2022年江西省撫州市九校高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething2The famous book Frankenstein,

2、 _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written3Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.AneedntBwouldntCmustntDcouldnt4語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1. anything

3、AmanyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough5After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安園博)會），the cit

4、y is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere6-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.-_. Well get together later.AGo aheadBThats rightCNot to worry.DDont mention it7The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe s

5、eated8As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford9Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow10People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in

6、 another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses11More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built12-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTa

7、ke your time CGood luck DIts up to you13-It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect14The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato b

8、e held BheldCbeing held Dholding15 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going16Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D

9、recreation17Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized18_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust19Don t worry. A number of

10、efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep20It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucke

11、t of whitewash and a longhandled brush. He stopped by the fence in front of the house where he lived with his aunt Polly. He looked at it, and all joy left him. The fence was long and high. He put the brush into the whitewash and moved it along the top of the fence. He repeated the operation. He fel

12、t he could not continue and sat down.He knew that his friends would arrive soon with all kinds of interesting plans for the day.They would walk past him and laugh. They would make jokes about his having to work on a beautiful summer Saturday. The thought burned him like fire.He put his hand into his

13、 pockets and took out all that he owned. Perhaps he could find some way to pay someone to do the whitewashing for him. But there was nothing of value in his pocketsnothing that could buy even half an hour of freedom. So he put the bits of toys back into his pockets and gave up the idea.At this dark

14、and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came to him. It filled his mind with a great, bright light. Calmly he picked up the brush and started again to whitewash.While Tom was working, Ben Rogers appeared. Ben was eating an apple as he walked along the street. As he walked along it, he was making noise

15、s like the sound of a riverboat. First he shouted loudly, like a boat captain. Then he said “DingDongDong”， “DingDongDong” again and again, like the bell of a riverboat. And he made other strange noises. When he came close to Tom, he stopped.Tom went on whitewashing. He did not look at Ben. Ben star

16、ed a moment and then said: “Hello! Im going swimming, but you cant go, can you？”No answer. Tom moved his brush carefully along the fence and looked at the result with the eye of an artist. Ben came nearer. Toms mouth watered for the apple, but he kept on working.Ben said, “Hello, old fellow, youve g

17、ot to work, hey？”Tom turned suddenly and said, “Why, its you, Ben! I wasnt noticing.”“SayIm going swimming. Dont you wish you could? But of course youd rather workwouldnt you? Of course you would.”Tom looked at the boy a bit, and said, “What do you call work？”“Why, isnt that work？”Tom went back to h

18、is whitewashing, and answered carelessly.“Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isnt. All I know is, it suits Tom Sawyer.”“Oh come, now, you dont mean to say that you like it？”The brush continued to move.“Like it? Well, I dont see why I shouldnt like it. Does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence every

19、day？”Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom moved his brush back and forth, stepped back to look at the result, added a touch here and there, and stepped back again. Ben watched every move and got more and more interested. Soon he said，“Say, Tom, let me whitewash a little.”Tom thought for a moment, and w

20、as about to agree, but he changed his mind.“Nonoit wont do, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. It has got to be done very carefully. I dont think there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can do it well enough.”“Nois that so? Oh come, nowlet me just try. Only jus

21、t a little.”“Ben, Id like to, but if it isnt done right, Im afraid Aunt Polly ”“Oh, Ill be careful. Now let me try. SayIll give you the core of my apple.”“Well, hereNo, Ben, now dont. Im afraid ”“Ill give you all of it.”Tom gave up the brush with unwillingness on his face, but joy in his heart. And

22、while Ben worked at the fence in the hot sun, Tom sat under a tree, eating the apple, and planning how to get more help. There were enough boys. Each one came to laugh, but remained to whitewash. By the time Ben was tired, Tom sold the next chance to Billy for a kite; and when Billy was tired, Johnn

