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1、對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué) 2005 年攻讀432 企業(yè)管理綜合試題入學(xué)時間:3 小時第一部分:管理專業(yè)英語l、Carefully fill in each of the 10 bl(10 pos)s wiword most appropriate to the contextWhilemerce is changing the () business is conducted , wirelesscommunications andmerce (mobile commerce) are emerging to take it further.Japan and Europe have the lead

2、ing edge()this areaHowever,Europe lags()Japan,even(grey in Europe)merce and wireless applications are expected to increasehe next()years. Is been estimatedt globally by2005 some 3 00 million over 35 percent of all such( )Motorola,to exploit opportunities(s would be connected to theernet and by 2006m

3、erce may be conducted()wireless meansCompaniesm , Ericsson,Lucent,Nokia,and)wireless communicationsDeviare tryingusing the WirelessApplication Protocol( )includes andal digital assistants (PDAs)such as the Palm PilotWireless applications mayinclude business tranions,proviof finanl and travel informa

4、tion,and community sites( )chattingor sending e-tcards、TrueFalse Questions(please circle your choice)(30 pos,each 1.5 pos)lManagers transform inputso outputs through the use of management functions he systems mTrue FalseProductivity is the ratio of effectiveness to efficiency TrueFalseGantt emphasiz

5、ed the importance of time in planning TrueFalseInstitutionalizing ethics means applying andegrating ethical concepts daily actionTrue FalseBudgets express expected results in numerical terms TrueFalseAny attempts to control without plans is meaningless TrueFalseo7Multiple goals may lead to TrueFalse

6、anizationals8Brainstorming is referred to as the multiplications of ideas sought by individual thinkingTrueFalseMost managers tend to be risk averters and do not in fact TrueFalseThe normal span of management is seven subordinates TrueFalseplay the averagesl1Strategic Businenits do no TrueFalseve th

7、eir own mis12er may come from the expertness ofrsonTrue FalseLines of information should follow lines of authority TrueFalseThe design of a job should start with the tasks to be TrueFalseAppraising managers as managers gives operational meaning really isTrueFalseplishedto what management16People hav

8、e a high need for and controlTrueFalseer have a great concern for exercising influencel7Fiedler found own attributesTrue False18The ombuds bureaucracyTrueFalset leadership performance depends on principally on the leadersoriginated in Sweden to handle complas abouternmentalFeedforward information is

9、 at the output side of a system TrueFalseAccording to Herzbergs motivatorhygiene theory,bonus is closely related to job satisfactionTrueFalseIII、DiscusQuestions(30 pos)n supply chain management and value chain1 Try to distinguish betmanagement(10 pos)2Supe you were a managlease se three reasons for

10、decentralizingauthority.(10 pos)3What is the difference betn an autocratic leader and a participative leader?(10 pos)第二部分:管理專業(yè)知識簡答題(共 80 分)1由于中國勞動力成本低,許多國際知名品牌都將生產(chǎn)訂單交給中國企業(yè)去做,如耐克公司把 60%以上的運(yùn)動鞋生產(chǎn)放國公司控制,在整個。但是,由于許多產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計和國際銷售被外國企業(yè)扮演著“加工車間”的作用,結(jié)果中國生產(chǎn)廠家的利潤微乎其微。你認(rèn)為中國企業(yè)如何才能擺脫這種局面?(20 分)2某著名公司在 1999 年前,將大量的開發(fā)

11、收入隱藏在“預(yù)收賬款”中,1999年的市場需求回,該公司又將“預(yù)收賬款”出來,使得 99 年后的業(yè)績非但沒有下降,還穩(wěn)步上升。請用復(fù)試記賬法原理和會計等式說明該公司 1999 年前后是如何進(jìn)行會計信息3的(說明前后借、貸的賬戶)?(15 分)壽在 2003 年底最初的國外上市時比較成功,但此后便陷入了信息披露導(dǎo)致的糾紛之國人壽的案例對于我國擬上市的大型國有企業(yè)和很有借鑒作用,你認(rèn)為即將上市的中國和建設(shè)應(yīng)該如何接受這一經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)?(15 分)4中化據(jù)稱,這分)公司于 2004 年 l0 月 25 日簽訂協(xié)議,以 5.49 億企業(yè)首次購入海外的煉油公司。你如何評價中化購入韓國仁川煉油廠。這一海外收購

