2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市莒南中考猜題英語(yǔ)試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I have a sister. name is Ling ling.AHisBHerCItsDYour2、Its reported that China plans Hainan into a new free trade port by 2025.Abuild Bto build Cbuilding3、The bo

2、y is old enough to dress _ now.AhimselfBherselfCmyself4、I called you last night but you didnt answer the phone.About 8:00? Oh, I with my family at Wal-Mart at that time.Ashop Bshopped Cwas shopping Dhave shopped5、-What do you think of these two books?-_ of them are interesting. And Ive read them sev

3、eral times.ABothBNeitherCNoneDEither6、My book _ here in two days through the EMS.Aare sent Bis sent Cwill be sent Dwill send7、Before taking medicine, follow the _ on the package carefully.AinfluenceBinstrumentCinstructionsDinterview8、The Belt and road (B&R一帶一路) will be a _ to help the countries to d

4、evelop, so more and more countries want to catch it.AchangeBchanceCcharmDcharge9、 Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold? Not really. Our bodies can _ the cold, so sometimes we just give it some water to drink.Afight Bhide Ccause Dkeep10、 There is a lot of wind in North China

5、. Well, more trees _ every year to stop the wind.Amust be planted Bcan plantCshould planted Dmust been planted. 完形填空11、Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 1 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She that he was as easy to please as her mothe

6、r, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.Besides, shopping Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not great fun: people stepped on your feet or pushed you with elbows(肘部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before .Jane stood in front of a counter and some

7、attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried her. “They worth double the price.” but Jane knew that her father hardly liked this kind of present before.Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale. her father smoked only once a week, she knew t

8、hat they were the presents belonged to him. Without for long, she bought them.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen presents in her bag, her parents supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked they had supper so early. Her mother was , “Your father has at last decided to stop smokin

9、g.” Jane by her.1A it B this C that D there2A. wish B wished C wishing D to wish3A on B in C at D from4A an B a C the D /5A their B them C theirs D they6A other B the other C others D the others7A to attract B attracting C attract D attracted8A clear B clearly C clearer D more clearly9A Because B Bu

10、t C Although D So10A what B whom C who D which11A think B thinks C to think D thinking12A are having B had C were having D have had13A what B when C how D why14A exciting B excitement C excite D excited15A tells B told C was told D is told. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Think before we spea

11、k!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The

12、 train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old m

13、an with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again scream

14、ed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father

15、 bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group m

16、ade fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、 People, especially English people

17、, love talking about the weather. Its an easy way to start a conversation. But do you know some weather terms can also express a feeling or situation. Here are some interesting expressions.Head in the cloudsIf someone has his head in the clouds, they are out of touch with the everyday world and can

18、be unrealistic as a result.The expression reminds you to be aware of whats happening around you.Take a rain checkIf you hear someone say “Ill take a rain check”, it doesnt mean that he will go out to see if its raining.In fact, the expression could be used as a polite way to turn down invitations. H

19、owever, not as a full refusal, but more likely to put the invitation off to another time.When it rains, it poursThe expression is used when something goes wrong, especially when a lot of things go wrong at the same time. People like to say it when they meet with bad lucks one after another in a shor

20、t time.Weather the stormAs an extreme weather, a storm could be very dangerous and cause serious results. To weather the storm is to get through difficult situations in your life.1Why do English people love talking about the weather in the writers opinion?AThey care about the weather very much.BThey

21、 want to know whats happening around them.CThey dont have other interesting things to talk about.DThey think its an easy way to start a conversation.2What does the underlined phrase “turn down” mean?AacceptBrefuseCthrowDchange3Which of the following statements is true?AThe whole article is telling u

22、s how to tell the weather.BThe writer thinks if someone has his head in the clouds, the person must care about whats happening very much.CWhen somebody says “when it rains, it pours”, he must be unlucky.DThe expression “weather the storm” can be used to put off an appointment.B14、DNA is the whole “m

23、ap”of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we

24、look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes(基因)” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the firs

25、t “word”that could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (細(xì)胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word”means, we can help to save people from several il

26、lnesses. So the more we understand. The more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words”and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attrac

27、tive(有吸引力的) , or stop sick people getting jobs.1When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?AIn 2000. BIn 1961. CIn 1953. DIn 1860.2How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?AMake better medicine. BMake them get jobs.CMake maps for t

28、hem. DMake them attractive.3Which one is NOT true according to the article?AWe look like our parents because of “genes”in our body.BWe have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.CDNA is the whole “map”of the human body.DDNA tells the cell to build its parts.C15、My 6-year-old granddaughter

29、Caitlin and I stopped at a shop for a chocolate cake. As we were going out of the door， a young teenage boy was coming in. The boy had no hair on the sides of his head and some blue hair on top. He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other.Caitlin， who was walking in front of

