詞匯速記02t寶搜索-輔導(dǎo)店

1、5 月 23 日現(xiàn)場版講義critic 批評家78, criterionn.標準,準則,尺度 kraitirinn.(批評、判斷等的)標準, 準則What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a students work?你評定學(xué)生功課好壞時用什么作標準?元音下降cross79, crula.決定性的,重要的 kru:ladj.決定性的, 緊要關(guān)頭的Its a crul deci.這是一個極其重要的決定。Q80, cue n.線索,發(fā)辮 kju:n.提示The actor missed his cue and came onto t

2、he stage late.這演員錯過了向他發(fā)出的提示, 上場晚了。暗示, 暗號, 指示W(wǎng)hen she coughs, its my cue to come onto the stage.她一咳嗽, 就是給我暗號出場。vt.向發(fā)出指示信號The studio manager will cue you in when its your turn to sing.輪到你唱的時候, 演播室經(jīng)理會向你發(fā)出暗示的1climb +maxaxinatevi.vi. 到絕頂,達于極點,達到81,column n.柱子klmineit vt. & vi.達到極點Their marriage culminate

3、d their long friendship.他們交友多年, 有終成眷屬。accumulatecumulus n.積累82, cumulativea.累積的kju:mjultiv adj.累積的, 漸增的This drug has a cumulative effect.這種藥有漸增的效力。curve n.曲線擬聲83, curbn.路緣，馬路牙子 v.限制k:b n.The boy sat on the curb and watched the cars go by.那個男孩坐在馬路邊石上看過往的車輛。限制, 克制, 抑制She put a curb on her spending.她限制

4、自己的消費。vt.限制, 克制, 抑制I began to curb my appetite for food and drink.我開始節(jié)制飲食。2climculmcuttailcurtailv. 縮短;減縮簡略的,簡短的,生硬的84,curta.critical85, cynicala. 憤世嫉俗的,諷刺的,冷嘲的 =siniklcyn-cyn adj.懷疑的, 憤世嫉俗的Witht cynical outlook, he doesnt trust anyone.抱著那種憤世嫉俗的觀點, 他不相信任何人o fect-詞根：做defect n.缺點左右模仿86, deficitn.赤字,虧損

5、profit n.利潤兩點確定一線defisitn.額We raised 100, and we need 200;ts a deficit of100.籌措了 100 英鎊, 而需要 200 英鎊, 還缺 100 英鎊。赤字, 虧損The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事們赤字為 250 萬。genegenerate v,產(chǎn)生 生產(chǎn) 87, degenerate vi.vt 使變質(zhì),使 didenreitvi.a.的 .;He denied;t some young people today were de

6、generating.他否認現(xiàn)在某些青年在。3didenrtadj.的,的Will too much freedom make them degenerate?太多的會令他們嗎?liberatev.解放 使88, deliberatea.深思熟慮的;審慎的dilibrit adj.故意的, 蓄意的He told us a deliberaie.中性詞他故意跟撒謊。慎重的, 深思熟慮的He did it in a deliberate manner.他以慎重的態(tài)度來做這件事。不慌不忙的, 從容不迫的The old man stood up iy deliberate way and left t

7、he room.這位老人不慌不忙地站了起來, dilibreitvt. & vi.仔細考慮然后離開了房間。t be deliberating again.別再考慮了。研討, 商討They were still deliberating.他們?nèi)栽谏逃?。notice n.通知 note-詞根：知道89, denotevt.指示,意味著 dinutvt.4為的符號; 為的名稱In algebra, the sign X usually denotes an unknown在代數(shù)里, 符號 X 常用來表示未知數(shù)。指示;ty.We often denote danger by red letters.常

8、常用紅字表示。de-下方向de-反向nounce-詞根：知道 knows知道90, denouncevt.公開譴責(zé)； dinaunsvt.公開指責(zé);告發(fā)We should denounce a heresy.應(yīng)該公開指責(zé)。揭發(fā); 告發(fā)liu denounced the bad woman to the court.他向局告發(fā)了這個壞女人。通知廢止The newsprs denounced the new taxes.報紙通知廢止新的稅務(wù)。de-下反picture91, dctvt. 描述,描寫dipiktdescribe vt.描繪; 描畫The artist dcted him stroll