12、舉措?(155從 2004 年 12 月 11 日開始,我國將取消對外商投資商業(yè)企業(yè)在地域、股權(quán)和數(shù)量等方面的限制,電子電器維修服務(wù)行業(yè)也將隨之全面向企業(yè)開放,外商將享有獨立設(shè)立維修服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)的權(quán)利。2004 年,中國家電維修市場規(guī)模將達(dá)到 100 億元,其利潤率遠(yuǎn)高于家電制造和銷售業(yè)。面對這一新的競爭環(huán)境,你認(rèn)為中國家電制造企業(yè)應(yīng)該采取什么應(yīng)對策略?(15 分)參考對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué) 2005 年攻讀432 企業(yè)管理綜合試題入學(xué)時間:3 小時第一部分:管理專業(yè)英語l、Carefully fill in each of the 10 bls wi(10 pos)word most appropri

13、ate to the contextWhilemerce is changing the( traditional )business is conducted,wirelesscommunications andmerce (mobile commerce) are emerging to take it further.Japan and Europe have the leading edge ( in ) this area However , Europe lags( behind)Japan,even(the )merce and wireless applications are

14、 expectedto increase grey in Europehe next( few)years. Is been estimatedt globally by 2005 some 3 00 millionand by 2006 over 35 percent of alls would be connected to theernet,merce may be conducted(in )wirelessm , Ericsson,Lucent,Nokia,andmeansCompaniech(as )Motorolaare trying to exploit opportuniti

15、es(in)wireless communicationsDeviusingthe Wireless Application Protocol(may )includes andal digitalassistants(PDAs)such as the Palm PilotWireless applications may include businesstranions,proviof finanl and travel information,and community sitestcards(on )chatting or sending e-、TrueFalse Questions(p

16、lease circle your choice)(30 pos,each 1.5 pos)lManagers transform inputso outputs through the use of management functions he systems m()True FalseProductivity is the ratio of effectiveness to efficiency() TrueFalseGantt emphasized the importance of time in planning() TrueFalseInstitutionalizing ethi

17、cs means applying andegrating ethical concepts daily action()True FalseBudgets express expected results in numerical terms() TrueFalseAny attempts to control without plans is meaningless() TrueFalseo7Multiple goals may lead toanizationals()True FalseBrainstorming is referred to as the multiplication

18、s of ideas sought by individual thinking()True FalseMost managers tend to be risk averters and do not in fact play the averages() TrueFalseThe normal span of management is seven subordinates() TrueFalsel1Strategic Businenits do no TrueFalseve their own mis()12er may come from the expertness ofrson()

19、True False13Lines of information should follow lines of authority() TrueFalse14The design of a job should start with the tasks to be TrueFalseplished()15Appraising managers as managers gives operational meaning to what management really isTrueFalse16People have a high need for and control(F)TrueFals

20、eer have a great concern for exercising influencel7Fiedler foundt leadership performance depends on principally on the leaders own attributes(F)TrueFalse18The ombuds bureaucracy(T)TrueFalseoriginated in Sweden to handle complas abouternmentalFeedforward information is at the output side of a system(

21、F) TrueFalseAccording to Herzbergs motivatorhygiene theory,bonus is closely related tojob satisfaction(F ) TrueFalseIII、DiscusQuestions(30 pos)n supply chain management and value chain1 Try to distinguish betmanagement(10 pos)Answer: supply chain management refers to the facilities, functions, andac

22、tivities involved in producing and delivering a product or service, froms(and theirrs) to customers (and their customers). It includes all activitiesfrom product planning tiveryincluding estimating the demand for a productor service, planning and managing supply and demand; acquiring materials; prod

