山東省文登第一中學2022年高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed2_ the efforts made by th

2、e police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of3Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked4I have to reschedule the appointment with you si

3、nce there is a _ in my arrangement. Acontract Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict 5We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held6This book is said to be a special one, as it _ many events

4、 not found in other history books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads7I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care8I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest

5、 salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat9Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write10As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to f

6、inish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning11The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat12Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis needed13Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize

7、in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould14_ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed15I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is h

8、ere, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant16Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it takes to be your personal best.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen17The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible18I say, Harry.

9、 What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking19I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask20Trump said he

10、believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Dubai has become one of the top destinations for tourists.Its considered as the tourism centre i

11、n the region.You will find everything you can expect in Dubai ranging from deserts to beautifully built malls.People from around the world visit Dubai for enjoying its wonders.If you are in Dubai,avoid driving yourself.There are various reasons for this.Firstly,Dubai has strict laws and if you haven

12、t a driving license you might be up the creek.Secondly,Dubai is considered as one of the most dangerous driving places because it has the highest death rates on roads per capita in the world.Thirdly,you might be unaware of destinations.So,avoid driving yourself as much as possible and try to use pub

13、lic transports like taxis,buses and metro trains.Gulf is hot and the temperature there often reaches above 60 celsius degree especially from April to October,So, if you are planning to visit Dubai,you had better avoid months of extreme hotness and plan your trip in winter so you can fully enjoy the

14、wonders of Dubai without getting worried about weather conditions.There are different types of hotels ranging from cheap to more expensive ones.So,select one according to your trip budget.However,make sure your hotel is not even close to a construction site.This is because construction in Dubai is b

15、eing carried out 24 hours non-stop and if you choose a hotel near such a site you might be in trouble because of construction noise.Therefore,always book a room away from such trouble-making places.In short,for making your trips to Dubai pleasant,you should always prepare beforehandselect the winter

16、 weather and book a hotel thats not close to noisy places.You should also try to avoid the things that might create trouble if you like driving by your own without a driving license and without knowing the destination.1、In the second paragraph,the author mainly tends to tell us that .Apeople had bet

17、ter not drive themselves in Dubai Bthe traffic laws in Dubai are very strictCits import to have a driving license Dthe public transports in Dubai are good enough2、The underlined words “up the creek” in the second paragraph can be replace by .Ain use Bin trouble Cin training Din tune3、The best season

18、 to visit Dubai is in .Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter4、Why is it terrible if your hotel is close to a construction site?ABecause it wont be safe. BBecause you wont have a good rest.CBecause it will cost you lots of money. DBecause it will be too far from the center of the city.22（8分） Does your scho

19、ol have any problems with discipline? What happens when students step out of line? Here are some examples of bad behaviour:Playing truant(missing school without permission from parents).Stealing，smoking，hitting，swearing(說臟話)，running，kissing.Cheating in exams.Calling a teacher or another pupil bad na

20、mes.Not doing homework.Not listening or not paying attention in lessons.Wearing unsuitable clothes.Here are some of the ways that UK school children can be punished:Exclusion:a pupil is asked to leave the school and not come back.The pupil has to find a new school or a different method of education.

21、Suspension:a pupil cannot enter the building or attend lessons until the school has a meeting about their situation.Suspension can last from one to 45 days.The pupil is usually given work to do at home with a special teacher.Detention:a pupil is asked to stay after school and work for 3060 minutes b

22、efore they Can leave.Lines:a pupil has to write a sentence many times(e.g.100 or more)on a sheet of paper，e，g，“I must not shout in class”.Freya MacDonald，a 15-year-old pupil from Scotland，made the news when she refused to accept her schools punishment.Her family says that she was given 11 detentions

23、 for trivial things in class and coming into school through a fire door.Freya says that repeated detentions disrupted her fight to an education under Scottish law and made it difficult for her to learn.She refused to return until the school respected her civil rights.She wants the headmaster and her

24、 teachers to sign a letter to promise this.Hundreds of schools in Scotland were told not to use detention as a punishment because of her legal action.Many UK schools now give parents a home-school contract，explaining their discipline and rules.Parents must sign this document to agree that they accep

