湖南省醴陵市第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高考沖刺英語模擬試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1He felt _ of cheatin

2、g in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful2They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion3Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy

3、 DI wont say no to this4After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up5Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concer

4、ned6Since you are my daughters classmate, wed like to _ you _ tonight.Aput ; downBput ; inCput ; offDput ; up7David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere8We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwher

5、eCthatDwhat9In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out10Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous11 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Pri

6、ze in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /12The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time13 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts

7、 a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not14In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas15It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to

8、 me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing16Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped17Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops

9、the storyDthe story developed18There is _ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”Ano such a good thingBsuch no good thingCno such good thingDnot so a good thing19With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being w

10、ashed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away20Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer. It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Bats are the only mammal

11、s(哺乳動物) that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they lives0 long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings.Last week, t

12、he group of scientists said they had identified important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes(染色體), a line of genes found in the nucleus(細(xì)胞核) of cells. The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called

13、telomeres(端粒), which protect the ends of chromosomes and shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to breakdown. They say this is what causes aging.The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had bee

14、n gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals ，the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years. The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat hol

15、ds the record for oldest age, reaching 41years. The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to maintain and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to li

16、ve four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. The scientists found that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is considered. Eighteen of these are bats.1、European researchers are studying bats mainly hoping to .Alearn th

17、e living habit of bats.Bfind out why bats enjoy a long life.Ctry to understand why bats can fly as a mammalDdiscover a good way to prevent human beings from aging.2、What does the second paragraph mainly explain to us?AThe structures of bats chromosomes.BWhat cause aging biologically.CThe functions o

18、f telomeres.DWhat causes cells to break down.3、The greater mouse-eared bat and Myotis bat live so long because .Athey are grouped together under the name MyoisBtheir telomeres are decreasing with ageCtheir ells are able to keep up and fix their telomeresDtheir bodies produce more telomeres than huma

19、n beings4、From the last paragraph, we can infer that. .Abats live 10 times longer that human beingsBbats enjoy the longest life among mammalsCbats like the greater mouse-eared bat should have lived longerDMost bats live longer than human beings considering their body size22（8分）Id planned to spend my

20、 weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard.We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood. I figured

21、theyd go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and f

22、ound a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.It never occurred to me that the young woul

23、d be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows.To be honest, Ive never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based. Theyre

24、basically living dinosaurs.I wish theyd chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still cant do any gardening out there. But Im also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. Its pretty amazing.The experience has also reinforced my desir

25、e to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.1、The arrival of the two crows _.Adisturbed the authors life Bfrightened the authors dogCangered the authors neighbors Ddamaged the authors backyard2、Why did the author lock her dog

26、 up?AShe wanted to take some photos. BThe dog kept making loud noises.CShe wanted to protect the little bird. DThe parent crows were to attack the dog.3、After seeing the little crow, the author _.Adecided to take it in Bappreciated knowing its growing processCfell in love with the pair of crows Dpla

27、nned to drive the crows away4、By saying “Theyre basically living dinosaurs” in paragraph 5, the author means _.Abirds are rare Bbirds are very uglyCshe is afraid of birds Dshe is respectful to birds5、The author writes the text mainly to _.Ashow an annoying situation Bseek advice on dealing with crow

28、sCcall on readers to protect birds Dshare a personal experience23（8分） Many of us listen to music while we work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. And in fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it comes to other areas

29、of performance, however, the impact of background music is more complicated.The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart effect”. Put simply, this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空間旋轉(zhuǎn)能力) is increased immediatel

30、y after listening to the music of Mozart, compared to no sound at all.How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years, and is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelevant sound effect. To study irrelevant sound effect, participants in the research are asked to c

31、omplete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise.Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First,

32、the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities(復(fù)述能力), and second, the sound must contain acoustical variation(聲學(xué)變化). Where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.The irrelevant sound effect itself

33、comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same timeone from the task and one from the sound. Unfortunately, only the former is required to successfully perform the recall task, and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not process

34、ed actually hinders(阻礙) this ability.A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of wordsfrom the task and the soundare in conflict. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.What this a

35、ll means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.1、“Mozart effect” is mentioned to _.Aexplain how music can relax peo

36、pleBshow music can improve performanceCadvise people to listen to Mozart musicDstress Mozart music gains wide attention2、It can be inferred that participants in the research _.Ahave improved their rehearsal abilityBperform better in the quiet conditionsCignore the background noise successfullyDprefe

37、r the music with great sound variation3、Paragraph 6 is written to _.Asupport an ideaBmake a contrastCintroduce a topicDdescribe a fact4、What is the best title for the passage?AMusic shapes your lifeBMusic develops your creativityCChoose quiet music for your workDDoes music make you concentrate?24（8分

38、）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。W is the UKs biggest and best online guide to the performing arts including theatre, opera, classical music, dance and so on. The Lion KingMusical: The stage adaptation of the Disney film taken from an original African story. A young lion grows up and learns that

