中考英語寫作溫習(xí)專題-初中英語作文中常見的十種語法毛病(全國通用)

1、 中考英語寫作溫習(xí)專題一一初中英語作文中常見的十種語法毛?。ㄈ珖ㄓ茫┮?、主謂關(guān)系中人稱和數(shù)目不一致性漢語得動詞不受主語得人稱和數(shù)目得影響，但英語得謂語動詞要和主語堅持一致，謂語 動詞要隨著主語改變而改變。而學(xué)生受漢語思惟得影響，常常沒有習(xí)慣往思索主語是第幾人 稱，是單數(shù)仍是單數(shù)。毛病過錯例子：A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.He go to school by bike every day.準(zhǔn)確例子：A number of students are going to learn a foreign langu

2、age.He goes to school by bike every day.分析：a句中a number of +單數(shù)名詞做主語時，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。b句中He是第人稱單數(shù)，在一般如今時態(tài)中謂語動詞 go應(yīng)該加es。二、時態(tài)初中學(xué)生在寫作中常常在時態(tài)方面犯毛病 過錯。英語時態(tài)品種繁多，動詞得組成形式隨 著時態(tài)得改變而改變。中文里沒有時態(tài)區(qū)分。舉措或動詞得時候由跟在動詞后得諸如“著”“了” “過”等副詞來示意，對初中生來講，把握英語得時態(tài)不是很隨意。毛病過錯例子：A baby can cry as soon as it was born.I will not come here if i

3、t will rain tomorrow.準(zhǔn)確例子:A baby can cry as soon as it is born.I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.分析：a句是一個常識問題，應(yīng)該用一般如今時態(tài)。b句主句是一般將來時，從句是一般如今時態(tài)。三、語態(tài)毛病過錯動詞得主動式在英語中多如牛毛，學(xué)生因為漢語思惟得影響，少少思索到用主動語態(tài)。 雖然中文里也有主動式得含義，但與英語里主動式表達體式格式完全不同。英語里得主動式 要求有助動詞be和一個變異得過往分詞形式，其中這個助動詞帶有時態(tài)和人稱數(shù)目信息， 中文里需要使用諸如“被” “使” “讓”等詞

4、語，不需要有不規(guī)則得動詞形式。這對中國得 學(xué)習(xí)者來講就有潛伏得難題。毛病過錯例子：New bicycles must keep inside.The book has to return at the end of the week.The food has cooked.Knife should take away from babies.準(zhǔn)確例子：New bicycles must be kept inside.The book has to be returned at the end of the week.The food has been cooked.Knives should

5、be taken away from babies.分析：以上句子得問題就在于沒有運用好主動語態(tài)。四、固定搭配毛病過錯多出如今介詞短語得搭配和固定詞組得搭配上，其中，特殊動詞得搭配和用法 毛病過錯最為常見。毛病過錯例子：He suggested to go there on his bike.My teacher explained me the text very carefully.My mother made me to choose the one I liked best.準(zhǔn)確例子：He suggested going there on his bike.My teacher exp

6、lained the text to me very carefully.My mother made me choose the one I liked best.分析：中國學(xué)習(xí)者得英語應(yīng)用很大年夜水平上受到其母語得影響，常常干脆翻譯，沒有牢切記 住動詞得特殊用法和固定搭配。歧：suggest doing sth. explain sth. to sb. make sb do sth.五、非謂語動詞學(xué)生常常對非謂語動詞得概念不清晰，對不定式、分詞、動名詞得用法不熟悉打聽，對 句子構(gòu)造分析不準(zhǔn)確，常把非謂語動詞誤用作謂語動詞。毛病過錯例子：In the museum there are a l

7、ot of interesting things look at.I am looking forward to see you.準(zhǔn)確例子：In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look at.I am looking forward to seeing you.分析：a句中已有謂語動詞來潤飾things ,此句缺得是后置定語。b句look forward to是 一個固定短語，look forward to doing sth.六、冠詞得使用冠詞考察分兩個方面，一是冠詞得殘破或多余，考生要留心關(guān)于含有冠詞（不含冠詞） 得

