初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)固定搭配

1、To do 結(jié)構(gòu)請(qǐng) （ 叫 ） 某人做某事協(xié)助做某事想要做某事希望做某事約請(qǐng)某人做某事驅(qū)使某人做某事希冀某人做某事制止某人做某事強(qiáng)迫某人做某事希望做某事自動(dòng)提出做某事方案做某事預(yù)備做某事偽裝做某事invite sb. to do sth.ask sb. to do sth.tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. want sb to do sth. wish sb to do sth.drive sb. to do sth . expect sb. to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth.force sb. to do sth.h

2、ope to do sth.offer to do sth.plan to do sth. prepare to do sth. pretend to do mise to do sth. 容許做某事stop doing 停止做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事refuse to do sth.回絕做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be done 需要某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事advise doi

3、ng sth. 建議做某事allow sb. to do sth.allow doing sth 允許某人做某事ing 結(jié)構(gòu)consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事escape doing sth.逃脫做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事give up doing sth.保持做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事put off doing sth.推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 forbid

4、doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事既 to 又 ingremember to do sth.remember doing sth. 記得做某事 (2)forget to do sth.forget doing sth.忘記做某事regret to do sth.regret doing sth.遺憾做某事try to do sth.try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 (5)stop to domean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事mean doing sth. 意味著做某事不能協(xié)助做某can t help to do sth.can t

5、 help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth.做完某預(yù)先接著做go on doing sth.持續(xù)做不斷在做的事do 動(dòng)詞原形let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth.使某人做某事have sth donesee sb. do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事see sb doinghear sb. do sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth.聽(tīng)著某人做某事be careful oflisten sb doing

6、 sth看著某人做某事察看某人做某事覺(jué)得某人做某事最好做某事look at sb. do sth.watch sb. do sth.feel sb. do sth.Had batter do sth雙賓語(yǔ)give sb sth = give sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb共 3頁(yè)/第 1 頁(yè)Be 動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)be at home = stay at homebe in troublebe

7、 late for be free 空閑的 , 有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with 被復(fù)蓋be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備be surprised (at) 對(duì)感至獷原訝be interested in 對(duì)感至 U 舉be excited aboutbe angry withbe mad atbe friendly tobe pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous forbe famous asbe strict with be strict inbe afraid ofbe afraid to dobe w

8、orried about =be anxious aboutbe glad to dobe from = come frombe good forbe bad forbe good at = do well inbe able to do7.Go , get結(jié)構(gòu)go go bed 睡覺(jué)go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 復(fù)習(xí)get over 克服get in 進(jìn)入 , 收集get on/off 上/ 下車get to 到達(dá) reach arrive in/athave a lesson /a me

9、eting 上課 / 開(kāi)會(huì)have a try 試一試have a good time 玩得很高興have funhave breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯 /午飯 / 晚飯 have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a coldb 感冒have a look (at) 看一看have a rest休息一會(huì)兒have a talk談話have a walk =take a walk 散步 make friends (with) 與交朋友 make aliving 謀生make a mistake (mistakes

10、) 犯錯(cuò)誤 make a sentencebe made from/of由制成be made in 在地方制造take away 拿走look after =take care of照管 , 照看 , look for 尋找look like 看上去像look out 當(dāng)心 , 小心look around 朝四周看look at 看著put on 穿上 （衣服 ）, 戴上 （帽子 ）put up 張?zhí)鹲et up 豎起 , 建起set off 出發(fā) , 動(dòng)身set out 出發(fā)send for 派人去請(qǐng)take ones advice 聽(tīng)從某人勸告take out 拿出 , 取出take do

11、wn 拿下take place 發(fā)生take the place of 代替take it easy 別緊張take off 脫下 , 起飛 , 休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 服藥turn on 開(kāi) , 旋開(kāi) （ 電燈 , 收音機(jī)等 ） turn off 關(guān)上 （ 電燈 , 收音機(jī)等 ） turn down （ 把音量 ） 調(diào)低turn upturn in 交出，上交turn into 變成turn over 把翻過(guò)來(lái)at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先, 首先at the age of

12、在歲時(shí)at the end of在之末by the end of至U底為止at the beginning of 在之初at night/noon 在夜里 / 中午in the dayin all 總共in fact 事實(shí)上in ones twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)in a hurry 匆忙in timeon timein public 公眾 , 公開(kāi)地in order to為了in front of在前面in the front ofin the end 最后 , 終于in turn 依次of course 當(dāng)然from now on 從現(xiàn)在起from then on 從那時(shí)起for

13、 example 例如far away from 遠(yuǎn)離by the way 順便說(shuō)in the wayin this wayon ones waya piece of 一張 （ 一片 , 塊）a cup of 一茶懷a(bǔ) glass of 一玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一隊(duì) , 一組 , 一群a kind of 一種all kinds ofkind ofa type of 一種類型的a different type of一種不同型號(hào)的a great deal of 非常多 , 大量的 （ 不可數(shù)名詞 ）非常多 , 大量的 （

14、 可數(shù)名詞 ） a great many 大量 ,a large (great) number of許多 ( 可數(shù)名詞 )all over the world/the country 全世界 / 全國(guó)the whole country/the whole worldday after day 日復(fù)一日day by dayup and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天 8. 其他固定搭配langht at 嘲笑be used to doing 習(xí)慣于used to 過(guò)去常常use sth to do sth

15、be used to dobe used for doingwake up 喚醒work out 算出hurry up 趕快 , 快點(diǎn)think about 考慮think ofworry about = be worried about= be anxious about 擔(dān)憂throw away 扔掉hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)hear from 收至U來(lái)信instead of 代替with ones help 在某人的幫助下，由于with the help of 在的幫助下to ones surpriseup and down 上上下下just now/then 剛才 / 那時(shí)late on 過(guò)后 , 后來(lái)work /study hardcome outwait fordo morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健