30、me， stopped when she saw the teen. I thought shed be scared of him. I was WRONG. She backed up against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. I walked to the other side and let the boy pass. He said： “Thank you very much.”O(jiān)n our way to the car， I talked with Caitlin about holding open the do

31、or for the boy. I wanted to make sure whether she was troubled by his appearance. But the only thing Caitlin noticed about the teen was the fact that his arms were full. “He would have had a hard time to open the door.”I saw the shaved (剃光的) head and the blue hair. She saw a person carrying somethin

32、g under each arm and walking toward a closed door.In the future， I hope to get on her level and raise my sights.1What made Grandma feel uncomfortable?AThe skateboard under the teens arm.BThe terrible taste of the chocolate cake.CThe strange appearance of the teen.DThe rude action of the teen.2What s

33、urprised Grandma was that Caitlin .Aonly noticed that the teen needed helpBwas also troubled by the hairstyle of the teenChad the same hobby as the teenDdecided to make the same hairstyle as the teen3From the article we can learn that Caitlin was .Ashy Bwarm-hearted Cthankful DBraveD16、 Some people

34、have to use public transport, some dislike it and still some love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people w

35、ho are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. Its much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars o

36、r buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Tr

37、ains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.Whats more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the

38、 train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(電源插頭）for personal computers or mobile phones.1The main idea of the passage is that .Atrains are a good form of public transport for LondonersBIfs fast to travel from London to ParisCtrains i

39、n Britain provide fine services for their usersDpeople must travel by train in Britain2In traffic jams on the road, .Adrivers can drive fastBdrivers can drive carelesslyCcars are not moving fastDdrivers can drive happily.3The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the of trains.AspeedBsafet

40、yCservicesDprice4Londoners often travel by train because trains are .Afast, safe and comfortableBlarge, clean and powerfulCfine and expensiveDcheap and clean5What can we know from the passage?AWe can travel from London to Paris in less than 2hours.BWe can do our work with personal computers on the t

41、rain.CWe have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.DWe can get on the train at any station without tickets.E17、Most students in China have their own school rules. So do the schools in other countries.Japan: Most schools demand(要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports s

42、uits or skirts. They also demand that girls white socks be folded in a certain way and boys heads be shaved(剃)Other Japanese schools tell students that they may not date, go to movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from school.USA: For safety at home USA schools, stu

43、dents must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students wont fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean. Gum chewing is not allowed in many USA school buildings, as it is difficult to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, they may

44、not focus on study.UK: Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during 2002 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after tha

45、t because the school said the rules changed since then.1（小題1）Many Japanese students have to follow the following rules EXCEPT .Awear uniform Bboys heads should be shavedCwear indoor shoes at school Dcant leave home after sunset2（小題2）Gum chewing is not allowed in many USA schools may because .Ait is

46、difficult to clean up Bmake students study carefullyCit costs students too much money Dit wastes teachers time3（小題3）British students could have a special hairstyle .Aduring Olympic Games Bin the year 2007Conly during the World Cup Dafter the school rules changed4（小題4）The meaning of the focus on is .

47、A從事于 B繼續(xù) C專心于 D放棄5（小題5）The passage wants to tell us .ADifferent countries have the same rules for the studentsBWe must follow all the rules aboveCStudents in different countries have to follow different rulesDMost schools in China have different school ruleF18、As Danny put his lunch tray onto the ca

48、feteria table, milk spilled all over his sandwich. He sat down, hung his head forward, looking at the food in front of him. Frowning, he began peeling the soggy milk-soaked bread (浸透牛奶的) from his sandwich. “This is the worst thing Ive ever done!” he said, “Its not that bad,” said his friend Elena, w

49、ho was sitting across from him. “Just get another sandwich.”“Sandwich? What sandwich? I am talking about the talent contest. Its only two weeks away and I dont know what Im doing! Everybody will laugh at me. Theres no way to avoid it!” “Dont be so negative, Danny,” said Elena as she rolled her eyes.

50、 “Youre going to be great, Youre very capable. You have the skills to do just about anything.”Danny moved his lunch tray to the side and rested his head on the table.“Sit up Danny,” ordered Elena, “I have an idea. Lets brainstorm a list of things you could do. Well divide the list into categories or

51、 groups. Lets start with music. You play the piano, right?”“I stopped taking lessons in the third grade,” said Danny. “What about singing a song?” suggested Elena.Danny shook his head no. “Lets move on to another category.” “What about performing magic tricks?” asked Elena, as she twisted thin stran

52、ds of hair around her finger.“I dont know how to play magic tricks!” Danny almost shouted. “Elena, how did I get myself into this huge mess?” “Stop being so” Elena paused, “Thats it, DRAMATIC!” Elena shouted excitedly. “You could do a dramatic reading. You definitely have the talent for it. Mrs. Pace always calls on you to read aloud in class. You could read a play aloud. Maybe you could even get extra credit from Mrs. Pace. She rewards students with points for doing extra reading work.”Dan