2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市鐵鋒區(qū)中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Darning cant see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit him.Anext toBbehindCin front ofDo

2、n2、Its difficult for village children to cross the river to school.I think a bridge _ over the river.Ashould be builtBwill buildCis builtDwas built3、 The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend.They are so great.AchallengeBresearchCsuccess4、I s

3、topped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.AatBforCuntilDthrough5、It is _ useful book. I borrowed it from the school library.AaBtheC/Dan6、How amazing! Scientists took a photo of_black hole in _space last month.Athe ; aBa; /Cthe; anDa; a7、Lily is my c

4、lassmate. We each other since she came to our school.AknowBknewChave knownDwill know8、 How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?Once or twice a day.Ago for a walk withBgive food toCtake care of9、Hainan will become a free trade port. _ exciting news it is!AWhat an BWhat CHow10、You look so hap

5、py!Jack says I am pretty._ has ever told me that before.ASomebody BAnybody CEverybody DNobody. 完形填空11、詞語填空，通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 1 someones life.When I was 3 years

6、 old, my parents discovered I was 2 After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem（自尊心）was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 3 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talke

7、d. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) 4 kid.Mrs. Green, my 5 , changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 6 her lips（嘴唇）and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a d

8、eep breath and 7 answered Mrs. Greens question.I will 8 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling （閃光的）eyes and a big smile she cried: “Thats right, Ben!”For the first time in my young life, my confidence（自信）rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 9

9、 I may face, I can overcome（克服）them. Thanks to those three 10 words, my whole life changed from that moment.1AendBchangeClose2AblindBdeafCfat3Amade fun ofBtook care ofCmade friends with4AuglyBsmartChandsome5AdriverBdoctorCteacher6AreadBtouchedCreached7AnervouslyBlazilyCcarelessly8AoftenBeverCnever9A

10、aimsBdifficultiesCinterests10AunkindBbitterCsimple. 語法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1 (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2 big headache. They think good education is the

11、ticket to 3 (succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4 (them) after class. They can take part 5 all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6 Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7 (play) comput

12、er games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8 (real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9 (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10 (interest). 閱讀理解A13、Im crazy about chocolate, so its no surprise that my favorite b

13、ook is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by the wonderful Roald Dahl. Forget Charlie Bucket, the real hero is Willy Wonka, inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world. Here are just afew of his delicious creations ：Hot ice cream for a cold day! What a great idea. Now I can eat ice creamevery da

14、y! He also invented an ice cream that never melts (融化）very useful.Wallpaper that you can lick. This wallpaper comes in orange, grape, appleand banana flavours. When you lick the pictures, you taste the fruit. Brilliant!Grass made of sugar called Swudge. It grows by the chocolate river and thechocola

15、te waterfall in Willy Wonkas factory.Mr. Wonka also invented some special sweets for schoolchildren, such as akind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it. There are also sugar-coated pencils and magic hand-fudge (軟糖）you hold the fudge in your handand you taste it in your mouth. Finall

16、y, there are Wonkas exploding weets a great way of scaring (恐嚇）the school bully!Anyway, these are just a few of his inventions. Read the book if you want to know more.1Who invented the most amazing sweets in the world?AWilly Wonka. BRoald Dahl.CCharlie Bucket. DThe writer.2Wallpaper is a kind of swe

17、et that .Anever melts Bhas tastes of different fruitsCsmells like chocolate Dcan not be seen by others3Which invention is designed especially for schoolchildren?AHot ice cream. BWallpaper.CSwudge. DSugar-coated pencils.B14、March 16th is World Sleep Day. This years slogan (標(biāo)語) is “Breathe Easily, Sle

18、ep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好處) of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to

19、17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they

20、 want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even haveinsomniawhich might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades

21、. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮喪的).Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to

22、 sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.1If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A10-12 hours.B8-9 hours.C7 hours.DLess than 7 hours.2What might happen if teens dont get enough sleep?A

23、They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might do well in sports.DThey might feel depressed.3The underlined word “insomnia” means “_” in Chinese.A健忘癥B肥胖癥C多動癥D失眠癥4Which is NOT a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pa

24、y attention in class.BThey have too much homework to do.CThey have to get up very early to go to school.DThey have sleeping problems.5Which of the following are good sleeping habits? Sleeping in a bright place. (b)Going to bed at the same time. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place. (d) Drinking someth

25、ing that makes you excited. Aa-bBa-cCb-cDb-dC15、SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station：Be patient.Line up on the platform（站臺）and wait for the train.Be polite.Let passengers get off first.Do not rush onto the train.It is dangerous.When you hear abeepsound，do not get on the train.The door is clo

