough sleepactivereduce your stress第21頁，共113頁?！驹炀洹?. 完成句子(1)你總是讓自己像別人。_(2)你擔心的東西太多。_You were trying to look like others.You worried about too many things. 第22頁，共113頁。(3)你不愿意嘗試改變。_(4)一個正確的思維方式能夠改變你的生活。_You didnt try to change.A right way of thinking can make a difference toyour life. 第23頁，共113頁。

11、(5)你要有足夠的睡眠, 至少8小時。 _(6)你才會精力充沛、學習積極。_You need to get enough sleep for at least 8 hoursevery day. You will be active and energetic.第24頁，共113頁。2. 句式升級(7)用轉折結構連接(2)(3)句。_(8)用因果關系結構連接(5)(6)句。_You worried about too many things but you didnttry to change. You need to get enough sleep for at least 8 hours

12、every day so that you will be active and energetic. 第25頁，共113頁。【成篇】You were not feeling well in life because you were trying to look like others. You worried about too many things but you didnt try to change. 第26頁，共113頁。A right way of thinking can make a difference to your life. You should form a he

13、althy lifestyle. As a young student, you need to get enough sleep for at least 8 hours every day so that you will be active and energetic at school. Doing more exercise is also very important. It can reduce your stress to listen to music sometimes after studying. Often smiling as often as第27頁，共113頁。

14、possible can help you stay happy and forget your troubles. 第28頁，共113頁。1. compete vi. 競爭; 對抗*Kangaroos compete with sheep and cattle for food and water. 袋鼠與牛羊爭奪食物和水。*We are in competition with four other companies for the contract. 我們在與其他四家公司競爭這項合同。第29頁，共113頁。*Graduates have to fight for jobs in a hi

15、ghly competitive market. 畢業(yè)生不得不在競爭激烈的市場上奮力爭取找到工作。第30頁，共113頁?！菊Z塊積累】(1)compete with/against sb. 與競爭/對抗compete for sth. 為而競爭/對抗compete in sth. 參加比賽(或競賽)(2)competitionn. 競爭; 比賽competitiveadj. 競爭的, 比賽的competitorn. 競爭者, 對手第31頁，共113頁?！厩蓪W助記】詞根記憶competecom共同 + pet 尋求; 力爭 + e 共同追求一個目標 競爭第32頁，共113頁?！炯磳W活用】用comp

16、ete的正確形式填空(1)There is now intense _ between schools to attract students. (2)You have to be highly _ to do well in sport these days. competitioncompetitive第33頁，共113頁。(3)I had _ in three World Cup tournaments. That was enough. (4)That company is a strong _ of us. competedcompetitor第34頁，共113頁。2. preten

17、d vt. & vi. 裝扮; 假裝*He pretended to his family that everything was fine. 他對家人佯稱一切都好。*The man pretends to control the larger decisions. 這個人假裝掌管大事的決策權。第35頁，共113頁。*(2019天津高考)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading. 因此我每天晚上隨身帶著一本書, 和她一樣, 我假裝正在看書。第36頁

18、，共113頁?！菊Z塊積累】pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假裝正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假裝做過某事pretend to be sb. /sth. 假裝是某人/物pretend+ that clause 假裝第37頁，共113頁。【即學活用】(1)She didnt love him, though she _(假裝是). (2)We pretended that _(沒什么事情發(fā)生). (3)Tom pretended _when Mum came in. 當媽媽進來時, 湯姆假裝正在讀書。

19、pretended tonothing had happenedto be reading第38頁，共113頁。3. cheat vt. & vi. 欺騙; 作弊 n. 騙子; 欺騙手段*She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman. 她被指控企圖蒙騙稅務員。*He was found to cheat in such an important competition. 詞匯復現(xiàn)他被發(fā)現(xiàn)在這么重要的一場比賽中作弊。第39頁，共113頁。*They cheated him out of his share of the profits. 他們施

20、展伎倆, 不讓他獲得他的那份利潤。第40頁，共113頁?！菊Z塊積累】cheat sb. (out) of sth. (尤指用不誠實或不正當?shù)氖侄?阻止某人得到某物cheat sb. into doing sth. 哄騙某人做某事第41頁，共113頁?！炯磳W活用】(1)I know it sounds unbelievable but I never wanted to cheat. 譯: _(2)They _ the old woman _ her house and money. 他們騙取了老婦人的房屋和錢財。我知道聽上去難以置信, 但我從不想作弊。cheatedof第42頁，共113頁。(