23、ucingand scheduling the product or service; warehousing, inventory control, and distribution; and delivery and customer service.Value chaanagement means managingegrated information about product flowfromrs to end users to reduce defects and inventories, speed time to marketand improve customer satis

24、faction.Difference betn supply chaanagement and value chaanagement are:The supply chain focuses on the activities involved wicquiring raw materialsand sub-assembs, then getting them through your manufacturing pros smoothlyand economically.Value chaanagement looks at every step, from raw materials (i

25、ncluding thosers use) to your customers and the eventual end user, rightyourdown to disrsing of the packaging. The goal is tiverum value tors and youruser for the leastsible total cost. And it involves you, yourrsrs.2Supe you were a managlease se three reasons fordecentralizingauthority.(10 pos)Answ

26、er: Decentralization means the pushing down of deci-making authorityto the lowest levels of anauthority:anization. There are several reasons for decentralizing: Servieffectivelyprovided to the customers will be more efficiently andSecond: The public sector will be forced to be accountable, so decent

27、ralizationauthority will increase the transparency of its work proses andresponsive to the customers needs and desires.e moreThird: the managers have much work time to think deeply about how to make thework more efficiently and how to coordinate with other departments and so on.3What is the differen

28、ce betn an autocratic leader and a participative leader?(10 pos)Answer: autocratic leader and participative leader are tow different behavioral theories of leadership.autocratic leader: the term used to describe a leader who centralizes authority,dices work methods, makes unilateral decis, and limit

29、s employeeparticipation.participative leader: often allows employees to have a say in whats decided.Decis are made by the group, with the leadroviding one input tot group.From above all we can seet the differenbetn the autocratic leaderand participative leader are the participation degree during the

30、 work, for instancewhether the decis are made only by the manager or by group, whether allow employee participation and so on.第二部分:管理專業(yè)知識簡答題(共 80 分)l由于中國勞動力成本低,許多國際知名品牌都將生產(chǎn)訂單交給中國企業(yè)去做,如耐克公司把 60%以上的運(yùn)動鞋生產(chǎn)放國公司控制,在整個。但是,由于許多產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計和國際銷售被外國企業(yè)扮演著“加工車間”的作用,結(jié)果中國生產(chǎn)廠家的利潤微乎其微。你認(rèn)為中國企業(yè)如何才能擺脫這種參考局面?(20 分)由于中國勞動力成本低,

31、許多國際知名品牌都將生產(chǎn)訂單交給中國企業(yè)去做,中國企業(yè)扮演著“加工車間”的作用。造成這種局面的原因主要在于中國制造業(yè)效率低,缺乏創(chuàng)新,嚴(yán)重制約了質(zhì)量的,而質(zhì)量不高附加值就少,又很難增加利潤,也就更沒有錢投入研發(fā)去質(zhì)量。由此便產(chǎn)生了惡性循環(huán)。那么,中國企業(yè)如何才能擺脫這種局面呢?建議如下:(1)增加技術(shù)投入、增強(qiáng)創(chuàng)新意識。面對激烈的市場競爭,中國企業(yè)的競爭壓力主要是來自于自身研發(fā)投入的。因此中國企業(yè)要提高投入到研發(fā)上的,不斷創(chuàng)新,縮小與歐美企業(yè)的技術(shù)差距。在大量涌進(jìn)的同時,中國企業(yè)能不能在技術(shù)上地投入,更快地創(chuàng)新能力,提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,這將直接關(guān)系到中國制造業(yè)的生存與發(fā)展,關(guān)系到最終能否改變處于下游