9、ing through a garden.畫家描繪了他在花園漫步的情景。5描述They dcted the thrilling situation to us in great detail.他們向詳細地描述了那激動人心的場面。1design v.設(shè)計2sign n.標記92, 3designatevt. dezineitvt.指派, 委任,指示（事）；指定（人）The chairman has designated her as hicsor.已指定她作為他的。標明, 指明, 命名Will you designate the flowers you wish?你能說出你想要的花嗎?patch

10、 n.補丁擬聲詞dis-前綴：分93, despatchvt.vi.n.Please take note of our order, and kindly advise us when you can despatch the goods.請對此次訂購多加留意，并請告知，何時能裝運貨物。94, despisevt.鄙視,蔑視dispaiz vt.鄙視, 看不起(某事)Honest boys despises and liars.誠實的孩子鄙視和說謊者。ior-更de ter-to 600 500 400 95, deterioratevt.vi. (使) ditirireitvi., 變壞6派

11、遣Idle houses deteriorate.閑置不用的房子會滲漏。fuse-詞根：流淌confuse v.96, diffusevt.vi. 散播, difju:sadj.四散的, 漫射的Direct light is better for readinga. 散開的,彌漫的n diffuse light.直射光比漫射光更有利于閱讀。冗長的, 累贅的（）His talk was so diffuset I missed his po.他的談話漫無邊際, 我抓不住他的要點。difju:z vt. & vi.(使)擴散, (使)彌漫, (使)A drop of milk diffusedhe

12、 water.一滴牛奶在水中擴散開來。(使)慢慢混合Gases and liquids diffused.氣體和液體慢慢混合了。dialogue di-二來么97, dilemman. 困境,進退兩難的局面dilem n.左右為難She was in a dilemma whether to stay at school是繼續(xù)求學(xué)還是找工作, 她感到難以決定。et a job.pollutev.-往水里加泥土7污染98, dilutevt.沖淡,稀釋 a. 淡的,稀釋的dailju:t-往泥土里加水 vt.稀釋, 沖淡The water will dilute the wine.水能使酒變淡。

13、adj.稀釋的, 沖淡的This is a dilute solution.這是一種稀釋溶液。唇齒curve n.曲線卷舌carve v.砍咔咔cern-分開dis-前綴：分開99, discernvt.看出,辨出;辨別 dis:nvt.看見We discerned the figure of a man clinging to the mast of the wrecked ship.看見一個人緊抱著破船的桅桿。辨明I soon discernedt the man was lying.我很快便察覺出這個人是在撒謊。discern-分100, discrepancyn. 相差,差異,差別di

14、skrepnsin.difference差異, 不符合(之處); 不一致(之處)The discrepancyheir ages seemed not to matter.他們之間的差異似乎沒有多大關(guān)系。discern-分8101,a. 不連續(xù)的, 離散的diskri:plete 分離的, 不相關(guān)聯(lián)的Thcture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.這幅畫由許多不相連的色點組成。dis-分否定g vise-詞根：看 guise 外貌102, disguisevi. disaizvt.假扮, 化裝;， n.假裝She disguised

15、herself as a man, but she couldnt disguise her voice.她假扮成, 但改不了聲音。掩蓋, 掩飾It is imsible to disguise the factt business is bad.生意不好這件事無法隱瞞。n.The spys disguise was soon penetrated.的便被識破了。品This false beard is his disguise.這假胡子是他的用品。may103, dismayn.驚慌,沮喪,灰心 dismeivt.使驚愕, 使焦慮, 使氣餒The thoughtt she might fai

16、l the history test dismayed her.想到歷史可能考不及格時, 她很沮喪。9discreten.驚愕, 氣餒I am filled with dismay at the news.我對這個消息極為。despatch104, dispatchvt.派遣;調(diào)度 n.急件 disptvt.派遣, 調(diào)遣, 發(fā)送A messenger was dispatched to take the news to the soldiers at the front.一名通訊員被派遣給前線士兵送消息。匆匆吃做完We soon dispatched the chocolate cake.很快

