初中英語句型復(fù)習(xí) 人教版

1、Welcome to our English classPlease be quiet !Please keep the room clean !一,陳述句二,疑問句三,祈使句四,感嘆句Mr Brown Miss Black(1)構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞+not或be+not.Sam does not like to eat sweet food.She is not a teacher.(2)否定的轉(zhuǎn)移：think, believe, imagine, suppose, expect等后接賓語從句中否定結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語動(dòng)詞中來I dont think he is right.I dont b

2、elieve that the price will go down.陳述句的否定句: (3)否定詞no, no one, none, neither, never 等構(gòu)成完全否定句.few, little, hardly等構(gòu)成部分否定句.What is it?What does she do?What is it?What does she do?疑問句（）一般疑問句：把陳述句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞be助動(dòng)詞等記號(hào)移至句首，即為一般疑問句注意:第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞does要便為原形一般過去式did也要變?yōu)樵?2)選擇疑問句：兩種或兩種以上的起情況供對方選擇的疑問句，朗讀時(shí)or前用升調(diào)，or后用降調(diào)

3、回答時(shí)須選擇問答，不能用yes或no回答. Would you like some coffee or tea?Coffee. /tea/ neither./either.Which do you like better, swimming or basketball?Swimming./basketball/You like swimming better, dont you?Yes, I do./No, I dont.It is not hotter today, is it?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.(不,很熱)(是,不熱)She cant sing songs we

4、ll, can she?Yes , she can .No, she cant.(不,她可以)(是,她會(huì)的)(3)反意疑問句：在陳述句后面，提出反問 的疑問句.結(jié)構(gòu)是:Its getting hotter, is it? Yes, it is(是的)You are not a boy, are you? Yes, I am (不,我是的)注意:當(dāng)陳述句部分是否定句時(shí),答句中的”yes”要譯成”不”,”no”要譯成”是的”Exercises:He has never been there,_?She can hardly speak,_?She must be a writer,_?Im a m

5、iddle school student,_?Everybody is here,_?Dont open the window ,_?will youcan sheisnt shearent Iarent theyhas heLet us have a rest,_?Lets have a talk,_?I dont think you are right,_?Every thing is in good order,_?will youShall weare youisnt itShe was late for school because she got up very late.Why

6、was she late for school?Hes been here for ten years.How long has he been here?They often go to school on foot?How do they often go to school?劃線部分提問:Were waiting for our friend TomWhom are you waiting for?Jim wants three bottles of water How many bottles of water does Jim want?Its about 1,000 kilomet

7、res from here to Hangzhou How far is it from here to hangzhou ?（4）特殊疑問句特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞加一般疑問句構(gòu)成就物體提問時(shí) what人 who時(shí)間 when具體時(shí)間what time地點(diǎn) where方式 how 一段時(shí)間提問 how long一段時(shí)間以后提問how soon就距離提問 how far就原因提問 why就可數(shù)名詞數(shù)詞提問 how many就不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)詞或價(jià)格提問 how much就周期,頻率副詞提問 how often祈使句祈使句:表示命令,請求,勸告,征求對方意見等.對話的對象是第二人稱you, you常被

8、省略.(1)肯定祈使句:Stand up! Sit down! Lets go. Put up you hands!(2)祈使句的否定式,在句首加上dont,有時(shí)加neverDont waste your time!Never do that again! / Dont do that again!Volleyball ExamDo you still remember what Mr Hu asked you to do?What a happy girl!How happy the girl is!What beautiful flowers (they are)!What a beaut

9、iful flower (it is)!感嘆句感嘆句:表示喜,怒,哀,樂以及驚異等強(qiáng)烈的感情的句子.感嘆句的構(gòu)成:(1). How +形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!How beautiful the girl is! How fast Mary runs!(2) what +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語) What an interesting book (it is)! What a long story (it is)!“()”內(nèi)可省略(3). What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!What clever students they are !What bad n

10、ews it is !Make a dialogue: May Day is coming. What are you going to do?Invite one of your friends to have a trip.It will be funny.Goodbye everyone !1.We shall _forgot the words of our parents not always not2.The earth isnt as big as the sun,is it?-_A.Yes,it is B.No,it is C.Yes,it isnt D.No,it isnt3

11、.We seldom do morning exercises,_? we B.dont we we D.No,it isnt4.There is going to be a test,_?A.isnt it B.isnt there it there5._bad weather a an 6._good the food is! a a7._too much meat! eat not C.Dont eat D.Dont8._careful!There are many cars in the street not C.I 9.Hes given an important report on the work of government,_? t he he C.hasnt he he10. Please turn down the radio a little,_? we we we you11.Lets _ up late. stay B.dont stay stay to stay12.I often _ my homework after yesterday evening I _ TV.A.do;watch B.did;watched C.did;watch D.do;watched1