39、taking over the pride requires wisdom and maturity(成熟).Place: Lyceum Theatre, Wellington Street, LondonTelephone: 0870 243 9000Date: Friday, 18 Nov. 2015Ticket price: 37.5 OliverMusical: Dickens story of a boy in a London workhouse and his adventures on the way to his family. The songs include “Food

40、 glorious food”, “Youve got to pick a pocket or two”, “Who will buy this wonderful morning”, “I am reviewing the situation” and “Consider yourself at home.”Place: Theatre Royal, Catherine Street, LondonTelephone: 020 7494 5061Date: Thursday, 17 Nov. 2015Ticket price: 25, but now save 20% Jersey Boys

41、Musical: It tells the story of Frankie Valli and the Four seasons: the blue-collar kids from New Jersey formed a singing group and became famous. The musical features many of the groups popular songs such as “Big girls dont cry”, “Oh, what a night” and “Cant take my eyes off you”.Place: Prince Edwar

42、d Theatre, Old Compton Street, LondonTelephone: 0870 850 9191Date: Saturday, 19 Nov. 2015Ticket price: 22.5 Alls Well That Ends WellPlay: A romantic story. Helena, daughter of a poor physician, loves Bertram, son of a Countess(女伯爵).Place: Shakespeares Globe Theatre, Park Street, LondonTelephone: 020

43、 7401 9919Date: Sunday, 20 Nov, 2015Ticket price: 40.51、If Mary is available on Friday, which of the following should she call to buy a ticket?A0870 850 9191B020 7494 5061C0870 243 9000D020 7401 99192、If you want to buy a ticket at a discount, you should go to _.AShakespeares Globe TheatreBLyceum Th

44、eatreCPrince Edward TheatreDTheatre Royal3、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo show the importance of WBTo give some information about the performing arts.CTo introduce some famous English theatres.DTo teach readers how to use the online guide.25（10分）MoonshakerGVChillingsworthSoftcover978146690

45、6358Price:$14.50Pages:186Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.The War Around UsWolfgangPeterMaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460

46、Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.InTheWarAroundUs, Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversa hard-hitting, first-person look at the true face of war.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHa

47、rdcover9780684830490Price:$14.99Pages:132TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951.It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba.

48、 Although the book is only two hours worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottSoftcover:9780553212754Price:$4.99Pages:560LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888),whi-chwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868an

49、d1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsistersMeg,Jo,BethandAmythenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.494、Ifweareinte

50、restedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?AMoonshaker.BTheWarAroundUs.CTheOldManandtheSea.DLittleWomen.1、HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?A$14.99.B$25.99.C$20.79.D$23.75.2、Whosebooktells astorysetinCuba?AErnestHemingways.BWolfgangPeterMays.CGVChillingsworths.DLouisaMayAlcotts.第三

51、部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. He brought with him paint and 1 and began to paint the boat bright red, as the owner asked him. While painting, he 2 there was a hole in the boat and de

52、cided to 3 it. When he finished painting, he received his 4 and left.The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and 5 him with a nice check, much 6 than the payment for painting. The painter was 7 . “Youve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said.“But this is not for the paint 8

53、. Its for having repaired the hole in the boat.”“But it was such a(n) 9 service. Certainly its not worth 10 me such a high amount for something so unimportant!”“My dear friend, you do not 11 . Now let me tell you what 12 . When I asked you to paint the boat, I 13 to mention about the hole. When the

54、boat dried, my kids took the boat and 14 a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a 15 in the boat. I was not at home at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was 16 because I remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my 17 and joy when I saw them returning fro

55、m fishing.“Then, I 18 the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You see, now, what you did? You 19 my children! I do not have enough money to pay your small good deed.”So, no mailer who, when or how, just 20 repair all the “l(fā)eaks” you find.1、Achains Bbrushes Cbeliefs Dpens2、Aconsulted Bremi

56、nded Cround Dconfirmed3、Arepair Bwipe Chide Dmeasure4、Abenefit Bbaggage Ckey Dmoney5、Aadmired Btreated Cpresented Dcomforted6、Ahigher Bless Cquicker Dwealthier7、Ashocked Bexcited Cmoved Dsurprised8、Aaward Bkindness Cjob Dskill9、Acheap Bsmall Cvaluable Dadditional10、Alending Bselling Cborrowing Dpayi

57、ng11、Ascream Bbow Cforgive Dunderstand12、Ahappened Bexisted Ccrashed Dcirculated13、Adecided Bhated Cforgot Dremembered14、Awent through Bwent on Cdreamed about Dturned to15、Ahole Bsign Crule Ddanger16、Aangry Bdesperate Cembarrassed Dclumsy17、Asorrow Bsituation Cpatience Drelief18、Apulled Bspotted Cex

58、amined Ddestroyed19、Asaved Btaught Cinstructed Dtreasured20、Aexactly Bcarefully Cactually Dfinally第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Are you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people think 1 matters where you were born in your

59、 family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 2 are smart and strong - willed，are very likely 3 ( succeed). The reason 4 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child

60、 will succeed for 5 same reason.What 6 (happen) to the other children in the family? Middle children dont get so much attention, so they dont feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets 7 (lose) in the crowd. The youngest child, however, often gets special treat