石油用語(yǔ)縮寫word

1、anti-rotation key 防旋轉(zhuǎn)鍵axial stress 軸向應(yīng)力Bending load彎曲載荷Bending load rating額定彎曲載荷bending strength 抗彎強(qiáng)度Bending stress 彎曲應(yīng)力BHA底部鉆具組合big pipe on board 井場(chǎng)大口徑管BOP防噴器box-to-pin公母接頭casing setting depth 套管下入深度Conductor Casing 導(dǎo)管Conductor Setting Depth 導(dǎo)管坐放深度conductor string 導(dǎo)管柱desired setting depth 預(yù)期坐放深度dou

2、ghnut環(huán)形加重塊Drill ahead tools繼續(xù)鉆進(jìn)工具drill string 鉆柱drilling assembly 鉆具組合Dynamic kill 動(dòng)力壓井fracture gradient 壓裂梯度guidebase導(dǎo)向基座handling tool 裝卸工具internal upset 內(nèi)加厚Jetting casing 噴射套管kill mud volumes 壓井泥漿量length單根管子Load bearing capacity 負(fù)荷能力lock ring 鎖環(huán)low pressure housing 低壓殼marine riser海洋隔水管Moment of in

3、ertia 慣性矩mud line 泥線mud mat防沉板mud weight泥漿比重non-cross threadable 不可錯(cuò)扣open water開敞水域pad eyes 吊眼Pilot hole 導(dǎo)眼pore pressure 孑L隙壓力quick stab快速入扣riser 立管round trip to the surface 地面起下鉆作業(yè)safety clamp 安全夾子seafloor 海底side door elevators 旁開式吊卡soil borings 土壤碎屑soil strength 土壤強(qiáng)度squnch type connector 快式管接頭stru

4、ctural casing 結(jié)構(gòu)套管structural pipe running tools 結(jié)構(gòu)管下入工具structural string 結(jié)構(gòu)管柱subsea BOP海底防噴器subsea wellhead 海底井口裝置turn make up上扣圈數(shù)Washing-down 邊沖邊下weight rings 重量環(huán)Well Control 井控 Drilling Contractors 鉆井承包商 International Association of Drilling Contractors 國(guó)際鉆井承包商協(xié)會(huì) FOREWORD 前言 drilling industry 鉆井業(yè)

5、Well Planning Subcommittee鉆井設(shè)計(jì)分會(huì)Conoco美國(guó)康納和石油公司Noble Drilling Company諾布爾鉆井公 司Diamond Offshore Drilling鉆石離海鉆探公司Halliburton Energy Services哈里伯頓能源服務(wù)集 團(tuán) Cross-references 交叉引用 Document Map 文檔結(jié)構(gòu)圖 Well Planning 鉆井設(shè)計(jì) Emergency Response 應(yīng)急響應(yīng) Shallow Water Flow Control Guidelines 淺水控流指南 Chairman 主席 Vastar Res

6、ources, Inc.瓦斯塔資源公司 Newfield Exploration新田石油勘探公司 Amoco阿莫科公司 Marathon Oil Company 馬拉松石油公司 Application for Permit to Drill 鉆井許可證申請(qǐng)（APD） Below mudline 泥線以下 Corps of Engineers 美國(guó)陸軍工程兵團(tuán)（COE）Differential global positioning system 差分全球定位系統(tǒng) Differential global positioning system 差分全球定位系統(tǒng) Development Operati

7、ons Coordination Document 開發(fā)作業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)文件 Dynamically positioned 動(dòng) 力定位 Equivalent circulating density 等效循環(huán)密度 Environmental Protection Agency 美國(guó)環(huán)境 保護(hù)局 Guide and assist 輔導(dǎo) Guidelineless re-entry assist 無(wú)導(dǎo)向繩再入助推器 Lost circulation material 堵漏材料 Lower marine riser package 隔水管下部插件 Minerals Management Service 美國(guó)礦

8、產(chǎn)管理局 Military warning area 軍事警戒區(qū) National Pollution Discharge Elimination System美國(guó)國(guó)家污染物排放削減制度Notice to Lessees承租人須知Lessees承租人Oil-base mud 油基泥漿 Outer continental shelf 外大陸架 Plan of Exploration 勘探計(jì)劃 Pressure while drilling 隨鉆壓力 Root-mean-square 均方根 Synthetic-base mud 合成基泥漿 Shallow water flow 淺水流 Coast

9、 Guard 海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì) Water-base mud 水基泥漿 Mechanical strength 機(jī)械強(qiáng)度 subsea wellheads 海底井口裝置 casing strings 套管柱 riser 隔水管 structural casing 結(jié)構(gòu)套管 surface casing地面套管GOM墨西哥灣（GOM）GRA無(wú)導(dǎo)向繩再入助推器（GRA）LCM堵漏材料（LCM） G&A輔導(dǎo)FPP裂縫延伸壓力（FPP）EPA美國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)局（EPA）ECD等效循環(huán)密度（ECD）DWOP深 水作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（DWOP）DP動(dòng)力定位（DP）DOCD開發(fā)作業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)文件（DOCD）DGPS差分全球定位系 統(tǒng)

10、（DGPS）COE美國(guó)陸軍工程兵團(tuán)（COE）BML泥線以下（BML）APD鉆井許可證申請(qǐng)（APD）MWA 軍事警戒區(qū)（MWA）NPDES美國(guó)國(guó)家污染物排放削減制度（NPDES）NTL承租人須知（NTL）OBM油 基泥漿（OBM）POE勘探計(jì)劃（POE）PWD隨鉆壓力（PWD）RMS均方根（RMS）SBM合成基泥 漿（SBM）SWF淺水流（SWF）USCG美國(guó)海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)（USCG）WBM水基泥漿（WBM）setting depths 坐放深度 Weld-on 焊接式 tubulars 管材 line pipe 輸送管 Summary 概要 Conservative design 保 守設(shè)計(jì) st