32、的弱勢地位。(2)中國企業(yè)應(yīng)在國際市場上開發(fā)出一批叫得響的品牌。改變多年來中國商品在國際市場的表現(xiàn),改變西方消費(fèi)者形成的“中國貨=低質(zhì)、低價商品”這樣的固定概念。(3)先做貼牌生產(chǎn)(OEM),再做品牌。對于一些暫時還不具備經(jīng)濟(jì)實力的較小的企業(yè)來說,因自己尚不具備把品牌推入國際市場的能力,故可以利用為國外廠商做貼牌生產(chǎn)、加工的機(jī)會,先行獲得利潤,待逐步積累了技術(shù)、管理、市場爭。經(jīng)驗后再與國外企業(yè)進(jìn)行競總之,中國企業(yè)要制定長遠(yuǎn),根據(jù)企業(yè)自身實際情況,趨利避害,方能擺脫或改變單純的加工企業(yè)所具有的利潤低、無品牌、企業(yè)很難掌握面。技術(shù),容易受制于人的不利局2某著名公司在 1999 年前,將大量的開發(fā)收

33、入隱藏在“預(yù)收賬款”中,1999年的市場需求回,該公司又將“預(yù)收賬款”出來,使得 99 年后的業(yè)績非但沒有下降,還穩(wěn)步上升。請用復(fù)試記賬法原理和會計等式說明該公司 1999 年前后是如何進(jìn)行會計信息參考的(說明前后借、貸的賬戶)?(15 分)(做,5.31)“預(yù)收賬款”科目企業(yè)預(yù)收客戶的款項。企業(yè)預(yù)收客戶貨款時,要根據(jù)合同承諾在收款后一定日期發(fā)送商品或提供勞務(wù)。如果無法履行合同交貨時,要負(fù)責(zé)如數(shù)退還預(yù)收客戶的貨款。因此,預(yù)收貨款形成企業(yè)的一項負(fù)債。當(dāng)企業(yè)如約履行合同后,預(yù)收貨款的負(fù)債才得以解除。在會計實務(wù)中,開發(fā)收入分錄如下:借:存款貸:主營業(yè)務(wù)收入應(yīng)交稅金應(yīng)交 而該公司 1999 年以前,大

34、量(銷項稅額)開發(fā)收入隱藏入“預(yù)收賬款”,分錄如下:借:存款貸:預(yù)收賬款根據(jù)復(fù)式記賬法和會計恒等式:資產(chǎn)=負(fù)債+所有者權(quán)益,開發(fā)收入應(yīng)同時增加資產(chǎn)和收入,收入的增加會引起所有者權(quán)益的增加,會計等式兩端同時增加,保持平衡。 而如果將收入計入“預(yù)收賬款”科目,則增加了負(fù)債,會計恒等式同樣成立。所以,該企業(yè)利用“預(yù)收賬款”隱藏了收入,虛減了利潤。1999 年后,企業(yè)將原計入“預(yù)收賬款”的款項確認(rèn)為收入,分錄如下:借:預(yù)收賬款貸:主營業(yè)務(wù)收入應(yīng)交稅金應(yīng)交這樣,該企業(yè)將本應(yīng)計入以前期間的收入計入本期,減少了負(fù)債,增加了所有者權(quán)益。會計恒等式右端一增一減,等式仍然成立,虛增了本期利潤。該企業(yè)在企業(yè)好時隱藏

35、收入,虛減利潤,效益差時,則隱藏的收入,虛增利潤,利用會計等式右端兩項負(fù)債和所有者權(quán)益的增減,會計信息。3導(dǎo)致的壽在 2003 年底最初的國外上市時比較成功,但此后便陷入了信息披露糾紛之國人壽的案例對于我國擬上市的大型國有企業(yè)和很有借鑒作用,你認(rèn)為即將上市的中國參考和建設(shè)應(yīng)該如何接受這一經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)?(15 分)壽的海外上市,某種程度上甚至可說是四大國有上市的一次預(yù)演。因此,對于即將上市的中國與教訓(xùn):(1)由于缺乏和建設(shè)來說,應(yīng)該從壽的海外上市過程中吸取的經(jīng)驗和披露不充分,信用機(jī)構(gòu)無法對多數(shù)海外上市的中國公司制定。另外某些上市公司也有意掩蓋信息,也造成了對投資者和機(jī)構(gòu)及機(jī)構(gòu)的誤導(dǎo)。這樣不利于取得各

