高中英語 選必二 Unit3 Times Change 第三課時 Grammar 課件

1、2021年春季深圳市線上課程 高二英語深圳市教育科學研究院外研版高中英語新教材選擇性必修第二冊P3 Using language- GrammarUnit 3 Times Change- Past continuous passive 深圳市羅湖區(qū)美術學校 皮雅past continious tense過去進行時含義： 表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。結構： be (were/was) + doing例句：I was playing basketball at ten oclock yesterday.例句： I was having an English class fro

2、m seven to nine oclock yesterday.與過去進行時連用的時間狀語有:1.at this （that）time +過去時間2.at ten oclock+過去時間3.from 6 to 9+過去時間4.those days 5.由when/while引導的一般過去時的句子，常見考點：My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle.It was raining when they left the station. when+瞬間動詞: 某一時刻while表示在.期間過去進行時的基本句型肯定式疑問式否定式I was wor

3、kingHe/ She/It was workingWe were workingYou were workingThey were workingWere you working?Was he/she/it working?Were you working?Were you working?Were they working?I was not working.He/ She/It was not working.We were not working.You were not working.They were not working at the table on the basketb

4、all ground under the tree on the playgroundWhat was the boy doing at the table last Sunday at 5 pm？B. _ A. Was the girl at the table writing ?B. _ last Sunday at 5 pmPast continuous passive Have A L k1. More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts. 2. In one area

5、, a book reading was being delivered.3. The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, where customers comments on the months best-seller were being displayed.4. Under Jennifers leadership, the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature-loving members of the community t

6、o get together.Focus on 基本概念 概念 句型結構 用法The past continuous passive過去進行時的被動語態(tài) 過去進行時的被動語態(tài)表示過去某個時刻_ _的動作。主語為動作的_，與謂語動詞之間是_關系; 其基本句式構成為:_。 Secret agents were watching him. 動作執(zhí)行者動作動作承受者動作執(zhí)行者動作動作承受者He was being watched by secret agents. ActivePassivewas/were +being+ V-edObserve the sentences and fill in t

7、he blanks.正在進行或者發(fā)生的被動性承受者被動概念用被動語態(tài)改寫下列句子。1. The students were carrying the new books to their classrooms. _2. The police were looking into the cause of the forest fire. _3. They were planting trees at this time yesterday. _ The new books were being carried to their classrooms by the students.The cau

8、se of the forest fire was being looked into by the police.Trees were being planted by them at this time yesterday.4. They were sending special messages to other people when beating drums._5. The last time I visited Mrs. Yang, she was writing a book about teenagers._Special messages were being sent t

9、o other people when they were beating drums.The last time I visited Mrs. Yang, a book about teenagers was being written by her.2021高考不規(guī)則動詞變化和易錯詞訓練動詞變化常見易錯寫出下列詞的過去式、過去分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞)1. begbegged; begged; begging 2. banbanned; banned; banning 3. bitebit; bitten 4. broadcast broadcast; broadcast 5. die died;

10、died; dying 6. dig dug;dug; digging 7. dip dipped; dipped; dipping 8. eat ate; eaten9. equipequipped; equipped;equipping 10. find found; found 11. flee fled; fled 12. forbid forbade; forbidden; forbidding 13. forecast forecast/forecasted; forecast/forecasted 14foresee foresaw; foreseen15. forget for

11、got; forgotten; forgetting2021高考不規(guī)則動詞變化和易錯詞訓練動詞變化常見易錯寫出下列詞的過去式、過去分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞)16. hear heard; heard; hearing 17. hug hugged; hugged; hugging 18. hidehid; hidden; hiding 19. lay laid; laid; laying 20. lie (說謊)lied; lied; lying 21. lie (躺) lay; lain; lying 22. nod nodded; nodded; nodding 23. occur occurred

12、; occurred; occurring 24. overcome overcame; overcome; overcoming 25. permit permitted; permitted; permitting 26. plan planned; planned; planning 27. prefer preferred; preferred; preferring 28. refer referred; referred; referring 29. regret regretted; regretted; regretting句型結構(1) The students were b

