2022屆吉林省長(zhǎng)春市新區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、_ the invention of washing machine, p

2、eople have more time to relax.AWithBUnderCByDFor2、On Nov 9，2016，Donald Trump _ as the 45th president of the United States.Achooses BchoseCis chosen Dwas chosen3、-Sometimes, I really cant understand why my parents are so strict with me.-_ imagining yourself in their positions, I think you can underst

3、and them better.ABy BIn COf4、Alice wont answer the phone if she the number.Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know5、Excuse me, havent you learned the rules? Drivers cant go when the light is yellow .- Sorry, we wont do that again.AtrafficBfoodCmedicineDeducation6、We will go to Tiananmen Square to

4、watch the raising of national flag if it _ tomorrow.Awill rainBrainsCdoesnt rainDwont rain7、I really like the _ of this chocolate. It is a star.Asmell Btaste Ccolor Dshape8、Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is one of _ periods in my life.AwonderfulBthe most wonderful

5、Cmore wonderful9、 Do you know the film Big Hero 6? Sure. I like it very much and I _ it three times since it was on.AseeBsawChave seenDam seeing10、 Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? Sorry, Mum. I didnt watch the weather forecast just now. I _ a football match.Awas watchingBam watchingCwou

6、ld watchDwill watch. 完形填空11、 In the nature, everything is used again. When an animal dies, it becomes another 1 food. When the leaves fall down from the trees, they can produce power for other plants. 2 is wasted. But humans have made things like plastic bags 3 cant be reused by the nature. With mor

7、e and more rubbish created, the environment is getting 4 . What can we do 5 the environment better? First, we mustnt drop litter everywhere and we must drop 6 into the dustbin. Second, 7 is also very important. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 8 these materials are not en

8、dless. Each year, we cut 9 more than 600,000 trees. But it takes about 25 years for a new tree to grow. So we need to recycle to save the earth. Lets take 10 right now.1AanimalsBanimalsCanimalsDanimal2AAnythingBEverythingCNothingDMany things3AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhen4AbadBworseCworstDbadly5Ato makeBmake

9、sCmakingDmake6AthemBtheyCitDthemselves7ArecyclingBrecycleCrecycledDrecycles8AandBsoCbutDor9AoffBforCinDdown10AnotesBphotosCactionDplace. 語(yǔ)法填空12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she cant control1 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2(tell) you what hap

10、pened last night. It was the3 (three) time she had shopped online for4 (hour). I had already reminded her 5 ( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顧) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6(not buy) things on the

11、 Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (無(wú)言的).In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 7 (enjoy) the process (過(guò)程) of buying online. With the8(develop) of technology，online shopping9 (become) more and more convenient. Those who st

12、ay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (誘惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn. 閱

13、讀理解A13、If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But theyre not real stars. Theyre man-made satellites(人造衛(wèi)星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the e

14、arth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of t

15、he things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探測(cè)). “The ISS will help us

16、understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country, but it has h

17、elped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1The International Space Station_.Ais really a big city in space Bis the biggest man-made satelliteCcan only help us explore space Dis mainly built by the USA and Russi

18、a2From the passage we know that_.Abuilding the ISS is only for scientists to live thereBscientists can do anything they like thereCpeople can see the Space Station at any timeDsixteen countries are members of the space program3China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to_.Abe used as astronauts

19、 food Bsell it to aliensCdo some science experiments Dmake it grow better in space4Which of the following isnt mentioned ?AChina will join the ISS in the future.BThe scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.CThe ISS will be more useful in the future.DThe ISS costs the members of 16 c

20、ountries plenty of money every year.B14、ColorsMakes you feel .OpinionsBlueSafeDavid: I like blue. I have a clothes shop, and I find when I changed the walls color to blue, my clothes sold better. Someone told me that blue can make people feel safe.GreenEnergeticMary: I am a nurse. I heard that green

21、 can make people feel energetic. Because it is the color of nature, it can also give people a feeling of hope. It is my favorite.RedLucyLi Ming; I like red. In our country, red means good luck. For example, during the Spring Festival, most Chinese people like wearing red clothes, because we believe

22、it will bring us good luck in the future.OrangeHappySam: I like orange because it is a warm color. When I am sad, if I see something orange or wear orange clothes, I will feel better. I like buying things that are orange bags , caps ,cups, anything ! I live in an orange word!BlackPowerfulLinda: I th

23、ink black is a powerful color .we know that the leaders of a country always wear black clothes. And it makes people look thin.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Of the following people, who likes orange best?ADavid.BMaryCSamDLinda2If you want to give a gift to a friend who is sad , which of the following is

24、the best ？AAn orange pencil caseBA blue coatCA green cupDA black wallet3Why do Chinese like red ？AThey think red gives them a feeling of hope.BThey think red makes them feel safe.CThey think red brings good luck.DThey think red makes them powerful.4If you want to look like all of the other people in

25、 the government, which color will you wear?ARedBblackCGreenDOrange5Which of the following is TRUE?ASam thinks fat people should wear green clothes.BLinda is a nurse, and she likes green.CLi Ming thinks red is a lucky color.DMary thinks orange gives people a feeling of hope.C15、No one knows exactly w

26、hen jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was ha

27、rd for white musicians to learn the new style. But soonthey, too, were playing jazz.The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them wer

28、e famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented（有才能的） but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he be

29、came famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his p

30、arents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”1（小題1

31、）What can we know exactly from the first paragraph?AWho invented jazz.BWhere jazz was invented.CWhen jazz was invented.DWhy jazz was invented.2（小題2）The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”.AJazz pioneers. BNew styles.CWhite musicians. DBlack musicians.3（小題3）What made Louis Armstrong b

