2022年福建省漳州市重點中學(xué)高三壓軸卷英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized

2、Dhadnt realized2Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I am coming.A Take your time B Help yourselfC Dont bother D Take it easy3Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that loss.AlearningBlearnedCto learnDhaving l

3、earned4Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen5_ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.AWatered BWatering CTo water DWater6He

4、 works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted7Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked8Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop fr

5、om tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected9The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered10 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad

6、boughtDbought11- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 12 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball

7、 game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt just depends13More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built14My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I

8、shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been15We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /16He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat17

9、Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.18Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up19You look beautiful in this d

10、ress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany20-Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down. -_ He has already done his best.ADont push him. BNo kidding. CHe should be to blame. DNo wonder.第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最

11、佳選項。21（6分）Tour Information of Bodleian Libraries, University of OxfordImportant notes:All our guided tours are conducted by our professionally trained volunteer guides. We are able to take children aged 11 and over into the working areas of the Bodleian Library on these tours. We regret that the gui

12、ded tours are not recommended to younger children.How to book: Purchase selected tickets online or at the Great Gate ticket office at least two days ahead of time.1.Mini tourThe mini tour allows you to view the most beautiful parts of the Bodleian Library in just 30 minutes.What youll see: 15th-cent

13、ury Divinity School and Duke Humfreys medieval (中世紀(jì)的) library.Length: 30 minutes Price: 6 per personTimes: MondaySaturday: 9:30, 15:30, 16:00, 16:40 Sunday: 12:45, 14:15, 14:45，15:15, 16:00, 16:402.Standard tourThis tour shows you the interior of the buildings that form the historic heart of the Uni

14、versity.What youll see: 15th-century Divinity School, Convocation House, Chancellors Court and Duke Humfreys medieval library.Length: 60 minutes Price: 8 per personTimes: WednesdayFriday: 10:30, 11:30, 13:00, 14:00 Sunday: 11:30, 14:00, 15:003.Extended tourUpstairs, downstairsThis tour offers the op

15、portunity to visit both the Bodleian Librarys wonderful historic rooms and the modern underground reading rooms.What youll see: 15th-century Divinity School, Convocation House, Chancellors Court, Duke Humfreys medieval library, Radcliffe Camera and Gladstone Link.Length: 90 minutes Price: 15 per per

16、sonTime: Wednesday and Saturday： 9*154.Extended tourExplore the reading roomsAn exploration of the Bodleian Librarys wonderful reading rooms where scholars have studied for centuries. What youll see: 15th-century Divinity School, Convocation House, Chancellor Court, Duke Humfreys medieval library, U

17、pper Reading Room and Radcliffe Camera.Length: 80 minutes Price: 14 per personTimes: Sunday: 11:15, 13:151、When can you take a Standard tour?AAt 9:30 on Monday.BAt 13:00 on Saturday.CAt 14:00 on Thursday.DAt 12:00 on Sunday.2、What are visitors required to do to go on the tours?ABring their own guide

18、s.BSet off early in the morning.CAvoid taking children.DMake reservations in advance.3、What can we learn from the text?Al The first tour can be booked via telephone.BThe second tour shows a modem underground reading room.CThe third tour costs the most.DThe fourth tour lasts the longest.22（8分） On ave

19、rage ,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer explained that all this time spent with te

20、chnology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains , is important for critical (有判斷力的)thinking , problem-solving and decision-making.So, it is important to

21、give the brain a rest. And being in naure , Strayer claims , helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several d

22、ays. They take walks, climb, explore , swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is anot

23、her example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children . She calls it a “regenerative” experience.At the University of Utah , David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time i

24、n nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However ,he found , it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax a

25、nd reset itself.1、What is David Strayers opinion ?AAmericans dislike outdoor activitiesBElectronic equipment should be quittedCNew technologies are a double-edged swordDElectronic equipment brings great convenience2、Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?ATo try another lifestyleBTo refresh our brai

