完形填空社會歷史類

1、完形填空社會歷史類一China is the h HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) ome of tea, has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily. the three major drinks tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along silk and porcelain, began to be known by the

2、world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export .Tea mainly i HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) n the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the good and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Puer and Tieguanyin are all kinds of te

3、a.Over the past c HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) enturies, Chinese people have their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, and tea drinking and so on. Tea as well as coffee a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.1A. who B. whic

4、h C. where D. when2A. In B. For C. Of D. By3A. eaten B. played C . bought D. drunk4A. between B. with C. except D. besides5A. at that time B. from now on C. since then D. since now6A. produces B. grows C. makes D. lives7A. climate B. weather C. water D. river8A. famous B. important C. interesting D.

5、 delicious9A. liked B. got C. become D. developed10A. are B. be C. were D. is二The umb HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) rella is a very common object. It keeps the and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up(折疊) so it is to carry them.However, the HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) umbrella has not a

6、lways been as as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this .Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.Umbrellas a HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) re very old. People in different parts of the world began to umb

7、rellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, wouldnt use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.England was the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather

8、there is very and umbrellas are very useful.Everybody uses u HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) mbrellas today. The next time you one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, youll feel you are important people, too.11A. r HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) ain B. could C. air D. water 12A. HY

9、PERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy 13A. light B. heavy C. common D. special14A. way B. size C. reason D. place 15A. disco HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) ver B. use C. examine D. discuss16A. w HYPERLINK / alked B. travelled C. rode D. flew 17A. children B. parents C. men D. women 18A.

10、 proba HYPERLINK / bly B. already C. suddenly D. immediately19A. sunny B. rainy C.snowy D. windy 20A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry 三Little Mix is a HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) British singing group. They British Talent Show in 2011 and became famous. They are the first to win the show. The of Lit

11、tle Mix has a special meaning. “Little”means they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the was born in 1993. “Mix”means each of them is different.Little Mix ha HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) s a lot of young fans. The four girls think its to give fans a positive message. Students have so

12、me troubles(苦惱) at school or at home. Their music can help them feel and become more confident(自信的).The four girl HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) s work very hard every day, they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and with each other. They are more sisters. Now this g HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教

13、育網(wǎng) roup finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one day?21A. HYPERLINK / won B. watched C. played D. touched22A. grade B. class C. family D. group23A. girl B. name C. song D. look24A. tallest B. most beautiful C. most outgoing D. youngest25A. impor HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) t

14、ant B. poor C. talented D. worried26A. should B. may C. need D. have to27A. more B. taller C. worse D. better28A. if B. though C. but D. when29A. t HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) ravel B. care C. stay D. get 30A. like B. as C. for D. with四Paper was first about 2,000 years ago, it has been made silk, cott

15、on, bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there werent many books, people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed grea

16、tly the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and . _ , more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly, a way that can be compared the of the Internet in the 20th century.31A. create B. created C. creating D. creates32A. in B. of C. from D.

17、by33A. l HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) ittle B. a little C. few D. a few34A. put B. putting C. puts D. puting35A. at B. in C. by D. on36A. cheap B. cheaply C. cheaper D. cheapest【小題7】A. Beca HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) use B. so that C. As a result D. because of37A. on B. in C. by D. at38A. at B. with C.

18、by D. about39A. int HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) roduction B. introduce C. introduced D. introducing五“Where is the HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) university（大學(xué)）?”This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(劍橋大學(xué)) ask. But no one can give them a answer, for no one can find any walls the university. The

19、 university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and of the thirty-one colleges. Cambri HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) dge was a common town before the first students and teachers 800 years ago.

20、It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once the Cam. A was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”. In the HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much in the nineteent

21、h century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now there are over 100,000 people in it. Many young students in other countries to study at Cambridge. It has become a well-known place all around the world. 40A. true B. clear C. right D. real 41A. on B. around

22、C. near D. by 42A. libraries B. parks C. zoos D. markets43A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers 44A. yet B. already C. very D. also 45A. reachedB. gotC. arrivedD. arrived in46A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked 47A. HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) bridge B. building C. station D. house 48A. small

23、er B. slower C. faster D. cleaner 49A. stop B. hate C. dream D. need 參考答案1B2C3D4B5C6B7B8A9D10D【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 介紹了中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng)。中國茶具有悠久的歷史，其主要生長在長江以南地區(qū)。長期以來，中國人民形成了獨(dú)特的茶文化，茶和咖啡一樣是一個(gè)受歡迎的話題。1考查引導(dǎo)詞及語境 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 的理解。根據(jù)語境，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，是對先行詞的附件說明。當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)用who，指物或前面的句子用whic

24、h，指地點(diǎn)用where，指時(shí)間用when。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B。2考查介詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是在三種主要的飲料（茶、咖啡、可樂）當(dāng)中?！癘f+范圍”表示“在當(dāng)中”，故選C。3考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 解。eaten ：吃，played ：玩，bought：買 drunk：喝。根據(jù)語境，茶被世界上最大多數(shù)人所飲用。故選D。4考查副詞及 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 語境的理解。根據(jù)語境，中國的茶和絲綢、瓷器早在一千多年以前就已經(jīng)被世界所公認(rèn)。along with表示“隨同”、“伴隨”，故選A,她B。5考查介詞短語及