21、3)He _ her _ _ him a wealthy man. 他騙得她相信他是一個富翁。cheatedintobelieving第43頁，共113頁。4. stress n. 壓力; 緊張; 重音vt. 重讀; 強調; 使焦慮不安*The spokesman stressed that the measures did not amount to an overall ban. 該發(fā)言人強調這些措施并不等同于全面禁止。*Katy could think clearly when not under stress. 在沒有精神壓力的情況下凱蒂思路清晰。第44頁，共113頁。*Driving

22、 in cities really stresses me (out). 在城市里開車讓我真的很緊張。第45頁，共113頁?！菊Z塊積累】(1)be under stress在受力時place stress on強調stress out/stress sb. (out)(使)焦慮不安, 疲憊不堪(2)stressfuladj. 緊張的, 壓力重的第46頁，共113頁。【名師點津】是pressure還是stress? It is common to say that sb. is suffering from stress, while pressure may be the thing that

23、 causes stress. 承受精神壓力常用suffer from stress, 而pressure可指造成壓力(stress)的事物。第47頁，共113頁?！炯磳W活用】 單句語法填空(1)My parents place great stress _ honesty. (2)That means work nowadays is more _(stress)than that in the past. (3)She was able to cope well with the _ (pressure) of life. onstressfulpressures第48頁，共113頁。5.

24、 make sense 講得通; 有意義*There are some stylistic elements in the statue that just dont make sense. 這座雕像上的一些風格元素讓人完全捉摸不透。第49頁，共113頁。*This is to help her to come to terms with her early education and make sense of past experiences. 這旨在幫助她認可自己早先所受的教育, 并讓她了解自己過去的經(jīng)歷。第50頁，共113頁?！菊Z塊積累】make sense of弄懂的意思make s

25、ense to對有意義make no sense (to. . . )(對)無意義第51頁，共113頁?！炯磳W活用】(1)Saving water does really _and it is even better to reuse it. 節(jié)約用水確實有意義, 重復使用甚至更好。(2)In fact, what he said _me. 事實上, 他的話對我沒意義。make sensemade no sense to第52頁，共113頁。6. even if/though 即使*Even if you are right, thats not the way to put it. 就算你對

26、了, 也不該那么說呀! *Even though we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited. 即使我們在工作中取得了很大的成績, 也不應該自滿。第53頁，共113頁。*It looks as if they have succeeded in the experiment. 看來好像他們試驗成功了。第54頁，共113頁。【語塊積累】as if/though(to) 好像第55頁，共113頁?！炯磳W活用】(1) This time _were really going to reach our goals.

27、這一次, 我們似乎真的要達成目標了。(2)_ the weather is terrible, there are many things lots to do indoors. 即使天氣很糟糕, 在室內(nèi)也還有好多事情可做。it looks as ifEven if第56頁，共113頁。(3)I will have a try _. 哪怕失敗, 我也要試一下。世紀金榜導學號even though I should fail第57頁，共113頁。7. make a difference有影響; 起(重要)作用*I believe that I can make a difference in t

28、his world. 我堅信這世界一定會因我而不同。*Nothing I say is going to make a difference with you. 我說的話對你來說并不起作用。第58頁，共113頁。*Whether he is here or not will make no difference to our work. 他在不在對我們的工作沒有影響。第59頁，共113頁?！菊Z塊積累】make no difference (to) (對)沒有影響, 都一樣第60頁，共113頁?！炯磳W活用】(1)Your support will certainly make a differe

29、nce in my cause. 譯: _(2)It _which road you take. 你走哪條路都無關緊要。你的支持肯定對我的事業(yè)很有影響。makes no difference第61頁，共113頁。8. cut out 切去; 省略; 停止(做某事)*The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. 用一把烤熱的刀在尼龍材料上切出圖案, 用熱刀封住邊緣, 然后直接系在風箏上。第62頁，共113頁。*

30、The helicopter crash landed when one of its two engines cut out. 直升機的兩個發(fā)動機中有一個停止運轉, 只好迫降了。第63頁，共113頁?！練w納拓展】cut across抄近路穿過, 橫越cut down砍倒; 削減cut in插話cut off切斷(的供應); 切掉; 隔斷cut through走近路, 克服cut up切碎第64頁，共113頁?！炯磳W活用】 用cut的適當短語填空。(1)_ smoking. This is no-smoking area. (2)The town was _from the rest of t

