江西省新余市2021屆高三英語一?？荚囋囶}（含解析）

1、江西省新余市2019屆高三英語一模考試試題（含解析）PAGE PAGE - 55 -江西省新余市2019屆高三英語一?？荚囋囶}（含解析）注意事項：1.答第 I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。2.每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再涂其他答案標號。所有答案只能寫在答題卡上。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) (共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10

2、 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是B。1 Where are the mans gloves at the moment?A. On the shelf. B. On the desk. C. In the cupboard.2. When will the speakers have a meeting today?A. At 12:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.3. What are the speakers

3、 talking about?A. A film. B. A novel. C. A writer.4. What does the woman plan to do on Friday?A. Work. B. Buy tickets. C. Attend a concert.5. Why didnt the woman read the e-mail from the man?A. She lost the e-mail.B. She wasnt in the company.C. She forgot to check her e-mail box.第二節(jié)(共 15 小題；每小題 1.5

4、分，滿分 22.5 分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What was wrong with Hun?A. He hurt his head. B. He fell ill with heart trouble. C. He was hit by a taxi.7. What did the woman do?A. She called the docto

5、r. B. She checked Huns body.C. She took Hun to the hospital.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. How does the woman feel about climbing the rock?A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.9. What will the woman do with Kate?A. See films. B. Have dinner. C. Watch TV shows.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What does the woman say about her ap

6、artment?A. It has two bedrooms with a big kitchen.B. It has two bedrooms with a small balcony.C. It has one bedroom with a large balcony.11. How much should the man pay the woman if he hires the apartment?A. About $100. B. About $200. C. About $400.12. When will the woman meet the man?A. On Wednesda

7、y. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Why did Tim do a project on How to Lead a Greener Life?A. To find more information for his science lessons.B. To do something to help the environment.C. To get his family interested in the project.14. How does Tim go to school now?A. By car. B. By

8、 bus. C. By bike.15. What advice is Tim going to give his teachers?A. Ask students to send in their homework electronically.B. Request students to recycle school paper.C. Make students use both sides of paper.16. What does Tim think the school cafeteria should do?A. Use local produce. B. Have meatle

9、ss Mondays. C. Stop selling bottled drinks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What kind of trip had the speaker been expecting?A. A sea diving trip. B. A river diving trip. C. A lake diving trip.18. Where did the speaker go on his diving trip?A. To Indonesia. B. To the USA. C. To Australia.19. What did the speak

10、er see on his diving trip?A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Flying fish.20. How many dives did the speaker do on the third day?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I

11、live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were you

12、ng and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (襯墊) onto the sharp corners

13、 of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When

14、 my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and

15、told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do

16、 something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.1. Which of the following is an example of the “extra min

17、ute” rule?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.D. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.2. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _.A. meet her

18、 father who was already an old manB. keep her appointment with the eye doctorC. join in the holiday celebration of the companyD. finish her work before the deadline approached3. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. wastedB. lackedC. avoidedD. abandoned4. What i

19、s the best title for the passage?A. The Two Saddest Words.B. The Emotional Well-being.C. The Most Useful Rule.D. The Peace of Mind.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。英語中最悲哀的兩個詞是“if only”。它們傳達的是遺憾、失去的機會、錯誤和失望。作者在日常生活中，通過“extra rule”來避免以后說“if only”的情況?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“My father is famous in our fam

20、ily for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment,”可知，“extra minute” rule指的是多花一分鐘，把事情做好，做對，從而避免以后可能出現(xiàn)的遺憾、失望或者后悔。比如在作者孩

21、子小的時候總是考慮如何做來避免可能的意外事故，以避免以后的后悔或遺憾。由此結(jié)合選項可知，C選項提到的“在絆倒別人之前把障礙物挪走”的做法就可以避免不好后果的產(chǎn)生，從而可以避免后悔或遺憾。故C選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thou

22、ght about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all”可知，作者的父親說周五那天去看眼科醫(yī)生的時候會經(jīng)過作者的辦公室，作者告訴父親自己那天公司放假，不在那兒。但是當作者想到父親84了，自己不應該放棄每一次見父親的機會，于是作者改口說那天上班。由此可知，作者周五上班的原因是見已經(jīng)84歲

23、的父親。故A選項正確?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。第三段中的“Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.”提到：我們在個人關系中應該避免“if only”的情況（if only意為“要是就好了”，往往表示一種遺憾、后悔等情緒）。下面提到的“l(fā)