17、就吃完了巧克力蛋糕。n.急件, 快信We must ask someone to carry a dispatch from Rome to Lon得派人把急件由羅馬送往倫敦。.(發(fā)回的)Lonnewsprs receive dispatches from all parts of the world.倫敦各報每天收到來自全世界各地的。派遣, 調(diào)遣似爸絲sparsea.稀少的;稀 105, dispersevt.(使)分散;驅(qū)散 disp:sdisappearvt. & vi.(使)散開, 驅(qū)散;After school the children dispersed to their home

18、s.放學(xué)后, 孩子們四散回家了。10疏的design v.設(shè)計 sign n.標記designate v.指示 指定e=putcome v.組合dis106, dise v.置；傾向，性格itionn. 處置,處理,布置；性情,dispzin n.氣質(zhì), 天性, 性格He has a cheerful dis他性情開朗。ition.安排, 布置He has made a good disition of his property.他已對作了妥善處理。e-putcomdis disee 布置；處理；ition n.傾向，性格rupt-詞根：破 errupt v.打攪107, disrupta.的

19、,分散的 vt. 使,使disrptvt.使, 擾亂An accidens disrupted railway servio and out of the city.一場事故使得進出該城市的鐵路交通陷入。sip v.吸108, dissipatevt.驅(qū)散;浪費 vi.消散 disipeit11布vt. & vi.驅(qū)散;The crowd dissipated.人群散去了。vt.浪費He soon dissipated his fortune.他便把揮霍光了。dis dew 露水 “掉”109, distillv.蒸餾, 提取的精華distil vt.蒸餾Water can be made p

20、ure by distilling it.水經(jīng)蒸餾可變得純凈。從提取精華Gasoline is distilled from crude oil.是從原油中提煉出來的。trouble麻煩 1disturb v.打攪 2110, disturbancen.dist:bns;干擾;n.打擾, 擾亂You can work in here without any disturbance.在這兒你可不受任何干擾地工作。, 紛亂Theres a violent disturbance in inner city areas.市中心發(fā)生了激烈的。困擾12He iffering an emotional d

21、isturbance.他的情緒受到了困擾。aeiouangel 天使devil111,divinea.神的，仙的;極好的divain adj.神的, 天賜的It is the divine will.這是天意。極好的You look simply divine, darling.你簡直動人極了, vt.猜測,。The old man claimed to be able to divine what the stars hold in store for us.老人聲稱能預(yù)知禍福。抓死它112, drastica.激烈的;嚴厲的This may force theernment to take

22、 drastic measures.這可能迫使采取嚴厲的措施。doubt懷疑113,dubiousa. 可疑的,不確定的dju:bjssuspicious adj.半信半疑的, 可疑的可疑的What he said yesterday was dubious.他昨天說的話很含糊。不可靠的, 冒風(fēng)險的He is a dubious character.他是一個靠不住的人。13well 井114, dwellv.居住 vi.凝思,細想dwelvi.swell v.膨脹居住, 住Those two men are dwelling with us.那兩個人跟住在一起。e?-ex-向外center11

23、5, eccentricn. 怪人,偏心圓 a. 古怪的,不同圓心的iksentrik adj.古怪的, 怪癖的; 異乎尋常的She is so eccentrict she is regarded as a bit of a curiosity.她非常古怪, 算是個奇人。可食用116, ediblea. 可食用的 n. 食品,食物edibladj.inedible a.不可食用的可以吃的, 可食用的Take some edible food when you go there.你去那兒時帶些吃的。117, egon. 自我eun.egoi自我; 自尊; 自負He is absolute eg

24、o in all thing.在所有的事情上他都絕對自我。lace 蕾絲，繩14的eatable118, elicitvt. 抽出；引出,引起ilisit vt.引出, 探出In one hour he had elicited the truth.不到一個小時, 他就查明了1 elect 選擇。119, 2 eliten. 精華,精銳,中堅分子愛嘮嗑的120, eloquenta. 雄辯的,有口才的elkwnt adj.雄辯的, 有口才的The defence lawyer made an eloquent plea for his cnts acquittal.方的為委托人的無罪開釋作了有