25、HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 語境的理解。at that time：那時(shí)， from now on：從現(xiàn)在起， since then：從那時(shí)起， since now：從現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)語境，中國茶從一千多年起就已經(jīng)成為了中國的一項(xiàng)重要出口商品。故選C。6考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。pro HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) duces：生產(chǎn)， grows：生長， makes：制造， lives：生活。根據(jù)下文because of the good -and rich soil there的描述可知，茶主要生長在土壤肥沃的長江以南地區(qū)。故選B。7考查名詞及語境的理解 H

26、YPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 。climate：氣候， weather：天氣， water：水， river：河流。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是好的天氣和肥沃的土地。故選B。8考查形容 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 詞及語境的理解。famous：有名的， important：重要的， interesting：有趣的， delicious：美味的。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是龍井茶、烏龍茶、普洱茶、鐵觀音都是有名的茶。 故選A。9考查動(dòng)詞 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 及語境的理解。liked：喜歡， got：得到， become：成為， deve

27、loped：形成、發(fā)展。根據(jù)語境，在過去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，中國人民已經(jīng)形成了獨(dú)特的茶文化。故選D。10考查be動(dòng)詞及語境 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 的理解。 根據(jù)語境，本句主語是tea，表示單數(shù)概念，as well as coffee作伴隨狀語。根據(jù)主謂一致原則可知應(yīng)選D?？键c(diǎn)：社會歷史類短文。11A12D13C14A15B16B17C18A19B20D【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹 HYPERLINK / 了傘的歷史?，F(xiàn)在傘是用來遮雨這樣的，在古代她是身份的象征。不同的國家使用傘的時(shí)間也是不同的。11考查名詞及語境的理解 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教

28、育網(wǎng) 。句意：它能為人們遮擋雨和陽光。A. rain雨；B. could能；C. air空氣； D. water水。故選A。 12考查形容詞及語境的理解 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 。句意：大部分傘可以折疊所以攜帶很方便。A. lovely可愛的；B. cheap便宜的；C. hard 艱難的；D. easy容易的。故選D。 13考查形容詞及語境的理 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 解。聯(lián)系上下文可知句意：然而，傘并不總是像現(xiàn)在一樣普遍。A. light輕的；B. heavy重的；C. common 普遍的；D. special特別的。故選C。14考

29、查名詞及語境的理解。句意：一些非洲國家仍然以這種方式使用傘。固定短語：In this way 用這種方式。故選A。15考查名詞及語境的理解。句意 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) ：世界不同地方的人在不同的時(shí)間開始使用傘。A. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)； B. use 使用；C. examine考試；D. discuss討論。故選B。16考查動(dòng)詞及語 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 境的理解。句意：從那里,傘前往印度和埃及。A. walked 步行；B. travelled 旅行； C. rode騎車；D. flew飛行。故選B。 17考查名詞及語境的理解。結(jié)

30、合下句他們認(rèn)為傘只是供女人用的，可知此句意：在希臘和羅馬，男人不用傘。故選C，男人。18考查副詞及語境的 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 理解。句意：在歐洲，英國可能是第一個(gè)普通人用傘來擋雨的國家。都是副詞：A. probably可能；B. already已經(jīng)；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立即。故選A。19考查形容詞 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 及語境的理解。句意：那里的天氣是多雨的，所以傘很有用。A. sunny陽光明媚的； B. rainy多雨的；C.snowy 下雪的；D. Windy有風(fēng)的。故選B。20考查名詞及語

31、境的理解。句意 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) ：下次你帶傘的時(shí)候。A. sell賣；B. return歸還； C. borrow 借； D. carry攜帶。故選D。 考點(diǎn)：歷史類短文。21A22D23B24D25A26B27D28C29C30A【解析】試題分析：短文大意：小混合是一 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 個(gè)英國的演唱組。他們在2011年英國選秀中獲勝出了名。這小混合的名字有特殊的意義。“小”是指他們是年輕的女孩。老大出生在1991年，老小出生在1993年。“混合”，意味著它們每一個(gè)都是不同的。小組合有很多年輕的迷。四個(gè)女孩認(rèn)為給迷一個(gè)積極的

32、消息是重要的。學(xué)生可能在學(xué)?；蛟诩依镉新闊Ｋ麄兊囊魳房梢詭椭麄兏杏X更好和變得更加自信。21考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意： HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 他們在2011年英國選秀中獲勝出了名。Won獲勝；watched觀看；played玩；touched觸摸。根據(jù)后半句and became famous.可推知他們在比賽中獲勝了，所以選A。22考查名詞及語 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 境理解。句意：他們是第一組贏得秀。Grade年級；class 班級；family家庭；group組。根據(jù)第一句話Little Mix is a British sing