23、y bought it for a dead ratand so on, hour after hour. And when the middle of the afternoon came, Tom had won many treasures.And he had not worked. He had had a nice idle time all the time, with plenty of company, and the fence had been whitewashed three times. If he hadnt run out of whitewash, Tom w

24、ould have owned everything belonging to his friends.He had discovered a great law of human action, namely, that in order to make a man or a boy want a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to get.1、How many characters are mentioned in this story?A4B5C6D72、Why did Tom take all his b

25、its of toys out of his pockets?ABecause he was tired and wanted to play with his toysBBecause he wanted to throw his toys awayCBecause he wanted to know if he could buy help with his toysDBecause he wanted to give his toys to his friends3、Tom was about to agree to let Ben whitewash when he changed h

26、is mind because _.ATom wanted to do the whitewashing by himselfBTom planned to make Ben give up his apple firstCTom was unwilling to let Ben do the whitewashingDTom was afraid Ben would do the whitewashing better4、We can learn from the passage that _.ATom was interested in whitewashing the fenceBTom

27、 had a lot of friends who are ready to help othersCTom was unwilling to whitewash the fence, but he managed to let other boys do it for himDTom was good at whitewashing the fence, so he looked at the result of work with the eye of an artist5、What made Ben Rogers eagerly give up his apple and offer t

28、o brush the fence for Tom?AHis warm heart and kindness to friends.BHis curiosity about Toms brushing job.CToms threat.DAunt Pollys idea.6、Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?AThe Happy WhitewasherBTom And His FellowsCWhitewashing A FenceDHow To Make The Things Difficul

29、t To Get22（8分） Brisbane is an exciting city, voted as one of the most liveable cities in Australia. Its fine food will make you hate to leave. Here are four famous restaurants.AriaFor a fine dining experience in Brisbane, it is hard to go past Aria by award winning well-known chef Matt Moran. With a

30、 beautiful setting at the Eagle Street Pier overlooking the Brisbane River, Aria is all about beautifully presented food. This is what Alia differs from other restaurants. The menu here is seasonal with different lunch and dinner options, and prices are set depending on how many courses you choose.B

31、avarian Bier CafThere are lots of fantastic restaurants that overlook the Brisbane River and the Story Bridge. A big favorite is the Bavarian Bier Caf where you can enjoy amazing German food, with big cups of Bavarian beer to drink and cookies to go with it. Prices are quite reasonable and the views

32、 are some of the best youll get in Brisbane.Ecco BistroSet in an old tea warehouse building, Ecco Bistro has been serving up amazing food in Brisbane for over 20 years. Ecco Bistro is run by chef Philip Johnson who focuses on using the best local produce to create dishes where the materials do the t

33、alking. The menu has a good variety of dishes at reasonable prices, with dishes such as lobsters with sweet and sour onions, carrot, mushroom.The Plough InnPlough Inn is one of the best pubs to go to for food in Brisbane. No matter when you come in, it is sure to satisfy all of your appetite. Pub di

34、ning is huge in Brisbane and the dining experience has moved away from the basic pub bugs of old, now offering extensive menus with restaurant quality food. The pub atmosphere is still there however, and the food is generally still cheap, plentiful and not too fancy.1、What makes the food served by A

35、ria special?AIts taste.BIts price.CIts appearance.DIts variety.2、Which restaurant would you like to go to if you are a lover of German food?AAriaBBavarian Bier CafCEcco BistroDThe Plough Inn3、In which aspect is Philip Johnson expert?ACooking food with local food materials.BPresenting his food in an

36、attracting way.COffering beer with delicious cookies.DCreating a traditional pub atmosphere.23（8分）Wanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with

37、rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申請) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to

38、December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00.Excellent pay.Please contact(聯(lián)系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and othe

39、r general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District Council Software TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you c

40、ould be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (簡歷) to Mrs R.