26、sing.Wait for another train.On the train：Do not eat or drink on the train.It makes the train dirty.Do not run on the train.Give up your seat to old men or women，the disabled or women carrying babies1The text is mainly about how to_.Abe a careful driverBbuy MTR ticketsCbe a good passengerDkeep safe a

27、t home2People who will get on the train should_.Await in lineBopen the doorCask for helpDleave the seats3When you hear a “beep” sound, _ .Aclose the doorBrush onto the trainCget off the train at onceDstop and wait for the next train4Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the

28、 text?ABCD5The text is probably a_.AreportBnoticeCdiaryDpoemD16、Saying “thank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language. After all, were brought up to be kind and polite.So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20thmost popular way to

29、express gratitude (感激)? According to a recent report, 19 other ways of expressing gratitude finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll (投票) of 3,000 people.Pollsters found almost half those asked preferred the more informal (非正式的) “cheers”, while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great” an

30、d “nice one”.So, just what is the right form of words to express your thanks?Luckily, the answer is in the language itself. “Cheers” is considered an informal way to say thank you. For example, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only acceptable to the

31、 situation, it is also culturallyaccurate.“Ta” was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also commonly used in informal situations, along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “wonderful”. Interestingly, one word that didnt make it into the top 20 was “thanks”. But “thanks” can be usef

32、ul, as it is able to bridge the divide between “thank you” and the downright relaxed “cheers”.Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight. For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” can tell both your pleasure at someones action, as well as serving to ex

33、press your thanks. If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you, you can reply with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”.Of course, a simple wave, nod or smile may be all right. For example, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand is enough to show that you

34、 are thankful for the drivers consideration.Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions.Many people in western countries are worried that good manners are in decline (衰退).

35、People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without any feedback. So dont think that your “thank you” was useless or too formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you”, you made someones day.1（小題1）We can tell from the result of the poll that _.Apeople are worrying about poli

36、teness nowadaysBthere are many kinds of expressions of gratitudeC“thank you” is the most popular expression of gratitudeDthere are more formal expressions of gratitude than informal ones2（小題2）What does the underlined word “accurate”in Paragraph 5 mean?AClear and exact.BSimple but strange.CShort and

37、informal.DInformal but popular.3（小題3）Which of the following can express gratitude as well as pleasure?ASure. BNo problem. CTa. DYou star.4（小題4）In the last paragraph the writer encourages people to _.Ahelp others behave wellBshow their gratitude to othersCcontinue their language learningDstop worryin

38、g about social activitiesE17、“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?”How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now! you can google it and find the answer immediately!Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was in

39、vented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USAThey dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that were

40、nt useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in

41、1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friends garage. The companys name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number 1 followed by a hundred zeros.The google search engine was soon used by thou

42、sands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the worl

43、ds information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.1The writer began this passage by asking you a question because _.AShakespeare is one of the most famous people in the worldBhe or she was afraid that the readers didnt know this questionChe or she wanted to make the r

44、eaders interested in this passage Dhe or she liked to begin this passage by asking readers a question2The underline word “cheque” in the fifth paragraph means _ _ in Chinese.A樓房 B帳單 C訂單 D支票 3From the passage we know that at the beginning of their project,_ _.Athere was not any search engine on the I

45、nternet.Bnobody supported them except their family and friendsC one of the most popular websites gave them a cheque for $100,000DLarry Page and Sergey Brin dreamed to produce something to answer any question 4Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?ANow the Google search engine is widel

46、y used in the world.BThe google search engine was the biggest one after 2002.CLarry Page and Sergey Brin named google after a hundred zeros.DThe service of the Google search engine is very popular.F18、There are seabirds as well as land-birds. The most ordinary seabird is the seagull. It has a white

47、body. a white head, and a yellow beak. There is a spot of red at the very end of the beak. All gulls have very strong wings so that they can fly far out to sea. If a gull flies out too far, and is too tired to fly back to the shore, it does not get frightened, for it can sit and rest upon the waves.

48、 A seagulls wings do not get wet because all its feathers have a kind of oil over them, so that when the water gets on to the feathers it just runs off again. Seagulls can even sleep on the waves.Seamen know a lot about seagulls and they never kill them. When the seagulls fly a long way out to sea,

49、seamen say that it means fine weather is coming. When the seagulls stay near the shore, seamen say that there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a storm, for the seagulls know more about the weather than seamen do.1What is the seagull?AA fish. BA land-bird.CA seabird. DAn animal.2Why is every seagull able to fly far out to sea?ABecause it is very light. BBecause it has very strong wings.CBecause it always flies high. DBecause it is strong enough.3Why does a seagull not get frightened even when it is far away from the shore and it is too tired to fly ba