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1、Unit 4Making the news人教版 必修五-2-.單詞 由簡到難,水到渠成The first step is as good as half over.【識記閱讀單詞】1.journalist n.2.submit vt.3.sceptical adj.4.dilemma n.5.section n.6.crime n.7.edition n.8.polish vt.9.chief adj. cess vt. n.-3-【拼寫高頻單詞】1. adj.不同尋常的;獨特的2. n.同事3. n.業(yè)余愛好者4. vt.更新;使現(xiàn)代化5. n.最后期限6. adv.其間;
2、同時7. n.情況;病例;案例8. vt.指責;譴責;控告9. n.需求;要求vt.強烈要求10. vt.出版;發(fā)行;發(fā)表;公布11. adj.徹底的;詳盡的12. n.家庭主婦13. n.部門;部;處;系14. adj.年長的;高年級的;高級的-4-【拓展核心單詞】1. n.編輯 vt.編輯;校訂 n.版;版本2. n.照片 vt.給照相 n.攝影師 n.攝影3. adj.快樂的;欣喜的 vt.使高興;使快樂4. adj.值得贊揚的;令人欽佩的 vt.欽佩;羨慕5. vt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助 n.幫助;協(xié)助 n.助手;售貨員6. n.職業(yè);專業(yè) adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的 n.專業(yè)人員;內(nèi)行;專家
3、-5-7. adj.渴望的;熱切的 adv.渴望地;熱切地8. vi.& vt.集中;聚集 n.專心;專注;集中;濃度9. vt.獲得;取得;學(xué)到 n.獲得;得到;獲得者;獲得物10. vt.評估;評定 n.評價;評估11. vt.告知;通知 adj.有知識的;見聞廣的12. adv.故意地 adj.故意的13. adj.犯罪的;有罪的;內(nèi)疚的 n.罪;罪過-6-14. adj.技術(shù)(上)的;技巧方面的 adv.技術(shù)上;工藝上15. adj.有天賦的 n.天賦;禮物16. adj.精確的;正確的 n.精確性;準確(程度)17. vt.贊成;認可;批準 n.贊許18. n.約會;任命 vt.任命
4、;委派;指定-7-1.與“犯罪”相關(guān)的高頻單詞集錦crime n.罪行;犯罪accuse vt.控告;指控guilt n.罪行charge vt.控告commit vt.犯(罪)punish vt.懲罰;處罰sentence vt.判決;宣判-8-2.“贊成”與“反對”的高頻詞匯薈萃support vt.支持approve vt.批準;贊同favour vt.& n.贊成be in favour of支持be for支持back up支持oppose vt.反對be opposed to反對object vi.反對object to反對disapprove vt.反對;不同意be agains
5、t反對-9-3.“人物關(guān)系”高頻名詞一覽friend朋友 company伙伴colleague同事deskmate同桌classmate同學(xué)4.“新聞制造者”們journalist n.記者reporter n.記者editor n.編輯chief editor n.主編photographer n.攝影師-10-5.由concentrate想到的concentrate on專心于be addicted to沉迷于put ones heart into 集中注意力于fix ones mind/attention on 集中注意力于pay attention to注意focus on集中于;聚集
6、于be absorbed in集中精力于be lost in集中精力于;陷入be buried in埋頭于-11-.短語化難為簡,輕松記憶Learn to walk before you run.【識記】accuse.of 【默寫】1.集中;全神貫注于 2.為了(做) 3.在前面 4.依靠;依賴 -12-so的搭配or so大約so as to為了so.as to如此以至于so long as只要so many/much這么多so that以便and so on等等-13-.高頻句型分析探究,融會貫通Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.1. Zho
7、u Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周陽將永遠不會忘記他在一家暢銷的英語報社的第一次任務(wù)??键c提煉表示否定意義的副詞位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝的形式。2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX), his life as a journalist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強烈的影響??键c提煉be to do sth.“注定要,必將會”,表示將來的情況。-14-1.她很少跟別人說話。2.他的發(fā)明必將
8、能提高產(chǎn)量。-15-.語篇填空舊材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1. a reporter in China Daily.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life 2.(strong).His boss first put him as 3. assistant to an experienced journalist and later told him to cover
9、a story and submit the article himself.During the interviews,he had to listen for 4.(detail)facts and prepare the next question depending on 5. the person said.If the interviewee 6.(agree),he could use a recorder to get the facts straight.The boss also gave him an example of the 7.(important)of a re
10、corder.Once a footballer was accused of taking money for 8. (deliberate)not scoring goals to let the other team win.He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him,but denied 9.(take)the money.With the recording,it was proved 10. he was guilty.-16-17-核心詞匯核心句式1.concentrate vt.& vi.專心于;注意;集中;聚集派生conce