13、eing taught how to write a good essay at that time.(2) We bought our house while it was being built.1.肯定式: _was/were+being+V-ed 句型結構2.否定式: _She looked behind to make sure she was not being followed. was/were not+being+V-ed Was a new building being put up in his school just then? 3.過去進行時的被動語態(tài)的一般疑問句需將

14、_。 was/were提到主語的前面4.過去進行時的被動語態(tài)的特殊疑問句為: _ What was being done to the patient? 疑問詞+was/were+(主語)+being+V-ed ? 用法過去進行時的被動語態(tài)表示過去正在進行的被動動作。(1) By the time I got back to my car, it was being taken away.(2) I went for lunch while my car was being fixed.(3) He told me that the case was being investigated.(4

15、) We had to take a detour. The road was being repaired.過去進行時的被動語態(tài)一般不與表示一段時間的狀語或者表示次數(shù)的狀語連用。與一段時間或表示次數(shù)的狀語連用時, 要使用完成時的被動語態(tài)。 The campus over there _ for three years. The car _ twice.has been repaired has been built Observe the sentences and fill in the blanks.1. Quite a few tall buildings _in the last t

16、wo years.Ahave been put upBwere put upChad put up Dput up2. The coffee _ when I walked into the kitchenAwas being madeBhad madeChas been made Dwas making3. He noticed that he by a stranger when he was walking in the streetAwas being followed Bwas followingChad followed Dfollowed4. Unluckily, my clas

17、smates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday, only to be told that it _ .Ais decorated Bwas being decoratedCis being decoratedDwas decorated5. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstormAwere trappingBwere being trappedCare trappingDare being tr

18、apped6. I didnt realize that our conversation _ Ahad recorded Bis being recordedCwas being recorded Dhas been recorded 7. Mike， did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now？ Yes， he _， and he looked a little bit nervousAhad interviewedBwas interviewedCwas being interviewedDis being interviewing8.

19、When I got to his house，I found that the walls _Aare being paintedBare paintingCwere being paintedDwere paintingRewrite the passage using the past continuous passive. P29 2Check your answers. Walking home a few days ago, I saw that reconstruction work was being done on the old market. It would be tu

20、rned into a modern shopping mall. The old gate was being torn down by some people. The wooden stands were being removed. Rubbish was being cleared away from the floor. While all this was going on, photos were being taken by a journalist. The resulting story in the local newspaper divided the people

21、of the town: some were in favour of the new shopping mall, and some were against it.P29 3Look at the two groups of pictures and describe the changes in the news industry using the past continuous passive where appropriate. Possible answerYesterday, I watched a documentary about the news industry in

22、the past. I saw that an interview was being done face to face. But now, interviews can be done online. News was being edited with a pen while it can now be edited on a computer. News was being printed on paper while it can now be released on the Internet. Newspapers were being delivered to readers d

23、oor whereas news can now be read online. Changes are always there, around us. You can discover the changes if you pay attention. Now think about other industries. Describe the changes in another industry using the past continuous passive where appropriate. P29 4 In the past, clothes were being displ

24、ayed In the past, clothes were being made by Calls were being made by Payment methods have changed a lot. In the past, living expenses(生活費用) were being paid in cash.過去進行時的被動語態(tài)注:另附word文檔，點此鏈接I. 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)。1. One night, David came to a place where a singing competition _(hold) and he ente

25、red the competition. 2. At this time last night, a close basketball match _ (broadcast) on TV. 3. Mr. Lee felt that he_(follow) by someone, so he walked faster and went into a crowded market. 4. When Peter came into the room, Mr. Green_(question) by the police. 5. Bob said many activities _ (prepare

26、) for the celebration of the universitys 60th anniversary (周年紀念日) at that time.was being heldwas being broadcastwas being followedwas being questionedwere being preparedII. 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)。Last year I went back to my hometown from the UK. At that time, some old houses 1. _(pull) down

27、. My mother told me that new ones would be built the next year. Later, I visited one of my high school classmates, whose new house 2._(decorate). He said he would move in the new house when the decoration was completed. To my great joy, a modern high school 3._(build) in the north of our town to hold more students. During my stay in my hometown, it