26、nCTo make better decisions.DTo play with our family and friends3、What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean?ARebornBMemorableCRemarkableDTiring4、Which is the proper title for the passage?AElectronic Equipment Harms the BrainBGood Rest Develops Good MemoryCTips on Using New TechnologiesDBeing

27、in Nature Is Good for the Brain23（8分）Sunrise HikeSaturday, October 21, 6:45 am-7:45 amEnjoy sunrise from the hilltop as you learn about wildlife, plants, history and forest. Ages 8 and up; under 18 with an adult. To register (報名)by phone, call 630-933-7248.Meet in the parking lot on the west side of

28、 Greene Road south of 79th Street. Dress for the weather, wear comfortable shoes and bring water.Trick Or TreatSaturday, October 28, 9:00 am-11:30 amYou and your family are invited to join the YMCA for a Halloween hike up Badger Mountain! Make sure to wear your Halloween costumes (戲裝)!Free shirts fo

29、r the first 200 kids registered. Remember to take away your shirt by 11:30 am or it will be given away.Cost: Trick or Treat is a FREE event.Discovery HikeThursday, October 26, 1:00 pm-4:00 pm; Ages 3-8Fall is pumpkin time. Listen to a pumpkin story and learn how pumpkins grow. Then we will head out

30、on the path in search of a little pumpkin just for you and maybe, we will find the great pumpkin along the way. $7 per child.Harvest Day CampMonday, October 31, 8:00 am-5:00 pmHarvest Camp is an opportunity for children aged 5-13 to find the wonder of autumn at Keystone Science School and enjoy all

31、the fun the Halloween season offers. Well explore the ways our natural environment has changed from summer to fall. As always, our programming is focused on building skills, knowledge and confidence. Cost: $0.00. 1、What do these activities have in common?AThey are designed only for children.BThey ar

32、e held in a mountain.CThey are to celebrate Halloween.DThey all take place in autumn.2、In which activity might children get free clothes?ASunrise HikeBDiscovery HikeCHarvest Day CampDTrick Or Treat3、What can children do on the last day of October?AListen to a pumpkin story.BHike with their parents.C

33、Enjoy the beauty of autumn.DLearn about wildlife and forest.24（8分）Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration (脫水) during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exer

34、cise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids (液體).When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exerci

35、se becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, its easier than yo

36、u think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism (結(jié)構(gòu)) does not work as effectively, so we dont notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to fed

37、 thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the more dehydration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant (不能容忍的) to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just

38、 when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of

39、exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For longer periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.1、We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration .Acan be easily avoided.Bwill lead to poor performance.Ccan cause many health probl

40、ems.Dwill be controlled whenever we drink again.2、Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?ATheir thirst mechanism stops working.BTheir focus is on the exercise.CTheir thirst response is slow.DTheir stomachs are full.3、When exercising, you are advised to .Ahave regular breaks.Bdr

41、ink water properly.Cdrink sports water in advance.Dhave at least two liters of water.4、What would be the best title for the text?AKeep fit BSay no to sports!CTime to get drinking! DWays to avoid dehydration25（10分）BEIJIHG, Dec. 7 (Xinhua)-China has released evidence confirming Japanese troops six-wee

42、k campaign of slaughter in honour of the third National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims on Dec. 13. Some of the records had never been seen by the public before.The Nanjing Massacre continues to haunt the countrys collective memory. For the survivors, their memories of that horrible winter

43、 will never fade. Luo Jin worked in a photo store at the time. One day he was asked by a Japanese officer to develop two rolls of film, among which he saw three photos showing Chinese people beheaded by Japanese soldiers. Risking his life, Luo held on to these photos and hid them in a secret place.

