被動語態(tài)超全課件

1、. the Passive Voice （被動語態(tài)）文綜之家 被動語態(tài)超全課件二 被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu) be + 過去分詞（人稱.數(shù). 時態(tài)的變化都體現(xiàn)在助動詞be的變化上）PASSIVE VOICE一 語態(tài)語態(tài)是表示主語和謂語的關(guān)系的。如果主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，動詞要用主動語態(tài)；如果主語是動作的承受者，動詞就要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)超全課件一：英語的謂語動詞有兩種語態(tài)I read books.主語謂語賓語Books are read by me.主語謂語賓語主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成： Be + Past Participle（過去分詞）被動語態(tài)超全課件1. Tom broke the w

2、indow.The window was broken by Tom. 2.He broke the windows.The windows were broken by him. Be要隨著主語變邏輯主語by來引文綜之家 被動語態(tài)超全課件1. They make shoes in that factory. 主語+及物動詞+賓語Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時被動結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is /are +過去分詞被動語態(tài)超全課件Exercise:He rides the motorbike to his factory every

3、 day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.被動語態(tài)超全課件2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般過去時被動結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were +過去分詞被動語態(tài)超全課件 Exercise: He bought some fruits yesterday. Some fruits were bought yesterday.被動語態(tài)超全課件3. Some workers are painting the r

4、ooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進行時被動結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is/are + being +PP被動語態(tài)超全課件Exercise:They are holding a sports meeting now.A sports meeting is being held (by them) now.被動語態(tài)超全課件Exercise:They are playing volleyball now.Volleyball is being played (by them) now被動語態(tài)超全課件4.She was inter

5、viewing the famous man at this time yesterday.The famous man was being interviewed by her 過去進行時被動結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were + being +PP被動語態(tài)超全課件Exercise:He was playing basketball at 8:00 last night.Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday.被動語態(tài)超全課件5.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finish

6、ed (by them)in ten days.一般將來時被動結(jié)構(gòu)： will+ be +過去分詞被動語態(tài)超全課件They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.be going to + be + pp被動語態(tài)超全課件Exercise:The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.Her homework will be finished( by the girl) in twenty minut

7、es.被動語態(tài)超全課件6. He said the workers would build a new school in two weeks.He said a new school would be built in two weeks.過去將來時被動構(gòu)成： would + be + pp被動語態(tài)超全課件They would have a party the next day.A party would be had (by them) the next day.被動語態(tài)超全課件7.Aby can take good care of Tina Tina can be taken good

8、care of by Aby.情態(tài)動詞變被動：情態(tài)動詞 + be+過去分詞被動語態(tài)超全課件Exercise:He may carry the basket easily.The basket may be easily carried by him.被動語態(tài)超全課件They can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.被動語態(tài)超全課件 have made twenty keysTwenty keys have been made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時被動結(jié)構(gòu)： have/has + been+過

9、去分詞被動語態(tài)超全課件Exercise:Workers have built the house since two years ago.The house has been built since two years ago.被動語態(tài)超全課件9.We had seen this film before you came here.This film had been seen by us before you came here.過去完成時被動結(jié)構(gòu)： had +been +PP被動語態(tài)超全課件Exercise:The doctor knew that he had known his pro

10、blem. The doctor knew that his problemhad been known by him.被動語態(tài)超全課件表格：被動態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will/be going to be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been done被動語態(tài)超全課件Exercises:一.選擇填空:Windows o

11、f glass.be made B. is made C. are made D. been made2. The house in 2004.is built B. is building C. was built D. used3. A coat can for keeping warm.be used B. is used C. been used D. usedCCA被動語態(tài)超全課件4. Watches_ Shanghai. A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made5. This desk is made _ wood. A.

12、 of B. from C. in D. by6.The things on show were _ the old days. A. used B. used to C. used for D. used in7. Silk _ in Hangzhou and Suzhou A. is produced B. are produced C. produced D. is produces A A DA被動語態(tài)超全課件1. I was given a book by him. (間賓作主）He gave me a book. (變被動）主語謂語間賓直賓2. A book was given t

13、o me by him.被動語態(tài)超全課件My mother bought me a birthday cake. 主語謂語間賓直賓1. I was bought a birthday cake by my mother.2. A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother.被動語態(tài)超全課件變?yōu)楸粍訒r，間賓前加to 的帶有雙賓語的動詞有：14個bring, teach, pass, hand, give, lend, refuse,leave, promise, tell, return, show, send , write.變?yōu)楸粍訒r，間賓前加f

14、or 的帶有雙賓語的動詞有：5個buy, get, do, pay, sing.被動語態(tài)超全課件 1.Our school _in 2002.(開辦)2.The young trees must_ _ _well.(照顧)3. _ this building_(建成)last year?4.The book _ _(寫)by him last year.5. The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (舉行) in Beijing in 2008.was opened be looked afterWas built