11、ntration n.注意;注意力領(lǐng)悟高考究考法翻譯或者完成句子(1)Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time.(2015陜西,閱讀理解D)_(2)She couldnt .她無法全神貫注地看電影。(3)Im concentrating my attention on writing my novel._前幾代人專注于讓孩子按時去學(xué)校。 concentrate on the film 我正專心寫小說。 -18-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)concentrate on sth./doin
12、g sth.專心致志于某事/做某事(2)concentrate ones attention on sth.致力于某事;把注意力集中在某事上-19-核心詞匯核心句式2.have a nose for對很敏感;很善于發(fā)現(xiàn)領(lǐng)悟高考究考法翻譯句子(1)A good reporter has a nose for news._(2)He has a good eye for beauty._聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)have an ear for sth.對聽覺靈敏(2)have an eye for sth.對有鑒別能力(3)have a taste for sth.愛好(4)have no/a head
13、 for sth.沒有/有的才能高明的記者善于發(fā)現(xiàn)新聞。他很會欣賞美。-20-核心詞匯核心句式3.inform vt.告知;通知派生informed adj.了解情況的;見識廣的領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成句子(1)If accepted for the job,youll soon.(2015北京,單項填空)如果你被錄用,你很快就會接到通知。(2)He that the developer was back.(2014湖南,閱讀表達)有人告訴他那個開發(fā)商回來了。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事(2)inform sb.(that).通知某人(3)keep
14、rmed使某人隨時了解最新情況be informed was informed -21-核心詞匯核心句式4.depend on依靠;依賴派生dependence n.依賴;依靠;信任;信賴;物依存關(guān)系;依靠之物dependent adj.依靠的;依賴的;取決于的;有癮的independence n.獨立;自主independent adj.自主的;獨立的-22-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟高考究考法用depend的適當形式填空(1) is the key to ones success.(2016天津,閱讀理解C)獨立是一個人成功的關(guān)鍵。(2)I showed them I was by wearin
15、g strange clothes.(2016全國丙,短文改錯)通過穿奇裝異服,我向他們表明我能夠獨立了。(3) on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable.(2015課標全國,七選五)根據(jù)你計劃要參加的比賽情況,你可以制定一個時間表。Independence independent Depending -23-核心詞匯核心句式完成句子(4)It all .(2016北京,七選五)這都取決于你的性格。(5)This shows how much we .(2013安徽,閱讀理解B)這表明了我們要生存有多么依賴
16、水。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事(2)depend on sb.for sth.靠某人供給某物(3)depend on/upon it that.指望;對深信不疑(4)That depends./It all depends.視情況而定。depends on your character depend on water to live -24-核心詞匯核心句式5.case n.情況;病例;案例領(lǐng)悟高考究考法寫出下列句子中case的意思(1)In the former case,we keep putting off a task becaus
17、e it is either too boring or too difficult.(2016天津,閱讀理解D)(2)Dozens of cases show that willpower is the most important habit.(2014遼寧,閱讀理解D)(3)He reported the case to the police.(4)Theyll operate on the more serious cases right away.情況 案例 案件 病例 -25-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)in any case無論如何;不管怎樣(2)(just) in ca
18、se以防(萬一)(3)in case of 萬一;如果發(fā)生(4)in no case決不(置于句首,引起倒裝)(5)as is often the case情況常常如此-26-核心詞匯核心句式6.accuse vt.指責;譴責;控告領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成句子(1)He stealing things.他因偷東西被指控。(2)I dont think anyone can not being honest.我想誰也不能說他不坦率。聯(lián)想拓展記考點accuse sb.of(doing) sth.因(做)某事而指責/控告某人was accused of accuse him of -27-核心詞匯核心句式
19、體會語境辨詞義完成句子警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。The police him murder.(或The police him murder.)自助鞏固兩者都有“控訴,指控”之意,但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。accuse vt.“指控,控訴”,與介詞of連用。charge vt.可以指因為小錯而受到責備,也可指因違法而受到控告,與介詞with連用。charge還有“要價,收費”的意思。accused of charged with -28-核心詞匯核心句式7.so as to為了;以便領(lǐng)悟高考究考法誦讀句子,體會黑體部分含義(1)One is testing with real patients,s