8、用法和加冠詞與不加冠詞得區(qū)別，如：in charge of 與in the charge of ,out of question 與 out of the question得區(qū)另U。二是冠詞 the, a, an （不定冠詞和定冠詞）之間得彼此誤用。英漢名詞確有許多合營點，然則也有許多不同點。英語名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分，漢語 里沒有，且一般情形下，名詞都可受到數(shù)目詞得限制。是以，英語寫作中，一旦涉及到 advice , news , progress , weather , information 等少數(shù)常常使用不可數(shù)名詞時，學(xué)生常 常會犯毛病過錯。不外，在使用英語不可數(shù)名詞時，又會出現(xiàn)兩種情

9、形，一種是盡不可以用 a/an或數(shù)詞 來干脆潤飾，如上述說起得幾個名詞；別得一種情形是，少數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞在被形容詞潤飾后， 可用a/an等來潤飾。如time （時候），rain （雨）。所以我們可以說：We had a wonderful time yesterday.毛病過錯例子：The air is the most important thing for our existence.The driver brought the car to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.When sun was setting, he still di

10、d not catch any fish.準(zhǔn)確例子：Air is the most important thing for our existence.The driver brought the car to a stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.分析：a旬中air是不可數(shù)名詞，不需要the。b旬中stop在此處得意思是站臺，示意某一個 站臺，需要有a來潤飾。c句中太陽是專有名詞，需要有the來潤飾。七、代詞得使用代詞重要有人稱

11、代詞、物主代詞、關(guān)系代詞、反身代詞、疑問代詞、復(fù)合疑問代詞、指 導(dǎo)代詞，要留心代詞得大年夜家稱之間和單單數(shù)之間得誤用，關(guān)系代詞which , that , as之問得誤用，關(guān)系代詞that與疑問代詞what之間得誤用，和what與how得誤用等。毛病過錯例子：We do not like he.The population of China is larger than those of Japan.His book is different from me.準(zhǔn)確例子：We do not like him.The population of China is larger than that

12、of Japan.His book is different from mine.分析：只有區(qū)分好這些代詞之間得區(qū)別和意思，其實這些毛病過錯很隨意被避免。8、連詞得使用連詞重要有兩類，即并列連詞和從屬連詞，考察點首如果并列連詞（分遞進式、轉(zhuǎn)折 式、選擇式和因果式四種）之間得誤用（首如果but與so/and之間得誤用），從屬連詞之問得誤用和并列連詞與從屬連詞之間得誤用等。毛病過錯例子：He had little to eat and a large house to live in.He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.If you go this

13、way, and you will soon see the hospital.準(zhǔn)確例子：He had little to eat but a large house to live in.He had no sooner arrived than he fell ill.If you go this way , you will soon see the hospital.分析：a句中憑據(jù)句意可以曉得應(yīng)該示意轉(zhuǎn)折。b中no sooner than是固定搭配。c句中,已有了 if指導(dǎo)向?qū)н@個句子，就不再需要 and。九、名詞得使用名詞重要考察單數(shù)名詞變單數(shù)名詞，這首如果受器械方文化差別得影響，

14、英語中除不可 數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)外，可數(shù)名詞要用單數(shù)形式。別得還有一些特殊形式。例如：毛病過錯例子：What a beautiful weather we are having today!Please give my best regard to your parents.準(zhǔn)確例子：What beautiful weather we are having today!Please give my best regards to your parents.分析：a句中weather是不可數(shù)名詞，不需要a。b中regard是可數(shù)得，所以要加上s。十、神志動詞得使用重要有以下幾種毛病過錯：神志動詞后得動詞使用過往時態(tài)；神志動詞后得動詞加“ s” ；神志動詞后得動詞加“ ing ” ；“will ”后面得“ be”動詞用“ am、is”或“are ”