《機(jī)械工程專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)》試卷A及答案

1、6/6機(jī)械工程專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)試卷A適用專(zhuān)業(yè)： 考試日期：考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 考試形式：閉卷 試卷總分：100分一.單詞英漢互譯（201=20分）：1.車(chē)削 2.銑削 3.齒輪 4.磨削 5.鉆孔 6.鑄造 7.鍛造 8.焊接 9.車(chē)床 10.公差11. clearance fit 12.transition fit 13.interference fit 14.headstock 15.tailstock 16. carriage 17.leadscrew 18. feed rod 19.stress 20.strain二.把下列句子翻譯成中文（106=60分）：1The branch of sc

2、ientific analysis which deals with motions, time, and forces is called mechanics and is made of two parts , static and dynamics。(6分)2Law 1 If all the forces acting on a particle are balanced, the particle will either remain at rest or will continue to move in a straight line at a uniform velocity。（6

3、分）3Force F is a vector. The characteristics of a force are its magnitude, its direction, and its point of application 。（6分）4The essential components of a lathe are the bed, headstock assembly, tailstock assembly, carriage assembly, and the leadscrew and feed rod.。 （6分）5 All suppliers of NC machine t

4、ools provide some sort of training in the programming of their products, and most offer formalized training programs。 (6分)6There are a variety of definitions of the term robot。Depending on the definition used， the number of robot installations worldwide varies widely。（6分）7It is seldom that a design

5、problem has only one right answer, a situation that is often annoying to the beginner in machine design。（6分）8People who can design and manufacture various products can be found anywhere in the world, but containing a new idea is hard。（6分）9The idea that engineers need to create a new design to solve

6、every problem is quickly becoming obsolete(過(guò)時(shí)的)。（6分）10.Robots and robot cells must be carefully designed and configured so that they do not endanger human workers and other machines。（6分）三.把下列句子翻譯成英文（45=20分）：1力通過(guò)配合表面?zhèn)鞯綑C(jī)器中的各構(gòu)件上。（5分）2先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)當(dāng)中的最基本的概念之一是數(shù)字控制（NC）。（5分）3計(jì)算機(jī)正在將制造業(yè)帶入信息時(shí)代。（5分）4總的設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常有趣

7、的。(5分)機(jī)械工程專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)試卷A答案適用專(zhuān)業(yè)： 考試日期：考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 考試形式：閉卷 試卷總分：100分一.單詞英漢互譯（201=20分）：1. turning 2. milling 3. gear 4. grinding 5.drilling 6.casting 7.forging 8.welding 9. lathe 10.tolerance11. 間隙配合 12. 過(guò)渡配合 13. 過(guò)盈配合14.主軸箱/動(dòng)力箱/頭架 15.尾架/尾座/后頂尖座16.溜板 17.絲桿18. 光桿 19.應(yīng)力 20.應(yīng)變二.把下列句子翻譯成中文（106=60分）：1用來(lái)對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)、時(shí)間和力進(jìn)行科學(xué)分

8、析的分支稱為力學(xué)。它由兩部分組成，靜力學(xué) 和動(dòng)力學(xué)。(6分)2牛頓第一定律如果作用在一個(gè)質(zhì)點(diǎn)的所有力平衡，這個(gè)質(zhì)點(diǎn)將或者保持靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)或者沿著一條直線繼續(xù)作勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)。（6分）3力F是一個(gè)矢量。力的三要素是力的大小、方向和作用點(diǎn)。（6分）4車(chē)床的基本組成部分是床身，主軸箱組件，尾架組件，溜板組件，絲桿和光桿。 （6分）5數(shù)控機(jī)床的供應(yīng)商在為他們的產(chǎn)品提供某種程度上的編程訓(xùn)練，并且大多數(shù)提供了正規(guī)的培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃(6分)6對(duì)于機(jī)器人術(shù)語(yǔ)有多種定義。采用不同的定義，全世界各地機(jī)器人的數(shù)量就會(huì)發(fā)生很大的變化（6分）7一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題很少有一個(gè)正確的答案，這種情況使得剛剛進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)工作的人員感到煩惱（6分）8能設(shè)

9、計(jì)和制造各種各樣的產(chǎn)品的人在世界各地到處都可以找到，但是要找到一個(gè)包含有創(chuàng)新思維的人是很難的（6分）9工程師們必須要發(fā)明出新的設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)解決任何一個(gè)問(wèn)題的思想很快變得過(guò)時(shí)了。（6分）10. 機(jī)器人和機(jī)器人單元必須仔細(xì)的進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)和構(gòu)造以致于它們不會(huì)傷害到工作人員和其他的機(jī)器。（6分）三.把下列句子翻譯成英文（45=20分）：1力通過(guò)配合表面?zhèn)鞯綑C(jī)器中的各構(gòu)件上。（5分）Forces are transmitted into machine members through mating surfaces。2先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)當(dāng)中的最基本的概念之一是數(shù)字控制（NC）。（5分）One of the most fundamental concepts in the area of advanced manufacturing technologies is numerical control. 3計(jì)算機(jī)正在將制造業(yè)