一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)精講精練秀秀解析

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)精講精練秀秀解析常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的詞：every daymonthyearweekmorningafternoonevening1、every系列、頻率副詞 neverseldomrarelysometimesoftenusuallyalwaysusually、次數(shù)一次once兩次 twice三次 three times一周兩次 twice a week每周四次 four times a week每周六 on Saturdays每周日 on Sundays 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的根本用法：1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)： e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work.2.表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)

2、作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning.常用的狀語(yǔ)：often , sometimes , usually , every day 等。3.表主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French.4.表示不受時(shí)間限制的普遍真理和自然規(guī)律： e.g. Two and four is six. The moon goes around the earth.5：用于格言或警句中。: Where there is a will, there is a w

3、ay. 有志者事竟成。: Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。6：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。(主將從現(xiàn)) eg: If it is fine tomorrow, we will go shopping. Ill tell him about it as soon as he comes.7: 表示按方案，時(shí)間表等要發(fā)生的事，常與具體時(shí)間連用。 eg：The train leaves at 4:30pm. The plane takes off at 5 oclock.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成一、系動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三、實(shí)義行為動(dòng)

4、詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，第二人稱或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式三單 一、系動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(am,is, are)1: You _ proud of your little brother.2:They _ in the library. 3: It _ very kind of you.4: Those chairs broken.5: Lucy and Lily notgood friends. 6: _you from Yudu?二：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1：湯姆能講四門(mén)語(yǔ)言。2：你能給我們唱首英文歌嗎？Tom c

5、an speak four languages.Can you sing an English song for us?Arearearearearent is3：曾教師，我能進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？4：你制止在這抽煙。5： 在學(xué)校，你們應(yīng)該好好照顧自己。三、實(shí)義行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)6: He often _(go) to the English corner.7: They_(去游泳)on Sundays.8: She _(know) French and German besides English.9: He _( not know )how to cook noodles.10:_ the girl

6、read English every morning?You mustnt smoke here.Miss Zeng,may I come in?In the school, you should look after yourselves.goesgo swimming knowsdoesnt knowDoes注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞要加s或者es哪些主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下： 一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： He likes watching TV. She has lunch at twelve. 二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱單

7、數(shù)。如： Han Mei likes salad . Beijing is in China. Uncle Wang often plays volleyball. : This book is yours. :That car is red. :The cat is Lucys. Everyone is here. 大家到齊了。 There is something wrong with my watch.This is a pen. That is an eraser. :Water covers most parts of the earth. :There is a little oi

8、l in the bottle.三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如： 第三人稱單數(shù)什么時(shí)候加s，什么時(shí)候加es呢？1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾直接加s注意讀音 read reads look looks play plays2、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先將y變?yōu)閕，再加es如：fly flies carry carries study

9、 studies 26個(gè)字母中 除a, e, i, o, u五個(gè)元音字母外，其余21個(gè)都是輔音字母3、以“s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es，發(fā)音為iz 如：teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz box-boxes4. 以“o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es，讀z 如： gogoes z dodoes z 5.不規(guī)那么變化：be- is have-has一、 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空； 1I often _ (go) swimming on Sunday.2My daughter _ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she _ (

10、see) a film on Sunday. 3Li Wei _ (have) a daughter. 4Her mother _ (teach) English at a middle school. 5Jack often _ (listen) to the radio. 6He _ (say) that Li Lei is tired.gowatchesseeshasteacheslistenssays7. My father_(listen) to the radio every day. 8. Mike_ (study) in a middle school.9. She_(take

11、) Eddie for a walk after supper.10. He_(wash) clothes with his hands.11. Simon _ (pass) the ball to Daniel.12. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.13. _your parents _(have) eggs every day?listenstakesstudieswashespasses8dont watchDohave 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換：1 當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，那么把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)的前面變成疑問(wèn)句;在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not

12、變成否認(rèn)句.2 當(dāng)句子中即沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，那么在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞do, does變成問(wèn)句；在主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞dont, doesnt變成否認(rèn)句，助動(dòng)詞后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞原形。Lets practise:把以下句子改為否認(rèn)句，一般疑問(wèn)句并作出答復(fù)。1:I am an English teacher. 否認(rèn)句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_答復(fù)：_2: He can speak four languages . 否認(rèn)句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_答復(fù)：_ 3: Millie lives in a flat in Beijing.否認(rèn)句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_答復(fù)：_Im not an English

13、teacher. Are you an English teacher? Yes,I am. No, Im not.He cant speak four languages . Can he speak four languages ?Yes,he can. No,he cant. Millie doesnt live in a flat in BeijingDoes Millie live in a flat in Beijing?Yes,she does. No,she doesnt. 4:We read English every morning. 否認(rèn)句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_答復(fù)：_5：T

14、here are some books on the desk.否認(rèn)句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_答復(fù)：_一般說(shuō)來(lái)，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句中 。改疑問(wèn)句或否認(rèn)句時(shí)，原句里的some要改成any Why not buy some apples? Would you like some more apples?注意：在表示建議或希望得到肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，some可用于疑問(wèn)句，不用變成any.Are there any books on the desk?There arent any books on the desk. We dont read English every morning.Do you read English every morning?Yes,we do. No,we dont .Yes,there are. No,there arent. .and or變否認(rèn)句時(shí)，and要變成orThere is