31、he world due to heavy snow. (3)The butcher _the meat on a block of wood. Cut outcut offcut up第65頁，共113頁。(4)All the trees were _. They would have to answer for their foolish action. cut down第66頁，共113頁。9. compare with/to. . . 與相比*The flowers here do not compare with those at home. 這兒的花比不上家鄉(xiāng)的花。*This fo

32、od does not compare to dinner at a good restaurant. 這飯菜比不上在優(yōu)質餐館享用的晚餐。第67頁，共113頁。*In contrast with its surface fleet, Britains submarine force was relatively small. 同其水面艦隊相比, 英國的潛艇部隊規(guī)模相對較小。第68頁，共113頁。【語塊積累】in contrast with/to和形成對比, 比較起來by contrast對比起來, 相比之下第69頁，共113頁。【即學活用】(1)_(相比之下), Mary is more di

33、ligent than Tom. (2)I can only _ the experience _(把與相比) falling in love. By contrastcompareto第70頁，共113頁。10. Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. 最終, 我不再總是拿自己和女演員或者模特比較, 不再尋找那些對我的面部或者身體不好的東西。第71頁，共113頁?！揪涫浇鈽嫛窟@個句子主要的

34、結構是stop doing, comparing和looking是stop并列的賓語, that引導定語從句。*Ive been told to lose weight and stop smoking. 我被告知要減肥并戒煙。*She doesnt stop to think about what shes saying 她都沒有停下來想一想自己在說些什么。第72頁，共113頁。【易錯辨析】stop doing VS stop to dostop doing停下正在做的事情stop to do 停下來去做另一件事情第73頁，共113頁?！炯磳W活用】(1)I _last year to hav

35、e a baby. 我去年因生小孩辭去了工作。(2)Lets walk on a bit further before _. 咱們再往前走一點再停下來吃飯吧。stopped workingwe stop to eat第74頁，共113頁?！疽c拾遺】1. million num. 一百萬*Drought and famines have killed up to two million people here. 旱災和饑荒奪去了這里200萬人的生命。*There were millions of people there. 那里人山人海。第75頁，共113頁。*Hes a man in a m

36、illion. 他是個出類拔萃的人物。第76頁，共113頁?！菊Z塊積累】 millions of 幾百萬的one in a million萬里挑一, 不同尋常的人(或物)第77頁，共113頁?！久麕燑c津】million怎么用? million一詞實指的時候不加s, 如: four million, 四百萬; 虛指的時候需要加s, 如: millions of, 成百萬的。類似的詞還有hundred, thousand等。第78頁，共113頁?！炯磳W活用】 完成句子(1)She bought a lottery ticket and _. 她買了張彩票, 中了3百萬美元。(2)The progr

37、am was viewed on television in _. 無數(shù)家庭通過電視收看了這個節(jié)目。won 3 million dollarsmillions of homes第79頁，共113頁。2. audience n. 觀眾; 聽眾*An audience of millions watched the wedding on TV. 幾百萬觀眾在電視上觀看了婚禮。詞匯復現(xiàn)*The entire audience broke into loud applause. 全場觀眾爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲。第80頁，共113頁。*She has created a style of music that

38、 has delighted audiences all over the world. 她創(chuàng)造出了一種能令全世界的聽眾都感到快樂的音樂風格。第81頁，共113頁。【巧學助記】巧記audienceaudible adj. 聽得見的; 可聽的aud聽 + ible 能的 聽得見的; 可聽的audience n. 聽眾; 觀眾audi聽 + ence 表名詞 聽的人 聽眾第82頁，共113頁。【即學活用】 英譯漢(1)His speech made a strong impression on the audience. _(2)The concert drew a large audience.

39、 _他的演說給聽眾留下了深刻的印象。音樂會吸引了大量的觀眾。第83頁，共113頁。3. positive adj. 積極的; 正面的; 樂觀的; 肯定的*Be positive about your future and get on with living a normal life. 要對自己的未來充滿信心, 繼續(xù)過一種正常的生活。第84頁，共113頁。*Theres been a positive response to the UN Secretary-Generals recent peace efforts. 聯(lián)合國秘書長近期為和平所做出的努力得到了積極的回應。*The crisi