41、 Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1、Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?AProducer Vacancies, Kiss 100.BMrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.CThe Enterprise Shopping Centre.DWealden District Council2、We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who

42、 _.Ais aged between 24 and 40Bmay do some training workCshould deal with general dutiesDcan work for about a month3、Which position is open to recent school graduates?AProducer, London Kiss.BFather Christmas.CAccountants AssistantDSoftware Trainer4、What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace

43、Limited?AOne with GCSE grade C level.BOne with some office experience.COne having good computer knowledge.DOne trained in producing music programmes.24（8分）The wonderful experiment I am going to introduce proves that air is just all around and that it presses down upon us. Air pressure is a wonderful

44、 force. When you swim underwater, you can feel water push down your body. The air all around you does the same. However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this. The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere. This layer surrounds the Earth, extending to about five kil

45、ometers above the Earths surface.The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now for the experiment！What you need:A hard-boiled egg without the shellA bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the eggA p

46、iece of paperA matchMethod:1） Check that the paper will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle.2） Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle.3） Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle.4）Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle.Result:Astonishingly, the egg w

47、ill be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches.Why it happenedAs the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen（air）in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get i

48、nside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. The outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! This proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on it.1、Why is

49、there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment?AThe bottle could break.BYou need to light the paper with a match.CThe egg needs to be shelled.DThe egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle.2、In the experiment, the burning inside the bottle can _.Aequalize the air pressu

50、re inside and outsideBmake a seal in the neck of the bottleCfinish up the oxygen inside the bottleDproduce more oxygen inside the bottle3、How was the egg put into the bottle?AThe oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in.BIt became salt without the shell.CThe neck of the bottle was wide enough.DThe

51、 outside air pressure forced it into the bottle.25（10分）Dear Koko,Ive learned about you from my amazing teacher. I think its fun that you can communicate with us humans by using the sign language. Ive spent a lot of time watching you in different videos and love you from the bottom of my heart.Its he

52、artbreaking to learn about all of the cruel things done to gorillas (大猩猩). In Africa, for example, the killers use guns to kill your fellows for meat. They dont understand the influence their actions are having on gorillas. Another thing is the loss of gorillas natural home, which is caused by the i

53、mproved infrastructure such as building roads and airports. When we cut down trees, you become homeless. We take away your shelter and sources of food, leaving you with very little chance of survival.Some of my classmates are writing to the relevant departments about these serious problems. Hopefull

54、y these letters will make a difference during your lifetime. Over the past three months, my class has been researching on gorillas, and Ive learned so many things. For example, Ive learned that you have a lot of feelings similar to mine and you are always so careful with everything you do. I think t

55、hat you are really worth saving.Weve come up with many ideas to help you and your fellows. One of the best ideas is to communicate with the President of the World Bank and have him give more financial support to the organizations for gorillas. Another idea is to make public laws on the killers. I al

56、so think we need to keep educating people about gorillas.I love writing to you and hope you can understand how important youve become to our class. Would it be too much to ask for a return letter?Mike1、According to the passage, Koko is probably _.Aa killer of gorillasBa member of the gorilla familyC

57、an expert on gorillasDa governor in charge of gorillas2、What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?AThe problems gorillas face at present.BThe danger gorillas cause for humans.CThe unique characteristic gorillas have.DThe natural environment gorillas live in.3、The author suggests that _.Ago

58、rillas should be protected in nature reservesBkillers for gorillas should be legally responsibleCorganizations should be set up to protect gorillasDpeople should make donations to gorilla protection第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）In March 2007,I wa

59、s recovering from an operation for breast cancer and going through a terrible time.I spent my days at home 1 everything to myself.Then one of my colleagues suggested 2 ,“Why dont you pick a couple of days and go to Ireland and escape?”I 3 the tip. The trip was fun,but when I got on the 4 to go home,

60、I wasnt feeling well.My plan was to sleep for the 5 journey,but the guy next to me looked good-hearted for a conversation 6 he had kind eyes. “I had an operation,”I said 7 .I had breast cancer.He paused for a moment and said,“Whats wrong with that?Breast cancer is just a small 8 of you,like going to