15、was writtenwasnt builtbe held被動語態(tài)超全課件Answer right or wrong1.必須照看好孩子們。The children must be taken good care .( )The children must be taken good care of .( )2.這本書是魯迅寫的。This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( )This book was written by Lu Xun.( )3.昨天那支筆是他給我的。That pencil was given me by him yesterday.( )That penc

16、il was given to me by him yesterday.( )WRWRWR被動語態(tài)超全課件4.這輛自行車能修嗎？Can this bike mended?( )Can this bike be mended?( )5.街道已由他們清理了。The street has been cleaned by they.( )The street has been cleaned by them.( )WRWR被動語態(tài)超全課件必背！動詞短語的被動語態(tài)take care of be taken care ofcut down be cut downlaugh at be laughed at

17、look after be looked after被動語態(tài)超全課件(2) see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth.I saw him playing football at that moment.He was seen playing football at that moment.hear / watch /.被動語態(tài)超全課件四幾種值得注意的被動語態(tài)變化帶復(fù)合賓語的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)（）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim

18、 was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.被動語態(tài)超全課件一感二聽三使四看feel / hear listen to/ make have let/ look see watch notice observe這十大動詞在主動句中動詞用原形，但在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時必須加上to巧記：這些動詞為“五看三使役，兩聽一感覺”被動語態(tài)超全課件使用口訣：感使動詞真奇怪， to在句子像妖怪。主動句里to 走開，被動句里to回來。動詞let要除外， to詞可來可不來。被動語態(tài)超全課件They said that he would come back soon.

19、It was said that he would come back soon.類似的還有：It is reported / believed / hoped / supposed that .We report 被動語態(tài)超全課件不用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況：2) 表示靜態(tài)的及物動詞不用被動語態(tài)have / fitI have a TV set.The coat fits me well.3）祈使句一般沒有被動語態(tài)?！菊縇ook at the blackboard，please 【誤】The blackboard is looked at by you 被動語態(tài)超全課件語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時要注意的問題1.

20、 把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，其謂語動詞的時態(tài)要與原句時態(tài)保持一致，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與新主語保持一致。 We have bought a new computer. 2. 含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時，可分別將其中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一個不動，一般變間接賓語為主語時比較多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. 如果把直接賓語(指物)改為主語，則在間接賓語(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，如上句還可以說： A present was given to me yesterday. 保

21、留賓語 A new computer has been bought. (正確) A new computer have been bought. (錯誤) 被動語態(tài)超全課件5. Do you like the material? Yes, it (feel) very soft. 感官系動詞一般用主動形式表示被動意義，如： feel，smell, look, seem, taste, sound等。 feels下列情況主動句不能改為被動句 The food tastes delicious. 誤：The food is tasted delicious. The pop music soun

22、ds beautiful. 誤：The pop music is sounded beautiful. 被動語態(tài)超全課件6.This kind of cloth (wash )well.有些動詞既是及物又是不及物，當(dāng)它們和well, badly, easily等副詞連用時，表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能，是不及物動詞，用主動表示被動，常見的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook 等。washes7. World War II (break out) in 1937.broke out表示“發(fā)生、進行”等的不及物動詞和短語，如：happen, take place,

23、 break out, come about, last, come true, run out, turn out, belong to 等以主動形式表示被動意義。 8.The shop (open)at 6 am. every day表示“開始、結(jié)束、運動”的動詞用主動式表被動義。 (begin,open,start,stop,end, finish,shut, move ,run.)opens被動語態(tài)超全課件9. (1)The building next year is our new library (2)The building now is our new library. (3)

24、The building last year is our new library.to be builtbeing builtbuilt 非謂語動詞的被動形式 being done (表動作正在被進行) having been done (表動作已經(jīng)被進行) to be done (表動作將要被做) to have been done (表動作到將來某時將已經(jīng)被完成) done (表動作已經(jīng)被完成) (build)非謂語動詞的被動情況被動語態(tài)超全課件10.Your jacket needs . (wash)want/need/require作“需要”講時后接動名詞作賓語時，用主動式表被動義；

25、當(dāng)然也可接不定式的被動式作賓語。washingto be washed 11. The book is worth . (read)be worth 后常接動名詞，用主動表示被動義reading被動語態(tài)超全課件12.The book is difficult (understand)反射不定式，不定式在某些形容詞后作狀語,且和句子的主語(或賓語)構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系時,用主動式表被動義。 (difficult, easy, hard, fit, pleasant ,good, light, comfortable, safe)to understand13.I will give him someth

26、ing (drink)不定式作后置定語,與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,又和該句主語(或賓語)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時,用主動式表被動義。to drink被動語態(tài)超全課件1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(變被動語態(tài)）被動語態(tài)超全課件3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told3. We found the ticket on the floor .被動語態(tài)超全課件5. His doctor made him hav