33、ing group可推知選D。23考查名詞及語境理解。句意： HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 這小混合的名字有特殊的意義。girl 女孩；name 名字；song歌曲；look相貌。根據(jù)短文首句Little Mix is a British singing group 可推知此句是說這小混合的名字有特殊的意義，所以選B。24考查形容 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 詞的最高級及語境理解。句意：老大出生在1991年，老小出生在1993年。tallest 最高的；most beautiful最美的；most outgoing最外向的；youngest最年輕的

34、。根據(jù)and前句子中的The oldest 可推知選D。25考查形容 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 詞及語境理解。句意：四個(gè)女孩認(rèn)為給迷一個(gè)積極的消息是重要的。Important重要的；poor 貧窮的；talented有天賦的； worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)本段最后Their music can help them feel and become more confident 可推知該選A。26考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語境 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 理解。句意：學(xué)生可能在學(xué)?；蛟诩依镉新闊hould 應(yīng)該；may可以，可能；need需要；have to

35、不得不。 根據(jù)句意可知選B。27考查形容詞的比較級及語 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 境理解。句意：他們的音樂可以幫助他們感覺更好和變得更加自信。More更多；taller更高；worse更壞；better 更好。根據(jù)后半句and become more confident可推知此處是說感覺更好，所以選 D。28考查連詞及語境理 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 解。句意：四個(gè)女孩每天工作很辛苦，但在舞臺上唱歌，他們感覺非常好。if 如果； though 盡管；but但是；when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。 根據(jù)前面句子he four girls work very h

36、ard every day,和后面句子they feel great to sing on the stage可推知選C。29考查動(dòng)詞及語境理 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 解。句意：和他們的迷彼此會面并且呆在一起。Travel旅行；care關(guān)心，在乎；stay呆；get得到。結(jié)合語境可知選 C。30考查介詞及語境理解。句意：他們更像姐妹。like像；as像一樣； for為；with和，跟。故選 A?？键c(diǎn)：故事類短文。31B 32C33C34B35A36B 37C38B39B【小題10】A【解析】試題分析：造紙術(shù) HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 是中國

37、古代的四大發(fā)明之一。最初紙是用絲綢，棉花，竹子和木頭制成的。因?yàn)橘F很少有人會讀書。后來隨著造紙術(shù)的改進(jìn)，知識和觀念迅速傳播。猶如20世紀(jì)的因特網(wǎng)的加入。 31考查動(dòng)詞辨析和 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 對語境的理解。造紙術(shù)最先是在2000年前創(chuàng)造的。這里應(yīng)該是用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。 A.create創(chuàng)造，原形；B.created是create的過去式、過去分詞；C.creating是create的現(xiàn)在分詞；D.creates是create的單三形式。故選B。32考查介詞辨析和對語 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 境的理解。紙?jiān)?jīng)是用絲綢

38、，棉花，竹子和木頭制成的。 A. made in 在某地制造；B. made of 由制成，能看出原材料；C.from由制成，看不出原材料；D.by由，被。故選C。33考查代詞辨析和對語 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 境的理解。因?yàn)闆]有很多書，所以沒有幾個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)讀書。A.little很少，表否定，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞；B.a little一些，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定；C.few 沒幾個(gè)，表否定，后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；D.a few一些，后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定。故選C。34考查動(dòng)詞辨析和對 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 語境的理解。第一批印刷書是通

39、過把墨汁放在一塊木板上然后拿著紙按壓。介詞by后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。 A.put放，原形、過去式、過去分詞；B.putting是put的現(xiàn)在分詞；C.puts是put的單三形式；D. putting形式錯(cuò)誤。故選B。35考查介詞辨析和對語 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 境的理解。介詞短語at the beginning of意為：在初期。 A.at在；B.in在內(nèi)；C.by通過；D.on在上。當(dāng)印刷術(shù)在11世紀(jì)初被極大的研發(fā)時(shí)，。故選A。 36考查連詞辨析和對 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 語境的理解。書就可以更快更便宜地制作出來。A.chea

40、p便宜的，形容詞原形；B.cheaply便宜地，副詞原形；C.cheaper是cheap的比較級；D. cheapest 是cheap的最高級。cheaper和前面的more quickly并列。故選B。37考查連 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 詞辨析和對語境的理解。前面提到書的制作更便宜，所以有更多的人學(xué)會了讀書。 A.Because因?yàn)椋竺娓鷱木?；B.so that以至于；C.As a result結(jié)果；D. because of因?yàn)椋竺娓~、動(dòng)名詞。故選C。38考查連詞辨析和對語境的理解。A.on在上；B.in在里；C.by 通過；D.at在。way前后都用介詞in。故選B。 39考查連詞 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 辨析和對語境的理解。知識和觀念以一種可以和因特網(wǎng)的引進(jìn)相比的方式很快傳播開來。 A.at在；B.with 與compare連用，意為：和比；C.by被、由；D.about關(guān)于。故選B?！拘☆}10】考查連詞 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 辨析和對語境的理解。和20世紀(jì)的因特網(wǎng)的引進(jìn)A.introduction名詞，