新概念英語第二冊課件Lesson 10 (共59張PPT)

1、 Lesson 10 Not for jazzClavichord Do you like music?What kind of musical instrument can you see?drumguitarsaxophonedrumpianobamboo fluteviolinGermany 德國 Black: solemn(肅穆), strictRed: fire, passionGold: glorious thoughtsGerman Shepherd Dog 德國牧羊犬New words and expressions1. musical: adj. 音樂的musical box

2、 Guitar is a very popular musical instrument among the youth. musician: 音樂家 e.g. shes a fine musician. MusicPop music 流行樂Rock music 搖滾樂Classic music 古典樂Hip hop 嘻哈樂R&B 說唱樂Jazz 爵士樂Soft music 輕音樂Folk music 民樂音樂是療傷的好藥。Music is a good medicine to cure pain.音樂讓人放松。Music makes people feel relax.2. recently

3、: adv. in recent days, 最近一般接現(xiàn)在完成時 Have you seen him recently? Shanghai has greatly developed its economy recently.3. damage: v. 損壞e.g. Who damaged my car? e.g. The accident did a lot of damage to the car. 表破壞的詞break/ broken 損壞，傷害（程度輕）damage 損壞，破壞（程度中等）destroy 毀壞，損毀（程度深）他打爛了我的玩具。我的車被人撞壞了。他毀了我的一生！key

4、n. 琴鍵 n. 琴鍵 n. 鑰匙，答案 key to the door 門鑰匙 Do you know the key to the question? adj. 關(guān)鍵的 key structure4. shock: 震驚 e.g. I was shocked at the news of her death. He was shocked to hear his childs swearing. Shocker: n. 令人震驚的事5. allow: v, 允許e.g. My mother does not allow me to use the computer. We dont all

5、ow smoking in this room. allow sb. to do sth: 允許某人做某事 sb. be allowed to do sth. e.g.: Jane被允許每天只能吃一個蘋果. Jane is allowed to eat one apple every day. e.g.: 我們不能(不被允許)大聲說話. We are not allowed to speak loudly.allow 的用法Please allow me to carry your bag.我的老板不允許我用電話。 My boss doesnt allow me to use the tele

6、phone.We were allowed to smoke in this room o他們只允許在這間屋子里抽煙They allowed smoking in this room only請讓我替你拿包我們只許在這間屋子里抽煙。6. touch: 觸摸 He touched me on the arm! touch: move， 感動e.g. Her sad story touched our hearts . 談及 涉及A rise in the cost of living touches everyone.get in touch with sb 與某人保持聯(lián)系 She tried

7、to get in touch with him, but he didnt answer the phone. Phrases belong to: 屬于 e.g.: 這本書屬于我. This book belongs to me. e.g.: 這個名字屬于我已經(jīng)12年了. The name has belonged to me for 12 years.20詞匯掃描-單詞過關(guān)1. n.爵士音樂 _2. adj. 音樂的 _3. n. 樂器 _jazz musicalinstrument4. n. 古鋼琴 _ 5. adv. 最近 _6. v. 損壞 _7. n. 琴鍵 _8. n.（樂器的

8、）弦 _9 . V. 使不悅或生氣，震驚 _10.v. 允許，讓 _11. v. 觸摸 _12. 屬于_clavichordrecentlydamagekey stringshockallowtouchbelongMake 短語Make in 地點Be made of 用某材料做成，看得出原料的。Be made from 用幾種材料做成，看不出原料Be made by 人，表示由某人制作的 1.Stamp is madepaper. 2. Tables are made wood.3.This kind of paper is made_rags(破布).4.Paper can be made

9、 out bamboo（竹子）.5. Beer is made Barley (小麥).6.This kind of radio is madeJapan.7.This beautiful card is madeTom. ofoffromfromfrominby根據(jù)句子意思,用of, from, in by 填空他努力想爬上那棵樹.try to do 盡力去做某事 ,努力想達到目的 try doing 嘗試,試著做某事 ,只是試著去做，沒有說十分想成功,作到的意思.試比較:他試著爬那棵樹.He tried to climb that tree.He tried climbing that t

10、ree. a friend of my fathers我父親的一位朋友s通常在人名和表示人稱的名詞末尾，而of結(jié)構(gòu)則常與無生命的名詞連用。 the name of the book the color of the picture the girls name / Marys shoesa book of my sisters1.Jim的鞋子2.我哥哥的一本書 3.桌子的腿4.小狗的帽子Jims shoesA book of my brothersThe leg of the deskThe dogs cat被動語態(tài)The Passive Voice掌握被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成和一般現(xiàn)在時 ，一般過去時

11、 以及一般現(xiàn)在時帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 的用法My room is cleaned (by me) every day. 房間每天被（我）打掃。1. 一般現(xiàn)在時： I clean my room every day. 我每天打掃房間。主語+am/ is / are +過去分詞People in Australia speak English. English is spoken by people in Australia.Practice : She washed her clothes yesterday.她昨天洗了她的衣服。2.一般過去時：主語+ was / were +過去分詞Her