32、ecome the best jazz musician?AHis talent and hard work.BHis family background.CHis good sense of humor.DHis big, good-natured smiles.4（小題4）Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrongs attitude (態(tài)度) to life?AHe laughs best who laughs last.BFailure is the mother of success.CWhen you smile, t

33、he world smiles back.DWithout music, life is a journey through a desert.5（小題5）What is the passage mainly about?AThe development of jazz.BThe influence of jazz on Americans.CThe achievements of Louis Armstrong.DThe development of jazz and its best musician.D16、Whats your dream?JeffMy dream is to open

34、 my own pizza shop to make money and then travel around the world. The first place I want to go to is Italy. I will work as a waiter a pizza shop there to learn the business. As soon as I make it, I am going to open up my own pizza shop. If I am successful, I will ask someone else to run it whenever

35、 I travel.GinaI have a very simple dream. I want to enjoy my life with as little stress as possible. I only want to be a housewife with two kids (one boy and one girl) and live in a nice house with a big garden.JessicaI think its necessary to work hard if you want to turn your dreams into reality. T

36、he people, who are always busy building castles（城堡）in the air, never succeed in life, so I dont plan my future. I just plan things to do and then try my best to do them.CharlesI have many dreams and the biggest one is to have a personal library with 40,000-50,000 books to read.SofiaMy biggest dream

37、is to discover a cure for cancer and AIDS. I would like to help poor people and I hope that one day I can travel to Africa to help the children there.1Why does Jeff want to run a pizza shop?AHe wants to make money to buy a big house.BHe wants to make money to build a castle.CHe wants to make money t

38、o go traveling.DHe wants to make money to have a personal library.2From the passage, we can know that Jessica_.Ais the mother of a boy and a girl.Balways tries to do things instead of only thinkingCthinks its hard for people to realize their dreamsDdoesnt want to live a stressful life3Whose hobby is

39、 reading, according to the passage?AGinaBCharlesCJessica.DSofia.4Sofia wants to be a _in the future.AwaiterBhousewife.ClibrarianDdoctor5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AJeff will run his pizza shop by himself when he travels.BGina thinks her dream is very simple.CThe firs

40、t place Jeff wants to travel to is Italy.DSofia wants to help poor children in Africa.E17、閱讀理解。How long are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to lose your patience? Half a minute? A few seconds? Google engineers have discovered that even 400 millisecondsas short as the blink

41、 of an eyeis too long for most Internet users.A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times. “Without question, nobody likes to wait,” said Arvind Jain, a Google engineer. “Every m

42、illisecond matters.”Nowadays, millions of smart-phones and computers are continually gathering and sending out information. With so many people downloading maps, sports videos, news and restaurant recommendations, you can get digital “traffic jams”. Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster s

43、ervice.Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, then people will visit it less often. This is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest. Google said people do expect different things from different websites because they realize not all load

44、ing times are the same. For example, a person will be more patient waiting for a video to load than for a search result.Even so, four out of five online users will click away if a video takes too long to load. This makes it difficult for video websites to choose between the quality of pictures and f

45、ast loading times.Trying to get a higher speed has always been part of the history of the Internet. In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started to become popular, it was very crowded and slow; people called it the “World Wide Wait”. But engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventi

46、ons. They laid a lot of fiber optic cables (光纜)for sending in high speed; they improved software so it would work more smoothly; they placed computer servers all around the world to be nearer to users; all this increased speed.Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet. Famous search engines such as

47、 Google and Microsofts Bing usually find search results in less than a second._1The report from The New York Times suggests thatAA millisecond is one thousandth of a second.B400 milliseconds is not so long for most Internet users.CA millisecond has nothing to do with the Internet speed.DA millisecon

48、d really makes a difference to the Internet users.2The engineers did something to improve the speed, including _.a. making software work more smoothlyb. laying a number of fiber optic cables insidec. placing computer servers throughout the worldd. developing the quality of pictures on the InternetAa

49、 b c Bb c d Ca c d Da b d3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe quality of pictures comes first for video websites.BGoogle is 250 milliseconds slower than other websitesCMicrosofts Bing is the fastest engine the world nowDPeople are more likely to wait for loading films than m

50、aps4What does the underlined sentence mean?AInternet users are willing to see more search engines set upBGoogle and Microsofts Bing should help find the searching resultsCThese companies should mind their steps, or they will break down soon.DThese companies need to catch up with the developing needs

51、 of Internet users5What can be the best title of this passage?ADont make me “www.wait”.BSearch engines work faster.CTraffic jams keep us waiting.DThe WWW becomes popular.F18、Here are four students resolutions(決心) in the next year.My name is Selina. Im going to try my best to make my study better. Im

52、 going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a subject, Im going to get a tutor(家教).My name is Dave. Im going to eat fruits and vegetables every day. Im going to drink more water and milk. Im also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the ba

53、throom(衛(wèi)生間).My name is Tina. Im going to meet more people and make more friends. Im also going to be nicer to other kids in my class. Im going to be more friendly to shy kids who need friends.Im Tony. Ill never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone nu

54、mber on the Internet. Also, Ill never send a picture of myself to someone or chat with someone online without my parents permission(允許).1Selina will _next year.Abe a tutorBmake more friendsCwork harder at her studyDget some help from her teachers2Dave will do the following things EXCEPT _next year.Aeating fruits and vegetablesBdrinking more tea and milkCbrushing his te