25、說服力的辯護。清楚來These ruins are an eloquent reminder of the horrors of war.這些廢墟形象地提醒人們記的。large板子barge n.船121, embarkvi. 上船;著手,從事,上飛機imb:kvi.aboard乘船Passengers with cargo must embark帶貨物的乘客先上船。.vt.裝載This ship embarked cargoes.這艘船裝載貨物。experience 經(jīng)驗122, empiricala.經(jīng)驗主義的15empiriklpractical 實踐的adj.以觀察或?qū)嶒灋橐罁?jù)的We

26、now have empirical evidencet the moon is covered with dust.現(xiàn)在有實踐經(jīng)驗證明月球上布滿了灰塵?！叭说馈?23, endowvt.資助;賦予,授予 indauvt.捐錢, 捐贈, 資助He endowed a bed in a hospital.他向醫(yī)院捐贈了一張病床。使()天生具有(好資質(zhì)、能力等)This country is favourably endowed climatically.這個國家的氣候得天獨厚。hall 大廳highhang 懸掛124, enhancevt.提高,增加;夸張y 軸enlarge v.增大x 軸p

27、ursue v.追125, ensuevt. 追vi.著發(fā)生,繼起insju: vi.接著發(fā)生, 因而產(chǎn)生A warm debate ensued.接著是一場熱烈的辯論。enlargeenhantail 尾巴horten126, entailvt. 使必需,使承擔(dān)16跟求求inteil vt.使成為必要, 需要This job entails a lot of hard work.這項工作需要十分努力。限定繼承The castle and the land are entaile城堡和土地限定由長子繼承。the eldest son.entire a.完整的127, entityn.實體,實存

28、物,存在 entitin.實體, 獨立存在體, 實際存在物The country is no longer one political entity.這個國家不再是一個的政治實體了。ententrise n.上進心；企業(yè)，事業(yè)re rise128, entrepreneurn. 企業(yè)家,主辦人ntrprn: n.法企業(yè)家The entrepreneur takes business riskshe hope of making a profit.企業(yè)家為追求利潤而。主辦人He is one of the entrepreneurs of the concert.他是這場音樂會的主辦人之一。vi

29、s-看129, envisagevt. 面對,正視；想象invizid vt.想像, 設(shè)想Nobody can envisage the consequenof total nuclear war.17沒有人能夠想像全面核的?！耙慌匍_”130, epochi:pkn.(新)時代;n., 時期,Were at時代of the historical epoch, and at the dawn of another.正處在一個歷史時代的末期, 另一個歷史時代的開端。climb 爬equal limb 肢131, equilibriumn.平衡,均衡;均衡論 He lost his equilibr

30、ium and fello the lake.他失去平衡，跌進湖里。root n.根 rot v.腐爛erode v.腐爛，水土流失corrode v.132, eron.腐蝕,侵蝕;糜爛irun n.腐蝕, 侵蝕; 磨損Soil conservation isended to kurb ero.土壤保持旨在控制水土流失。rootroterode corroder-l-n error133, erroneousa. 錯誤的,不正確的irunjs adj.正錯誤的, 不正確的18He has an erroneous opinion about the problem.他對那個問題有錯誤的看法。

31、es 殼134, escortn.隊;vt.,護送esk:t n.護送者,隊; 護航艦, 護航飛機The prisoner was taken under escort to the jail.罪犯被押送到。vt.護送;Who will escort this young lady home?誰護送這位回家?小品 感覺 段子哲理essence135, essencen.本質(zhì),本體;精華esnsn.essential 本質(zhì)的 精華的本質(zhì), 實質(zhì), 要素he above chapter, we have learned what the essence of translation is.在上一章

32、中,學(xué)習(xí)了翻譯的本質(zhì)。(植物, 藥物等)精髓, 精華This factory produessen.這家工廠生產(chǎn)香精。artistic aesthetic136, esthetica. 審美的 美的、physicslogics 邏輯學(xué)80 2819137, ethicsn. 道德規(guī)范eiksn.logical 邏輯的 ethical的學(xué)Ethics deals with moral conduct.學(xué)是研究道德行為的。道德規(guī)范The ethics of his profest permit him to dot.他的職業(yè)道德不允許他那樣做。android 安卓 機器人anthropic 人類的