20、o as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.一個方法是用真正的病人進行實驗,目的是要證明這是一項讓他們受益的技術(shù)。(2)Parents and children should communicate more so that/in order that they can understand each other better.父母和孩子應(yīng)該多交流,這樣他們能更好地相互理解。-29-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點so as to,in order to,in order that,so that都有“為了;以便”的
21、意思。(1)in order to,so as to可引導(dǎo)目的狀語,后跟動詞原形。但是in order to可放在句首,so as to不可以。(2)in order that,so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。但是in order that可放在句首,so that不可以。(3)在so that和in order that引導(dǎo)的從句中,一般會用到may,might,can,could,will,would等情態(tài)動詞。(4)so.as to 只能表示結(jié)果,否定結(jié)構(gòu)用so.as not to。特別提醒只有當兩個動作的主語一致時,才能用in order to和so as to來連接,否則要用in o
22、rder that或so that。-30-核心詞匯核心句式8.demand n.要求;需要vt.強烈要求領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成句子(1)There was large demand for ice for food preservation.(2015課標全國,閱讀理解A)食物貯藏需要大量的冰。(2)A built-in electric motor can open the umbrella demand.(2013山東,閱讀理解C)一個內(nèi)置電動機可以在需要時打開這把傘。(3)Kidnappers for his grandsons safe return.綁架者要求大額贖金才會把他孫子安全放
23、回。(4)The teacher demanded that the students on time to school.這位老師要求學(xué)生們準時到校。a on demanded a large amount of money (should)be -31-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)in demand 需要(2)demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物(3)demand to do sth.要求干某事(4)demand that.要求(從句謂語用“should+動詞原形”,should可省略)(5)on demand經(jīng)要求-32-核心詞匯核心句式1.Never wi
24、ll Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周陽將永遠不會忘記他在一家暢銷的英語報社的第一次任務(wù)。分析提煉究考法此句為倒裝句。否定副詞never置于句首,句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be提到主語之前。常用的否定副詞和含有否定意義的介詞短語還有not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on no condi
25、tion等。-33-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法用考點翻譯句子(1)The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarrelled with each other._(2)Not a single mistake did he make in yesterdays exam._完成句子(3)Hardly on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.那位歌手一登上舞臺觀眾就站起來歡呼。(4)He is such an ill-tempered man
26、 that on no condition .他的脾氣太暴躁了,無論如何我都不會和他合作。這對老夫婦已經(jīng)結(jié)婚40年了,這些年他們從沒吵過架。在昨天的考試中他沒有犯一個錯誤。 had the singer appeared will I team up with him -34-核心詞匯核心句式2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強烈的影響。分析提煉究考法本句中“be+不定式”表示不可避免地將要
27、發(fā)生或注定要發(fā)生的事情,是事態(tài)發(fā)展的結(jié)果或預(yù)期的效果。領(lǐng)悟考法用考點完成句子(1)Natalies choice .(2016北京,閱讀理解B)納塔莉的選擇注定是有幫助的。(2)The flower without water.不澆水這棵花注定要死掉。was to help is to die -35-.單句填空1.I accomplished the task with the of all my .(assist)2.This book will need all your (concentrate).3.The new building was completed ahead time.
28、4.He left without the (approve) of the teacher.5.They are not fully (inform) about the changes.6.She demanded that I (tell) her everything.7.He is a (gift) painter.8.His father is responsible for the (appoint) of all the new staff.assistance assistants concentration of approval informed (should)tell
29、 gifted appointment -36-9.Please keep me informed of the latest (develop) in the situation.10.The surveys inform us the parents over-protection of their college children.(2015北京,閱讀理解D)11.She has a taste classical music.12.You can depend on that it wont happen again.13.In some (case) they never learnt it themselves.(2015陜西,閱讀理解D)14.After school T
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