44、After the war, he passed them on to a military court in Nanjing.There is abundant evidence of the inhumane crime. Among the documents released were newspaper articles published after the massacre. One reported how the Japanese surrounded and slaughtered tens of thousands who they believed were Chine

45、se soldiers. Another disclosed how Japanese military trucks rolled back and forth on bodies scattered along the river side.On its website, Chinas State Archives Administration said the documents released were not just records of the past, but lessons for the future.The Nanjing Massacre documents are

46、 invaluable memories. They are of great value to recognize, oppose and stop inhumane, cruel and heartless acts, and to avoid human tragedies like the Nanjing Massacre from ever happening again. With these documents, we hope people will jointly oppose war, violence and shameless attempts to cover up

47、the facts.1、The passage mainly talks about _.Ahow the Nanjing Massacre happenedBhow the new evidence of the Nanjing Massacre was discoveredCthose who died in the Nanjing MassacreDsome evidence of the Nanjing Massacre has been released recently2、Which word has closest meaning to the underlined word “

48、disclosed”?AUncovered BDiscoveredCDiscussed DDisplaced3、The following are the purposes of publishing the evidence of the Nanjing massacre Except _.ATo prevent this kind of cruelty happening againBTo call on people to cherish peaceCTo arouse hate among Chinese against JapaneseDTo record the past and

49、give a lesson to the future4、Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA scientific report BA Tourist guideCA novel DA newspaper第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Charles Plumb, a U.S. Naval Academy graduate, was a jet fighter pilot in Vietnam. A

50、fter 75 combat missions, his plane was 1 by a surface-to-air missile. Plumb was 2 and spent six years in prison in Vietnam. He survived and now 3 about lessons learned from that experience.One day, Plumb and his wife were sitting in a restaurant when a man at another table came up and said, Youre Pl

51、umb! You 4 jet fighters in Vietnam from the aircraft carrier (航空母艦) Kitty Hawk . You were 5 !How in the world did you know that? asked Plumb. I 6 your parachute, the man replied. Plumb gasped（倒吸一口氣） in surprise and 7 .The man pumped his hand and said, I guess it worked!Plumb assured him, It 8 didif

52、your chute hadnt worked, I wouldnt be here today.Plumb couldnt sleep that night，thinking about that man. He says, I wondered how many times I might have passed him 9 the Kitty Hawk. I wondered how many times I might have seen him and not even said Good morning, how are you, or anything 10 , you see,

53、 I was a fighter pilot and he was just a 11 .Plumb thought of the many days the sailor had spent on a long wooden table in the bowels（深處）of the ship 12 working on each chute, holding in his hands each time the 13 of someone he didnt know.Plumb asks his 14 , Whos packing your 15 ? Everyone has someon

54、e who provides what they need to make it 16 the day. Plumb also says that he needed many kinds of parachutes when his plane was shot downhe needed his 17 parachute, his mental parachute, his emotional parachute, and his spiritual parachute. He called on all these 18 before reaching safety. His exper

55、ience reminds us all to 19 and be kind to people who pack our daily parachutes, and strengthen us to go through 20 times.1、AfollowedBdestroyedCspiedDseen2、AreleasedBwoundedCcapturedDkilled3、AlecturesBgivesCstudiesDhear4、ArepairedBmadeCflewDcleaned5、Ataken downBlooked downCset downDshot down6、Abought

56、BcheckedCfoundDpacked7、AgratefullyBsuspiciouslyChappilyDsadly8、AalmostBsurelyCnarrowlyDnearly9、AabroadBinConDat10、AsoBbecauseCunlessDthough11、AsailorBcaptainCpilotDtechnician12、AunwillinglyBimmediatelyCworriedlyDcarefully13、AdeathBfortuneCfateDchance14、AwifeBchildrenCsailorsDaudience15、AluggageBbagC

57、parachuteDfuture16、AthroughBtoCup toDas17、ApsychologicalBphysicalCimaginaryDsafe18、AspiritsBemotionsCsupportsDpeople19、AawardBrecognizeCrewardDhelp20、AhappyBtoughCcomfortableDcosy第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）When I was a ten-year-old girl, I was once asked to deliver a sp

58、eech titled “ A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class ! Just imagine how1(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had only one2 (choose) , though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer

59、something to pride myself on. But the hard part 3(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from 4 paper was not allowed ; I had to give the speech 5 my memory and in front of such a big audience !A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs6(tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had

60、 passed by , I didnt know . My listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found 7 back, giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After it seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made8! From then on, my fear of talk