33、138, ethnica.種族的 民族特有的enik adj.種族的, 部落的某文化群體的This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用鋼鼓演奏, 這首樂曲將更具民族特色。安卓android 機器人anthropic 人類的ethnic 人種的 種族的wake 叫醒139, evoke vt. 喚起,引起ivukvoice 聲音vt.產(chǎn)生, 引起, 喚起Her speech evoked great anger.引起了極大的憤慨。20exle 例子140, exemplifyvt.舉例證明(解釋)

34、izemplifaivt.是的典型This paing exemplifies the artists early style.這幅畫是該畫家早期藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的典型。例示, 舉例證明He exemplified the use of the word.他舉例證明那個詞的用法。sparse a.稀disperse v.疏的lace 鞋帶 蕾絲elicit v.抽出exempty141, exempta. 免除的 vt. 使免除,豁免izempt vt.使免除豁免His bad eyesight exempted him from military service.他因視力不好而免服兵役。adj.被免

35、除的, 被豁免的These goods are exempt from customs duties.這些貨物免征關(guān)稅。spect-詞根：看 prospect inspectrespect21散疏expectex soil 土壤;142, exilevt.流放 n.被流放者 eksailvt.流放, 放逐, 使The people of the country will exile the king to foreign country next month.下個月, 這個國家的人民將把這個國王流放到國外去。n.流放, 放逐,Napoleon was sento exile on an isl

36、and.被流放到一個島上。長期離家出國After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to Cairo.她叔叔背井離鄉(xiāng)八年后返回開羅。被流放者,國外者, 背井離鄉(xiāng)者There were many French exiles in England after the Revolution.法國后, 有許多法國人到英國。exo-與眾不同 新奇的143, exotica. 異國的,外來的 n. 外來物,iztikadj.rom由外國引進的, 非本地的There are some exotic words in English language.英語中

37、有一些外來詞。奇異的, 醒目的, 吸引人的She likes to wear exotic clothes.她喜歡穿奇裝異服。expert -ise144, expertisen.的意見,專門技術(shù)22ekspti:zn.專門知識或技能We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.他斜坡滑雪的技能使贊嘆不已。spirit n.精神 spire-詞根：呼吸145, expirevi. 斷氣;滿期,到期; ikspaivi.期滿, (期限)終止When does your trade agreement with Japan expire?同簽訂

38、的貿(mào)易協(xié)定何時期滿?斷氣,He expired at midnight.他在午夜死去。plex-詞根：疊 plus 加146, explicita.坦白的;直率的 iksplisitimplicit 含蓄的 adj.詳述的, 明確的, 明晰的Its an explicit sement.這句話說得很明確。直言的, 毫不隱瞞的, 露骨的She was quite explicit about why she left.她對自己離去的原因直言不諱。e=putitionn.說明,解釋;陳列147, exekspzinexplain23n.正闡述, 講解John gave a very exition

39、 of the facts.把事實解釋得很清楚。展覽會, 博覽會His pictures were shown at the Paris exition of 1878.他的畫在 1878 年巴黎博覽會上展覽過。精益求精question 問題 1quest v.尋求 2148, exquisitea. 精致的；細膩的,敏銳的ekskwizit adj.精致的, 精美的Its an exquisite portrait.這是幅精美的。敏感的, 細致的ex ting-停 ish extinguish v,熄滅，149, extincta.絕種的;熄滅了的ikstiktadj.exist 存在的的,

40、 絕種的Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.恐龍絕種已有幾百萬年了。消逝的, 破滅的Nothing could rekindle her extinct pas她已逝, 無從心回意轉(zhuǎn)。150, extinguishvt.熄滅,撲滅;消滅 ikstiwivt.使熄滅, 撲滅.24Water extinguished the fire.水把火澆滅了。使不復(fù)存在His discovery extinguished the achievements of his colleague.他的發(fā)現(xiàn)使他同事的成就黯然失色。contra-相對ext

41、ra-向外 ra-vag-走 wagon 馬車151, extravaganta.奢侈的;過度的 ikstrvintadj.奢侈的, 鋪張的t be so extravagant, spend your money more carefully.不要如此揮霍, 花錢要仔細點。過度的, 過分的, 放肆的He is extravagant in behaviour.他行為放肆。升回元音 變相似輔音 擬聲詞對稱“飛?！?fable 寓言152, fabricatevt.制作,組合;捏造fbrikeitvt.編造, 捏造, 虛構(gòu);1She fabricated a good excuse for st