12、clothes were washed (by her) yesterday.她的衣服昨天被(她)洗了。 Mr. Henry heard a strange noise last night.A strange noise was heard last night (by Mr. Henry).Practice :3. 情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)： You can pass the exam if you study hard.如果你努力學習，你就能通過考試。The exam can be passed (by you) if you study hard.如果你努力學習，考試就能被（你）通過。主語+

13、情態(tài)動詞+ be +過去分詞People may catch fish in the river.Fish may be caught in the river (by people).Practice :4.一般將來時：主語+ will be +過去分詞We will have a party tomorrow.我們明天將舉行一個聚會。A party will be had tomorrow (by us).一個聚會明天將被（我們）舉行。 My mother will meet me at the school gate after class.I will be met at the sc

14、hool gate after class (by my mother).Practice :5.過去將來時：We would have a party tomorrow.我們明天將舉行一個聚會。A party would be had tomorrow (by us).一個聚會明天將被（我們）舉行。主語+ would / should be +過去分詞 My father would meet me at the school gate after class.I would be met at the school gate after class (by my father).Pract

15、ice :They are building the playground now. 他們正在建操場。主語+ am/ is / are+ being +過去分詞 6.現(xiàn)在進行時:The playground is being built now (by them). 操場正被(他們)修建。The students are planting many trees.Many Trees are being planted (by the students).Practice :I was doing my homework in the reading room. 我正在做作業(yè).主語+ was/w

16、ere + being +過去分詞 6.過去進行時:My homework was being done (by me) in the reading. The students were planting many trees.Many Trees were being planted (by the students).Practice :7. 現(xiàn)在完成時：主語+ have/ has been +過去分詞He has ever read the book three times. 他曾讀過這本書三遍。The book has ever been read three times (by h

17、im). 這本書曾被（他）讀過三遍。 They have kept the pictures for 2 weeks.The pictures have been kept for 2 weeks (by them).Practice :8. 過去完成時：主語+ had been +過去分詞He had ever been to Japan three times by the end of last year.到去年為止他曾去過日本三次。I had read this book twice. 我已經(jīng)看過這本書兩次了.This book had been read (by me) twice.

18、Conclusion:（一）一般現(xiàn)在時 amis are + vt.p.p. 一般過去時 waswere +vt.p.p. 情態(tài)動詞 aux.v. (mustcancouldmay+ be + vt.p.p.)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be +vt.p.p.被動語態(tài)：主語是動作的承受者 。當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時，或者只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。過去進行時 be(was、were)+being +vt.p.p.現(xiàn)在進行時 be(am、is、are)+being +vt.p.p. 一般將來時 will bebe going to be + vt.p.p.現(xiàn)

19、在完成時 havehas +been+ vt.p.p. 過去將來時 would bewas/were going to be + vt.p.p.過去完成時 had +been+ vt.p.p.1.She teaches the students English every year.2.She taught the students English last year.3.She will teach the students English next year.4.She may teach the students English next year.5.I knew that she w

20、ould teach the students English.The students are taught English every year by her.The students were taught English last year by her.The students will be taught English next year by her.The students may be taught English by her next year.I knew that the students would be taught English by her.6.She i

21、s teaching the students English now.7.She was teaching the students English when I came in.8.She has taught the students English for three years.9. She had taught the students English for three years before I came here.The students are being taught English by her now.The students were being taught E

22、nglish when I came in.The students have been taught English for three years.The students had been taught English by her for three years.1. The TV set in Japan. A. made B. makes C. is made2. The floor of our classroom _ every day. A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. has cleanedCA3. My birds can by one of my

23、friends while Im away.be looking after B. look after C. be looked after4. I wasnt at home yesterday. I to help with the harvest on the farm.A. asked B. was asked C. was asking D. had askedBC5. Grandpa is badly ill. He to hospital at once.must send B. must be sent C. will send D. may be sent6. The co

24、mputer in Japan in 2003 and I have had it for only a week.A.was made B. can be made C. is made D. madeBA7. The 30th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2012. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held8.Some famous paintings _ in the hall next week. A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shownCD時態(tài)被

25、動語態(tài)例句一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+doneIt is called an apple.一般過去時was/were+doneThis bike was bought last month.現(xiàn)在進行時Am/is/are+being doneIt is being repaired these days.過去進行時Was/were+being doneHe was being punished when I came in.現(xiàn)在完成時Have/has+been doneThe work has been finished.過去完成時Had+been doneThe work had been

26、finished by the end of yesterday.一般將來時Will/shall+be doneThe work will be finished tomorrow.過去將來時Would/should+be doneHe said that the work would be finished next week. 1. We keep our clavichord in our living room. The clavichord is kept in our living room.2. A visitor damaged it. It was damaged by a visitor.3. A friend of my fathers is repairing the instrument.The instrument is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.55 We have an old musical instrument. It is a clavichord. It was in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long tim