學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法one

1、句式一：Subject（主語(yǔ)）+Verb（謂語(yǔ)）The universe remains./宇宙長(zhǎng)存。句式二：S（主語(yǔ)）+L.V（系動(dòng)詞）+P（表語(yǔ)） The food is delicious./食品可口。句式三：Subject（主語(yǔ)）+Verb（謂語(yǔ)）+Object（賓語(yǔ)） He took his bag and left./他拿著他的包離開了。句式四：S（主語(yǔ)）+V（謂語(yǔ)）+I.o（間接賓語(yǔ)）+D.o（直接賓語(yǔ)）Her father bought her a dictionary./她接賓語(yǔ)。句式五：給她買了一本詞典。/*物為直接賓語(yǔ)，她作為間S（主語(yǔ)）+V（動(dòng)詞）+O（賓語(yǔ)）+C（補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

2、） We made him our monitor./選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。Be 動(dòng)詞的形式：be,is,am,are,was,were,being,been.The man is back./那個(gè)回來(lái)了。/*is 單數(shù)主語(yǔ)連用現(xiàn)在式/*are 復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)連用現(xiàn)在式They are back./那些回來(lái)了。He was back./他那個(gè)時(shí)候回來(lái)了。/*was 單數(shù)主語(yǔ)連用過去式They were back./他們那個(gè)時(shí)候回來(lái)了。/*were 復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)連用過去式They have been back./他們已經(jīng)回來(lái)了 /*been 現(xiàn)在完成式Be 動(dòng)詞的用法：后面接名詞、形容詞、地點(diǎn)副詞或短語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。時(shí)

3、態(tài)一般過去式：was/were一般現(xiàn)在式：am/is/are一般將來(lái)式：will be過去式：第一人稱單數(shù)和第二人稱單數(shù)使用 was；第一人稱、第二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)/第二人稱單數(shù)使用 were；一般現(xiàn)在式：第一人稱 am，第三人稱 is；第一、第二、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)/第二人稱單數(shù)使用 are。 The man is a teacher./這個(gè)人是個(gè)老師。Marys new dresses are colorful./的新裙子是五彩的。he kitchen./我媽在廚房里。My mother wasThey are teachers./他們是老師。He was a teacher before./

4、他以前是一名老師He has been a teacher for 3 years./他已經(jīng)當(dāng)了 3 年的老師Be 動(dòng)詞的否定在 am,is,are,was,were 后面加 not縮略式：am not, isnt,arent,wasnt,werent.The man isnt back. /那個(gè) I am not back./我沒回來(lái)。沒回來(lái)。They arent back./他們沒回來(lái)。 He wasnt back./他沒有回來(lái)。They werent back./他們沒有回來(lái)。Be 動(dòng)詞提問Is he a teacher?/他是一名老師么？ Yes, he is./No,he isnt.

5、Are you a teacher?/你是老師么？ Yes ,you are./No,you arent.Were they teachers?/他們以前是老師么？ Yes,ther were./No,they werent.Is he a doctor?/他是一名醫(yī)生嗎？ No,he isnt./不是Were theyhe classroom yesterday?/他們昨天在教室嗎？ No,they werent./不，他們沒有。代詞的主格和賓格主格代詞：I,he,she,it,you,we,they. I am a teacher.He is a teacher. You are teac

6、her.賓格代詞：me him her it you us them He likes me .We like her. I like them. I like it.We know him./him 他，her 他們名詞性/形容詞性物主代詞1、形容詞性物主代詞單數(shù)：my your his her its ones，你的，他的，的，他們的，它的，的復(fù)數(shù)：our your their This is my book.的，We love our motherland./我愛的祖國(guó)。的襪子。/那些是Those are your socks.2、名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)：mine yours his/her

7、s/its ones你的 他的的 他們的它的的復(fù)數(shù): ours yours theirs的/*通過上下文了解是否為名詞性物主代詞，后面不可跟名詞*/The book is ours./這本書是 The apple is hers./這蘋果是的。/老師人。My teacher is Chi.The computer is theirs./這個(gè)電腦是他們的。 Ours books is on the shelf./的書在書架上。反身代詞：Myself yourself herselfhimself itself Yourselves ourselves themselves用法：做賓語(yǔ)或者同位語(yǔ)，

8、你自己，她自己，他自己，它自己。自己，他們自己自己，Please help yourself to some fish./隨便吃點(diǎn)魚。（禮節(jié)性建議對(duì)方）njoyed ourselves last night./昨晚上玩的很開心（結(jié)合上下文翻譯）The thing itself is not important./這件事本身不重要。（itself 作為同位語(yǔ)，解釋前面的名詞）/照顧好你自己。Take good care of yourself .She gained control of herself./她控制住了自己。實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的特征：Come read go watch play fly./

9、他來(lái)自沈陽(yáng)。（一般現(xiàn)在式）He comes from ShenShe is reading story books./他正在讀故事書。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式）They went to America yesterday./他們昨天去了。（過去完成式）We have watched the game for three times. /看這個(gè)比賽已經(jīng)看了三遍了。（現(xiàn)在完成式）My mother will fly back to China next month./我媽將會(huì)在下個(gè)月飛回中國(guó)。（動(dòng)詞將來(lái)式）He came to Shanghai yesterday. （使用come 的過去式）.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）

10、We are writingThey have read this book three times.（現(xiàn)在完成式）實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的否定/提問使用助動(dòng)詞否定和提問Do does did /加 not 表否定I dont go to school by bus./我不坐公車去學(xué)校（非過去式，非“”形式）She doesnt watch TV everyday./她每天不看電視。（屬于“”形式）They didnt swim last night./昨天晚上他們沒有游泳。（過去式直接用 did）He often plays golf./他經(jīng)常去打 Does he often play golf?They go to school by bus./他們坐公車去學(xué)校 Do they go to