42、aying home.她編造了待在家里的借口。建造 2They plan to fabricate a cinema next year.他們計劃明年建造一座院。25face et-后綴：小153, facetn.小平面,方面,刻面 fsitn.(寶石或首飾的)小平面, 面A fully cut brilliant diamond has 68 facets.經(jīng)過充分切刻的光彩奪目的鉆石有 68 個小平面。(事物的)面, 方面The question had many facets.這個問題是多方面的。fact-詞根：做 ile-able facile 容易做的 facilty 容易154,

43、facilievt.使容易;助長 fsiliteitvt.使便利, 減輕的Tractors facilie farming.拖拉機使耕作便利?！胺票　?55, feeblea.虛弱的;微弱的fi:blfa暈倒adj.虛弱的, She rep衰弱的, 無力的d in but a feeble voice.她僅能以微弱回答。fly156, fl flkn.肋,肋腹;側(cè)面26n.脅, 側(cè)腹, 側(cè)邊The horses fls are hurt.馬的兩肋受了傷。側(cè)翼vt.位于之側(cè)面A garage fled the house.一間車庫位于房屋之側(cè)。fly clap157, flapvt. n.拍打

44、vi.拍動 flpvt. & vi.(使)上下左右移動The curtains were flapat the open window.窗簾在敞開的窗前擺動。輕拍The sails were flap帆拍打著桅桿。against the mast.vi.焦急, 焦慮There is no need to flap.不要著急嘛。n.片狀垂懸物拍打, 拍擊激動, 慌亂狀態(tài)158, flingvi. vt.(用力)扔,拋leng 扔fli27vt.拋, 扔, 丟The monkey was up the tree, flinging nuts to the ground.這只猴子爬到樹上往地面扔堅果

45、。vt. & vi.撲進, 沖出; 急伸, 猛動The angry father fg the door open and marchedo his daughters room.父親怒氣沖沖地把門猛地推開, 大步走進女兒的房間。n.盡情歡樂的一陣,Lets have a fling and eat expensive restaurant for a change.咱們痛快一下, 到那間高級餐館吃一頓換換口味。flow water159,fluctuatevi.波動 vt.使波動flktjueitvi.波動, 漲落, 起伏The price of vegetables fluctuates

46、seasonally.蔬菜的價格隨季節(jié)變動。flytt160, fluttervi.(鳥)振翼;飄動 fltvi.飄動The coloured flags are fluttering彩旗在微風(fēng)中飄揚。he breeze.(心)快速跳動His heart fluttered with excitement.他因激動而心跳得厲害。vt. & vi.28振翼, 拍翅膀The bird fluttered its wingshe cage.小鳥在籠子里拍動翅膀。n.緊張, 激動不安 161, foamn. fumvi.起; 吐白沫;The beer foamed up and overflowed

47、the glass.啤酒冒著, 溢出了玻璃杯。n.;材料The glass of beer was mostly foam.這杯啤酒大部分是。leaf162, foiln. 箔,金屬薄片 vt. 貼箔于, filn.箔, 金屬薄片Milk bottle tops are made of tin foil.襯托牛奶瓶蓋是用錫箔做的。陪襯, 襯托he play, a wicked old uncle acts as a foil to the noble young prince.在劇中, 一個壞心腸的老叔父為一高貴的年輕王子作襯托。vt.挫敗; 使受挫折We foiled his attempt

48、 to esc.挫敗了他逃跑的企圖。fearful163, formidablea.可怕的;難對付的29f:midbl adj.可怕的, 令人畏懼的He met wiwoman wiformidable appearance.他遇到了一個樣子可怕的女人。令人驚嘆欽佩的難以克服對付的Theres no formidable obstacleshe world.世上沒有無法逾越的。form n.形狀 形式formula n.公式164, formulatevt.用公式表示 清晰闡述f:mjuleit vt.構(gòu)想出, 規(guī)劃He formulated a plan of attack.他制定了進攻計劃。確切地闡述He took care to formulate his reply