25、t the schools rules and discipline and that they are responsible for their childs behaviour.1、What does the text mainly talk about?ASome examples of bad behaviour in schoo1.BCommon discipline and rules in UK schools.CHow UK schools discipline and punish students.DWhat UK parents think of school puni

26、shment.2、What do we know about suspension in UK schools?AIt is the most serious punishment for students.BA pupil is not permitted to come back to schoo1.CIt forces students to write a critical self-review.DA pupil can come back within one and half a month.3、What did Freyas legal action result in?ASh

27、e didnt want to study at a11.BMany schools cancelled detention to punish students.CShe didnt step out of line after that.DTeachers signed a letter to respect her civil rights.4、Why do many UK schools sign a contract with parents?ATo make it easy for students to learn.BTo help parents know about scho

28、ol rules.CTo share responsibility for their childs actions.DTo avoid their own responsibility for education.23（8分）“Heaven is where the police are English,the cooks are French the mechanics are German,the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss.Hell is where the.police are German,

29、the cooks are English,the mechanics are French,the lovers are Swiss,and everything is organized by the Italians.”O(jiān)bviously the national stereotypes（模式化的思想）in this,old joke are generalizations,but such stereotypes are often said to exist for a reason.Is there actually a sliver of truth in them?Not li

30、kely,an international research team now says.National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others,and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing,said study author Robert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging.These are in fact unfoun

31、ded stereotypes.They dont come from looking around you,McCrae said.If national stereotypes arent rooted in real experiences,then where do they come from?One possibility is that they reflect national values,which may become known from historical events.For example,many historians have argued that the

32、 spirit of American individualism has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West.Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect.Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been cor

33、rect at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed.We may be hard-wired,to some degree,to keep incorrect stereotypes,since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes.Generally,according to Robins,when we meet people wh

34、o are different from our stereotypes,we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups.1、What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo introduce the topic of national stereotypes.BTo make a comparison between the characters of different countries.CTo exemplify the a

35、rgument against stereotyping.DTo analyze the strengths and weaknesses of people in different countries.2、Which of the following best describes McCraes attitude towards national stereotypes?ASupportive. BIndifferent.CCritical. DUncertain.3、According to social scientists,why arent national stereotypes

36、 always correct?ABecause they are formed by individual historians.BBecause people tend to have false idea about other cultures.CBecause generalizations are made through personal experience.DBecause what was true in the past may not be true at present.4、What does the underlined word hard-wired in the

37、 last paragraph probably mean?AForgetful. BFixed.CAnxious. DHelpless.24（8分）Asias mountain glaciers (冰川) will lose at least a third of their mass through global warming by the centurys end, with serious consequences for millions of people who rely on them for fresh water, researchers have said. The h

38、igh mountains of Asia consist of a geographical region surrounding the Tibetan Plateau, holding the biggest store of frozen water outside the poles. It feeds many of the worlds great rivers, including the Ganges, the Indus and the Yarlung Zangbo River, on which hundreds of millions of people depend.

39、Nearly 200 nations adopted the Paris Agreement in 2015, which sets the goal of limiting warming to a level of “well below” 2C, while “pursuing efforts” to achieve a lower ceiling of 1.5CEarths surface has already warmed by about 1C, according to scientists.The Asian high mountains, the new study sai

40、d, were already warming more rapidly than the global average. A global temperature rise of 1.5C would mean an average increase in the region of about 2.1C, with differences between mountain ranges - all of which will warm by more than 1.5CThe Hindu Kush mountain range would warm by about 2.3C and th

41、e eastern Himalaya Mountains by 1.9C, the study forecast.“Even if temperatures stabilize at their current level, (glacier) mass loss will continue for decades to come,” the researchers added. “For the high mountain glaciers to survive, it is vital to reduce the global temperature increase to the low

42、est possible level.”A study in July in the journal Nature Climate Change said there was only a 5% chance of holding global warming under 2CFor 1.5C, the chance was about 1%. On current trends, some experts project Earth is on track to warm by about 3C1、What is stressed about Asias mountain glaciers

43、in the first paragraph?AThe reason for its melting.BIts importance.CIts geographical condition.DThe consequences caused by its decrease.2、What do we know about the temperature on the earths surface?AIt keeps up its normal level.BIt has risen too much since the Paris Agreement was made.CIt is far bel

