王春梅代詞課件周五大講堂

1、中考英語專項復(fù)習(xí)代 詞Producer: Wang Chunmei1代詞的分類：人稱代詞物主代詞指示代詞反身代詞不定代詞疑問、關(guān)系代詞any, all, some, none, other, another, each, anything, something, everything 等that, it, one2一、both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法比較都任何都不兩者三者或三者以上botheitherneitherallanynone- When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day in this week;

2、 its all the same to me.(2) - Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? - Im afraid _ day is possible.anyneither3Have a try:-Which of the twin sisters is a doctor ? -_ are .A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither2. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language.

3、(08北京) A. none B. both C. neither D. each4 此外，either 可作副詞用于否定句，表示 “也”，相當(dāng)于肯定句中的 “too”。 This is not mine. That is not, either. 這不是我的，那也不是。 neither 表示“也不”的時候，常用在倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)形式中： I dont like to play football. Neither does he. 我不喜歡踢足球，他也不喜歡。 She hasnt got a bike. Neither have I. 他沒自行車，我也沒有。 注意，both 和 and, eithe

4、r 和 or, neither 和 nor 可構(gòu)成連詞。表示“和兩個都”，連接主語時謂語動詞是復(fù)數(shù)；“不是就是”；“或或”，“既不也不”；“都不” 連接兩個并列主語時謂語動詞的數(shù)一般應(yīng)與靠近謂語動詞的主語保持一致，如： 1) Both Zhang and Wang are good students. 張、王都是好學(xué)生。 2) Either you or he is right. 不是你就是他對的。 3) Neither he nor I am a scientist. 他和我都不是科學(xué)家。 5二、none, no one (nobody), nothing的用法比較noneno one no

5、thing指代回答單復(fù)數(shù)跟of結(jié)構(gòu)人/物人物how many/how muchwhowhatC 單/復(fù)U 單 單單6二、none, no one (nobody), nothing的用法比較(1)- How many of you have been to the Great Wall? - _.(2) - Who knows the answer to this question? - _.(3) - What are you doing now? - _. NoneNo oneNothing7Have a try:1.Is there anyone who can do the job?

6、. A. None B. No one C. Not one D. nothing2.They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither3.- Would you like some salad ? -Yes, please. Its my favorite .I think _ is more delicious than salad . A .something B. nothing C . everything B 8三、every, ea

7、ch的用法比較作用用法與of搭配eachevery主/賓/定/同位語定語兩者或兩者以上三者或三者以上1. They both came on time, but each left ahead of time.2. Tokyo and London are two large cities. I really love each.3. We send an e-meal each week.4. We each hope to have free weekends.5. Every student needs to be careful with their studies. We each

8、_ a company car. (have)haveeach作同位語時，不影響謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。9Have a try:There are many trees on _ ( each ,every )side of the river .2._(每一位學(xué)生)in Class 5 passed the exam .3.We each _ (wear )a yellow T-shirt .4.Each of us _ (wear ) a yellow T-shirt .eachEvery student / Each studentwearwears10四 some, any, many, m

9、uch（1）some 和 any:some (一些，某個) 句中可作主語、賓語、定語等，常用于肯定句。作定語時，它可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞是單數(shù)時，some 表示 “某個” 的意思。例如： There are some newspapers on the table. I am going to buy some orange juice. Have you any questions? Yes, I have some. 當(dāng)說活者表示提議、請求或期望得到肯定回答時，在疑問句中也可用 some。例如： Would you like some tea? Could you lend

10、me some money?any “一些” 用法相同于 some, 但多用于疑問句、否定句或條件從句。例如： Is there any ink in your pen? Put up your hands if you have any questions. any 用于肯定句中有 “任何一個” 解。常用于比較級句子中。 Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class.11五、another, other, the other, others, the others another other the other others the othe

11、rs用于泛指三者以上中的“另一個”作前置定語,修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞兩者中的“另一個”,是特指泛指“其他人”或“其他物”指整體中除去一部分后,剩余的全部= other + 名復(fù)特定范圍121. Some are singing and dancing, some are drawing, _ are climbing.2. I dont want this one. Please give me _.3. She has two children. One is a boy, _ is a girl.4. There are 55 students in our class. Thirty of

12、us are girls. _ are boys.5. We study Chinese, maths, English and _ lessons.othersanotherthe otherThe othersotherHave a try:13六。little, a little, few, a few1. little 與 a little 兩者都用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little 作 “很少”，“幾乎沒有” 解，有否定的意思，a little 作 “少許”、“有一點” 解，有肯定的意思，例如： In this way they can make the trip with just a

13、 little money. 用這種方法他們只花很少的錢就能旅行。 There is little left, is there? 沒剩多少了，是嗎？2. few, a few 用來修飾可數(shù)名詞，前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。 A few of us speak English well. 我們中有幾個人英語講得很好。 There were few eggs is the fridge, so he went to the supermarket and bought some. 冰箱里幾乎沒雞蛋了，所以他去超市買了一些。3. few 作主語時，謂語動詞仍用復(fù)數(shù)，例如： Few men know

14、 this, do they?4. 常用詞組有 quite a few (好幾個)，just/only a few (只有一個)。例如： He studied Chinese for quite a few years. 他學(xué)漢語已有好幾年了。14Have a try:1.Nancy spoke in a low voice that _ students in our class hear her.all B many C few D. most 2.We have _ rain this spring .The trees and grass dont grow well . A .lit

15、tle B. a little C. a few D. few 3.-Would you like some milk in your tea ?-Yes ,please .But just_.little B. a little C. a few4.Theres _ sauce left in the bottle .Would you go to the corner market to get _?A a little , some B. A little , any C little ; some D .little ; any CABC15itone ones表同類同物表單數(shù),特指Y

16、esterday, I bought a football, but now I cant find it. 表同類但不同物,表單數(shù)，可用形容詞修飾，泛指There are many TV sets in the store; Would you like to take one? 表同類但不同物,表復(fù)數(shù)，可用形容詞修飾，泛指I dont like green apples; I like red ones.七、it, one, that, 16 that常用語比較結(jié)構(gòu)，指代上文中的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，以避免重復(fù)。The population of China is larger than th

17、at of any other country in Asia. 17 I lost my pen yesterdayI can find _ anywhere. So I have to buy a new _2.My son wants a pet rabbit for long ,but I have time to buy _ for him.A .it B . that C. the one D . one3.The weather in Beijing is colder than_in Guangzhouin winter. A .one B . that C . those D

18、. ItThe students in our class are more than_ in their class. A . that B . those C. ones D .ititoneHave a try:DBB18八,some,any,no,every組合的復(fù)合不定代詞.當(dāng)主句中的主語是指人的復(fù)合不定代詞如everybody,everyone,anyone等時,其反意疑問句的主語通常是代詞they;當(dāng)主句中的主語是指物的復(fù)合不定代詞如everything,anything,something,nothing 等時,其反意疑問句的主語通常是代詞it.Everybody is her

19、e ,arent they?Everything is ready,isnt it?19當(dāng)形容詞或else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,everything,everyone等時,形容詞或else必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面.I have something important to tell you.We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else?everyone的意思等同與everybody,只能指人;every one既可指人也可指物, 還可以和of短語連用.Everyone /Every one likes Mary.I have kept every one of her letters.20Have a try:1.Believe yourself. Youre better than _.Youre the best .Wish you success.anyone else B someone else C else someone2-Is there _ in todays newspaper?- Yes. Its about Shenzhou. A. nothing new