11、ructural string 結(jié)構(gòu)管柱 engineering judgment 工程判定 Conservative design approach保守的設(shè)計(jì)方法mud mat防沉板jet bit噴射鉆頭internal bit內(nèi)部鉆頭jet head噴氣頭 re-entry structure 再入結(jié)構(gòu) permanent guide base 永久導(dǎo)向基座 wellhead housing 井口罩DP Drill pipe 鉆桿HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重鉆桿DC drill collar 鉆鋌STB stabilizer鉆桿扶正器SMDC short

12、magnetic drill collar 短無(wú)磁鉆鋌PDM positive displacement motor 螺桿NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 無(wú)磁鉆鋌（鉆具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 單根XO cross-over配合接頭IF internal flush 內(nèi)平FH full hole 貫眼REG regular 正規(guī)IU internal upset 內(nèi)加厚EU external upset 夕卜加厚IEU internal & external upset 內(nèi)外加厚OH open

13、hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 鉆壓RPM revolutions per minute 轉(zhuǎn)速分鐘SPM strokes per minute 沖程每分鐘ECD equivalent circulating density 當(dāng)量泥漿密度MT metric ton 公制噸BHA bottom hole assembly 底部鉆具組合DST drill stem test 鉆具測(cè)試KS key seat 鍵槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈

14、服值FL filtrate loss 濾失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 測(cè)量井深TD total depth 總井深KOP kick off point 造斜點(diǎn)DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 機(jī)械鉆速ID inside-diameter 夕卜徑FTG footage 進(jìn)尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加侖磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 單根HTHP

15、high temperature high pressure 高溫高壓AD assistant driller 副司鉆LCM lost circulation material 堵漏齊UAPI American petroleum institute 美國(guó)石油協(xié)會(huì)IADC International association drilling contractor 國(guó)際鉆井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中國(guó)石油天然氣總公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型號(hào)S/N serial number 系列號(hào)N/W net weight 凈重

16、G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩開N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸開R/U rig up 安裝WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下鉆WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起鉆DR drilling 鉆進(jìn)RM reaming擴(kuò)眼（劃眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 魚頂SX sacksMW mud weight泥漿密度CBU circulate

17、bottoms up 循環(huán)一周TOH trip out of hole 起鉆MWD measurement while drilling 隨鉆測(cè)量KSW key seat wiper鍵槽清潔器鉆井英語(yǔ)縮寫補(bǔ)充List of AbbreviationsACS Anti-Collision SystemAPIAmerican Petroleum InstituteAPL Annulus Pressure LossAR Automated RoughneckBHABottom Hole AssemblyBHCTBottom-Hole Circulating TemperatureBHPBottom-

18、Hole PressureBHSTBottom-Hole Static TemperatureBOPBlow Out PreventerCBBL Core BarrelsCDPP Circulating Drill Pipe PressureCPConductor Pipe, CasingPressureCSOComplete Shut OffCSESCable Sidedoor EntrySubCSGCasingDCDrill CollarDDDirectional DrillerDLSDogleg SeverityDMDrillers MethodDP Drill PipeDPP, Pdp

19、 Drill-Pipe PressureDSADouble Studded AdapterDSTDrill Stem TestDTUDouble-Tilt UnitsDWCHDocking HeadECDEquivalent Circulating DensityEMWEquivalent Mud WeightEOREnhanced Oil RecoveryERDExtended Reach DrillingEZSVEasydrill PlugFCP Final Circulating PressureFITFormation Integrity TestFPIFree Point Indic

20、atorQ Flow rateGWDC Great Wall Drilling ContractorHCRHydraulic Controlled Remote OperatedHDHO Heavy Duty Hole OpenerHP High PressureHPHT High Pressure High TemperatureHSEHealth, Safety And EnvironmentHWDP Heavy Weight Drill PipeIADCInternational Association Of Drilling ContractorIBOPInside BOP, Gray

21、 ValvesICP Initial Circulating PressureID Inside DiameterIPSImproved Plow SteelIWCFInternational Well Control ForumIWRCIndependent Wire Rope CoreKOPKick Off PointL/DLay DownLTALost Time AccidentLCMLow Choke Method, LostCirculation MaterialLOTLeak-Off TestLPM Liters Per MinuteLPR Lower Pipe RamMAASP

22、Maximum Allowable Annular Surface PressureMDMeasured DepthMEMW Maximum Equivalent Mud WeightMPHS Max. Expected Pressure in Next Hole SectionMSDS Material Safety Data SheetsMUTMake-Up TorqueMWD Measurement While DrillingMWDPMax. Well Design PressureNBSNear Bit StabilizerNMDCNon Magnetic Drill Collars

23、NSTK Number Of Pump StrokesOBM Oil Based MudODOutside DiameterOEOpen EndedOH OpenholeP&APlug and AbandonP/U,PU Pick UpPBR Polished Bore ReceptaclePDCPolycrystalline Diamond CompactPDMPositive Displacement MotorPMPreventive MaintenancePOAFPack-Off Adapter FlangePOOHPull Out Of HolePPEPersonal Protective EquipmentPVPlastic ViscosityPVTPit Volume TotalizerR/DRig DownR/URig UpRCDResidualCurrent DeviceRFTRepeatedFormation TesterRIHRun In HoleRKB Rotary Kelly BushingsROPRate Of PenetrationRPMRotation Per MinuteRPSP Reduc