36、利益相關(guān)者的信任與支持,影響公司今后的融資行為和中國其他企業(yè)的海外上市聲譽(yù)。這是中行和建行應(yīng)該注意到的方面。(2)要得到國外投資者認(rèn)可,不僅僅要靠持續(xù)的贏利能力和良好的市場表現(xiàn),更重要的是如何與海外的規(guī)則相融合。國內(nèi)各商業(yè)及企業(yè)要盡快熟悉并適應(yīng)國際規(guī)則并與之接軌,使自己更好更快地融入國際市場。(3)中行和建行要充分利用允許有保護(hù)性地開放的時間差,在有限時間內(nèi)發(fā)展壯大自己。因此金融機(jī)構(gòu)上市的迫切性由此可見一斑。而要“在有限的時間內(nèi)發(fā)展壯大自己”,惟有上市一途。(4)在目前中,尤其不良上市中存在的不良率過高、資本金和公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)低下等三大問題是關(guān)鍵。因此,如何解決困擾中行與建行中拆分出去,以便擺脫

37、包袱,輕裝上市。?建議可將運(yùn)行不良的業(yè)務(wù)從商業(yè)4中化據(jù)稱,這分)公司于 2004 年 l0 月 25 日簽訂協(xié)議,以 5.49 億企業(yè)首次購入海外的煉油公司。你如何評價中化購入韓國仁川煉油廠。這一海外收購舉措?(15參考中化收購韓國仁川煉油廠為中國企業(yè)購入海外的煉油公司開了一個先河,同時對于此次海外收購行為也引起了一、并購的益處:深刻的思索:(1)由于中化在國內(nèi)的主要競爭對手石油和中國,中化的海外收購可以避開在與國內(nèi)的主要競爭者的激烈競爭。中化既可以利用目前國內(nèi)能源緊缺的形勢,開拓并利用國外市場,實現(xiàn)自身利潤的最大化;而一旦能源供需油銷往國際市場,避開與兩大公司的競爭。緩解,中化又可將成品油甚

38、至原(2)可以完善自身的牌知名度和效應(yīng)及分銷。中化可以通過整合仁川的生產(chǎn)業(yè)務(wù),利用仁川原有的品在韓國國內(nèi)進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營,開拓國際市場。(3)可以充分總結(jié)此次收購的成功經(jīng)驗,進(jìn)一步熟悉國際市場規(guī)則,為今后外積累經(jīng)驗,打好基礎(chǔ)。的海(4)還可以在變化多端的國際能源格局中占據(jù)有利位置,對于必須的。國家的能源安全也是(5)此次并購成功,也為國內(nèi)的其他企業(yè)今后類似的行為提供了范例,增強(qiáng)了其他企業(yè)“走出去”的信心與勇氣。二、需注意(1)隨著我國:拓展海外市場進(jìn)程的加快,海外收購事例必將越來越多。除了正常的商業(yè)風(fēng)險外,還必須考慮政治的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營方面的影響,規(guī)避風(fēng)險。和其他各種政策性方面的這些不利對公司(2)今后應(yīng)多采取租賃、代工的方式介入煉油化工領(lǐng)域。這一方面可以避免價格波動帶來的經(jīng)營風(fēng)險,又可以盡早介入整個石油,謀得先發(fā)優(yōu)勢。畢竟國內(nèi)石油格局不能長久,國家遲早會有限度降低石油行業(yè)的進(jìn)入門檻。5從 2004 年 12 月 11 日開始,我國將取消對外商投資商業(yè)企業(yè)在地域、股權(quán)和數(shù)量等方面的限制,電子電器維修服務(wù)行業(yè)也將隨之全面向企業(yè)開放,外商將享有獨立設(shè)立維修服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)的權(quán)利。2004 年,中國家電維修市場規(guī)模將達(dá)到 100 億元,其利潤

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