40、s had a negative effect on trade. 這次危機對貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了很壞的影響。第85頁，共113頁?！菊Z塊積累】 be positive about sth. 對某事樂觀negative adj. 否定的, 負面的(反義詞)第86頁，共113頁?！炯磳W活用】 漢譯英(1)他的家庭對他有十分良好的影響。_(2)他對生活持有積極的態(tài)度。He _towards life. His family have been a very positive influence/effecton him. has a positive attitude第87頁，共113頁。4. slim a

41、dj. 單薄的; 苗條的; 微弱的*How do you manage to stay so slim? 你是怎樣把身材保持得這么苗條的? *The young woman was tall and slim. 那個年輕的女子身材苗條修長。*Theres still a slim chance that he may become Prime Minister. 他仍然有一絲希望當上首相。第88頁，共113頁?！炯磳W活用】 單句語法填空(1)I hope you can get _ (slim) in a healthy way. (2)She is the _ (slim) of the s

42、ix girl students. slimmerslimmest第89頁，共113頁。5. diet n. 日常飲食; 規(guī)定飲食vt. & vi. 節(jié)食*Its never too late to improve your diet. 什么時候改善飲食都為時不晚。*Have you been on a diet? Youve lost a lot of weight. 你最近在節(jié)食嗎? 你瘦了好多。*We should have a healthy, balanced diet. 我們應該有健康和均衡的飲食。第90頁，共113頁?！菊Z塊積累】be/go on a diet節(jié)食balanced

43、 diet均衡飲食第91頁，共113頁。【即學活用】 完成句子(1)Its never too late to _. 什么時候改善飲食都為時不晚。(2)She is _and is losing weight. 她節(jié)制飲食, 體重一直在下降。improve your dieton a diet第92頁，共113頁。6. error n. 錯誤, 差錯*NASA discovered a mathematical error in its calculations. 美國國家航空航天局在它的計算結果中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個數(shù)學錯誤。*The accident was caused by human erro

44、r. 這一事故是人為錯誤造成的。第93頁，共113頁。【巧學助記】err迷路, 偏離, 引申為“錯誤”+ or 表性質 錯誤第94頁，共113頁?！炯磳W活用】 完成句子(1)Add more information or _with the edit button. 用“編輯”按鈕可以添加更多信息或更正錯誤。(2)There are _in your work. 你的工作失誤太多。correct an errortoo many errors第95頁，共113頁。第96頁，共113頁。第97頁，共113頁?！緦дZ】懺悔錄是列夫托爾斯泰的心靈自白, 也是通俗易懂, 寫給普通人讀的“認識生命”之書

45、。它是繼戰(zhàn)爭與和平、安娜卡列尼娜、復活之后, 了解托爾斯泰思想的第四本書, 該書深度解答“生命是怎么回事, 怎樣活得更好”。第98頁，共113頁。The Confession(excerpt)And I ceased to doubt, and became fully convinced that not all was true in the religion I had joined. Formerly I should have said that it was all false, but I could not say so now. The whole of the people

46、 possessed a knowledge of the truth, for第99頁，共113頁。otherwise they could not have lived. Moreover, that knowledge was accessible to me, for I had felt it and had lived by it. But I no longer doubted that there was also falsehood in it. 第100頁，共113頁。And all that had previously repelled me now presented

47、 itself vividly before me. And though I saw that among the peasants there was a smaller admixture of the lies that repelled me than among the representatives of the Church, I still saw that in the peoples belief also falsehood was mixed with the truth. 第101頁，共113頁。But where did the truth and where d

48、id the falsehood come from? Both the falsehood and the truth were contained in the so-called holy tradition and in the Scriptures. Both the falsehood and the truth had been handed down by what is called the Church. 第102頁，共113頁。And whether I liked or not, I was brought to the study and investigation

49、of these writings and traditionswhich till now I had been so afraid to investigate. 第103頁，共113頁。And I turned to the examination of that same theology which I had once rejected with such contempt as unnecessary. Formerly it seemed to me a series of unnecessary absurdities, when on all sides I was sur

50、rounded by manifestations of life which seemed to me clear and full of sense; now I should have been glad to throw away what would not enter第104頁，共113頁。a healthy head, but I had nowhere to turn to. On this teaching religious doctrine rests, or at least with it the only knowledge of the meaning of li

51、fe that I have found is inseparably connected. However wild it may seem to my firm old mind, it was the only hope of salvation. It had to be carefully, attentively examined in order to understand it, and not even to understand第105頁，共113頁。it as I understand the propositions of science: I do not seek that, nor can I seek it, knowing the special character of religious knowledge. I shall not seek the explanation of everything. I