44、ow the level that the Paris Agreement demands.DIt is near the lower ceiling that the Paris Agreement demands.3、How may we guarantee these glaciers, continued existence, according to researchers?AHold global warming under 2CBTry to save water as much as we can.CKeep global temperature increase to a m

45、inimum.DMake the global temperature stable at its current level.4、How does the author develop the passage?AGiving examples. BDescribing.CPresenting data. DComparing.25（10分）Tens of thousands of young in Britain who are struggling with their mental health are seeking help online for problems such as a

46、nxiety, self-harm, and depression.Soaring numbers of under-18s are turning to apps, online counselling and “mood diaries” to help them manage and recover from conditions that have left them feeling low, isolated and, in some cases, suicidal.A generation of young people are attracted by being able to

47、 receive fast, personal care and advice using their phone rather than having to wait up to 18 months to be treated by an NHS mental heath professional.The shift comes as ministers prepare themselves for publication on Thursday of the first new figures for 13 years showing how common mental health pr

48、oblems are in the young mainly as a result of the emergence of social media and its use in fuelling feelings of inadequacy.The number of under-18s using Kooth, a free online counselling(咨詢的）service, has shot up from 20,000 in 2015 to 65,000 last year, and is forecast to rise further to 100,000 this

49、year.One hundred NHS clinical commissioning groups across England, more than half the total, have now commissioned the service. It helps young people suffering from anxiety, low mood, poor self-worth or confidence, self-harm and loneliness.“Young people like the fact they can talk to a counsellor ei

50、ther instantly, or within 10 minutes, for up to an hour in the evenings. They love that immediacy”，said Aaron Sefi, the research and evaluation director at XenZone, the company behind Kooth.“They also love the anonymity involved, because they can sign up without giving their personal details. Plus,

51、theyre in control, because they are choosing to contact us rather than being told to do so.”In addition, 123,138 people in the UK download. Calm Harm, an NHS-approved app that helps people self-harm less often or not at all, between April 2017 and this month.“Users tell us that Calm Harm helps with

52、suicidal thoughts and intent,” said Dr. Nihara Krause, the consultant clinical psychologist who developed the app. “Currently 92% of our users, who are mainly female and often aged 15-21, say the urge reduced.”Calm Harm is among 18 apps that NHS England has endorsed(支持）to help cope with mental ill-h

53、ealth. They also include Bluelce, which helps young people manage their emotions using a mood diary and automatic routing(自動轉(zhuǎn)接) to emergency help numbers if their urges to self-harm continue.Experts welcomed the trend but warned that online help must complement, not replace, face-to-face appointment

54、s with therapists, psychologists and psychiatrists.“Most young people spend much of their time online, and it can feel easier for them to communicate through messaging and online services than face-to-face,” said Tom Madders, campaigns director at Young Minds, which helps people under 26.“Evidence-b

55、ased mental health apps and online support services can be really beneficial in helping young people to look after their own mental health, develop strategies for coping with difficult emotions, and get accessible information and advice when they need it.”Claire Murdoch, NHS Englands national mental

56、 health director, said: “Technology is constantly evolving and young people are usually at the forefront, so its no surprise increasing numbers are turning to services like these which can certainly play a part, particularly when backed up by face-to-face support.”The NHSs forthcoming long-term plan

57、, due next month, will “harness(利用）all of the benefits these advancements can bring”，she added.Meanwhile, 37% of the young people referred to NHS child and adolescent mental health services (Camhs) in England last year were refused help, the childrens commissioner has revealed.In an analysis of Camh

58、s care published on Thursday, the childrens commissioner for England, Anne Longfield, says that despite promises by politicians and NHS bosses to improve access, “a vast gap remains between what is provided and what children need”.While she found improvements in several areas of care, including care

59、 for eating disorders, new mothers and under- 18s in the criminal justice system, overall “the current rate of progress is still not good enough for the majority of children who require help but are not receiving it”.1、Online help can be characterized as ._Ainstant, confidential and controllableBatt

60、ractive, convenient and symbolicCeffective, accessible and controversialDconsiderate, authentic and impractical2、Teenagers suffer from mental problems mainly because_ .Athey lack professional guidanceBthey tend to be more self-centredCsocial media make them feel less confidentDsocial media keep them