高考英語(yǔ)基本句型主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞雙賓語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1高考英語(yǔ)基本(jbn)句型主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞雙賓語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)第一頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)。2022/8/42（及物）（多指人）（多指物）1.She2.She 3. He 8. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 4. He passed cooked brought bought showed gave told showed himher husband you her him him mea new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bu

2、s was late. 第1頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)。3英語(yǔ)基本句型3 雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu) 說(shuō)明：此結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)由“主語(yǔ)+及物謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)（人） +直接賓語(yǔ)（事物）”組成。如： He brings me cookies every day.但若要先說(shuō)出直接賓語(yǔ)（事物），后說(shuō)間接賓語(yǔ)（人），則要借助于介詞to或for。如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.用to側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對(duì)著某人。用for 側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。第2頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)第

3、三頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)。41Johnson 先生去年教我們德語(yǔ)。 2奶奶(ni nai)昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。 3Mary把錢(qián)包交給校長(zhǎng)了。4. 請(qǐng)把那本字典遞給我好嗎？ Mr Johnson taught us Germanlast year.Grandma told us an interesting storylast night.Would you please pass me the dictionary?Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. =Grandma told an interesting story to us last

4、night.=Would you please pass the dictionary to me?第3頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)。5他把車(chē)票給列車(chē)員看。6. 這個(gè)學(xué)期我已經(jīng)(y jing)給父母寫(xiě)過(guò)三封信了 7.我父親已經(jīng)(y jing)給我買(mǎi)了一輛新自行車(chē)。My father has bought me a new bike. This term I have written three letters to my parents. He showed the ticket to the conductor.=He showed the conductor the ticket.=My

5、father has bought a new bike for me.第4頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)。68.Robinson Crusoe 給自己做了一只小船。9我替你叫輛出租汽車(chē)好嗎？10新式機(jī)器將會(huì)為你節(jié)省(jishng)許多勞動(dòng)。Shall I call you a taxi?The new machine will save you a lot of labour. Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat. 第5頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)。 有時(shí)直接賓語(yǔ)(bny)和間接賓語(yǔ)(bny)可以對(duì)調(diào), 這時(shí), 間接賓語(yǔ)(bny)前應(yīng)加上介詞to, for或

6、of。1. 主+及物動(dòng)詞+物(直賓)+to+人(間賓)。如：He offered a job to her. 他向她提供了一份工作。I owe my success to you. 我的成功要?dú)w功于您。第6頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)。 間接賓語(yǔ)(bny)前要用to的常用動(dòng)詞有：give, tell, lend, sell, teach, send, write, show, return, bring, pass, leave, offer, hand等。歸納: 第7頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)。2. 主+及物動(dòng)詞+ 物(直賓)+for+人(間賓)。如：He ordered some foo

7、d for the two of them. 他為他們倆點(diǎn)了一些(yxi)食物。Mother made a nice dress for the little girl. 媽媽給小女孩做了條美麗的裙子。第8頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)。 間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞(jic)for的動(dòng)詞有：buy， choose, get, make, order, sing, do, play, save等。歸納：第9頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)。3. 主+及物動(dòng)詞+人(間賓)+of+物(直賓)。如：They robbed the old man of his money. 他們搶了老人(lo rn)的錢(qián)。Hes wa

8、rned me of the danger. 他警告我注意危險(xiǎn)。第10頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)。 直接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞 of 的動(dòng)詞有：cure, convince (使信服), deprive (剝奪)inform, rob, rid (擺脫(bitu), 趕走, 清除), warn。歸納：第11頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)。即時(shí)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)用“主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)(bny)+直接賓語(yǔ)(bny)”的句型翻譯下列句子。請(qǐng)借我些錢(qián), 行嗎? lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.1. Will you please lend me some money, 2. 太陽(yáng)給了我們光和熱。 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.2. The sun gives us light and warmth. 第12頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)。3. 醫(yī)生(yshng)治好了他的病。 cure sb. of sth.3. The doctor has cured him of his disease.4. Mary 寫(xiě)了封信給Tom。 (w