24、ost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”就是一個例子。由此可以推知，很多人失去了所愛的人之后才后悔他們沒有在對方活著的時候說“I love you”或“I forgive you”。即：這些人放棄了對對方說這些話的機會。故畫線單詞意為“放棄”。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。作者在第一段提到：英語中最悲哀的兩個詞就是“if only”。在下文中，作者以自己的生活經(jīng)歷為例，敘述了自己通過“extra minute”來避免

25、以后說“if only”的情況。在整篇文章中，if only貫穿整篇文章。故整篇文章都是以“if only”展開的。故它適合做文章標題。故A選項正確。BConfidence Comes From Treating Others As EqualsTheres been recent discussion over Chinese attitudes toward foreigners，caused by another quarrel between a foreigner and a taxi driverAccording to the studies described in the O

26、xford Handbook of Chinese Psychology，Chinese have lower selfconfidence compared to WesternersYet does the result still apply to the Chinese people today？Yes and noFor the moment，different attitudes toward foreigners can still be found in Chinas society，with some displaying low selfconfidence like Fo

27、reigners are awesome （令人敬畏的），and Western countries are awesomeWe should respect them and be as polite as possible，and shouldnt let them look down on us， and a few unfriendly opinions such as Some foreigners are rude and disrespectful，and their level of civility （禮貌） is far behind China.Chinese used

28、to be lacking in selfconfidenceIt might start from the modern history，after the failure in the Opium wars，and the following humiliation （恥辱） of being bullied （被欺負） and brought to their knees by Western gunsAnd the dark history is still to some extent affecting our mentality （心態(tài)） todayFor some time，t

29、he Western world represents the best of everything in some Chinese eyesBut our state of mind is gradually changingWhen asked What makes you feel proud of your country？ in school classes in China，answers vary from the World Expo to the Olympic Games，from athletes to astronauts，from the mushrooming sk

30、yscrapers to busy metropolises，which have all filled us with growing selfconfidenceWhile answering the question Since China is so good today and Chinese people are more confident，why are an increasing number of Chinese emigrating abroad？ Zhang Weiwei，a professor at Fudan University，replied that at l

31、east 70 percent of Chinese migrants （移民） become more patriotic （愛國的） after leaving their home country，no matter whether they have become a naturalized citizen of another nation or notSuch result and experiences are much more convincing and have better effect than dozens of patriotic education classe

32、sThere is no reason for us not to be selfconfidentWe live in the worlds secondlargest economyChinese net financial assets per capita （人均純金融資產(chǎn)） and the purchasing power of people have seen a sharp rise，with more and more people starting to purchase works of art，instead of only necessitiesThese all in

33、dicate a rising standard of life and selfconfidenceNevertheless，the point of the changing attitudes toward ourselves or other countries is not realizing other nations are better or worse than China，but treating them like how we treat our fellow ChineseThat is what confidence means，not being condesce

34、nding （屈尊），not worshiping，but looking each other in the eye with trust and respect5. According to the text，what are the Chinese attitudes toward foreigners today？A. They have various attitudes toward foreignersB. They think the foreigners are always rudeC. They always speak highly of the foreignersD

35、. They believe foreigners are just common people6. Chinese used to lack selfconfidence becauseA. They thought the foreigners were mysteriousB. They used to think themselves less powerfulC. They were deeply influenced by the dark historyD. They once believed foreigners were awesome7. According to Zha

36、ng Weiwei，most Chinese migrantsA. desire to be a citizen of another nationB. develop a stronger love for their home countryC. are unwilling to return to their motherlandD. serve as bad examples in patriotic education8. Whats the main idea of the passage？A. Chinese should be proud of the great achiev

37、ement of their countryB. Chinese have enough confidence to make greater progressC. Chinese have a lower selfconfidence faced with foreignersD. Chinese should be confident and take the foreigners as equals【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。由于黑暗歷史，中國人在對待外國人時不自信，不是自卑就是不滿。但是隨著中國的發(fā)展，中國人應該提升自己的信心，平等地對

38、待外國人?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“For the moment，different attitudes toward foreigners can still be found in Chinas society”可知，對外國人的不同態(tài)度仍然可以在中國社會中被發(fā)現(xiàn)。由此可知，中國人對外國人的態(tài)度是不一樣的。A選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Chinese used to be lacking in selfconfidenceIt might start from the modern history，after the failure in the Opiu

39、m wars，and the following humiliation （恥辱） of being bullied （被欺負） and brought to their knees by Western gunsAnd the dark history is still to some extent affecting our mentality （心態(tài)） today”可知，中國人過去缺乏自信。它可能起源于近代歷史，在鴉片戰(zhàn)爭失敗之后，以及后來被西方槍炮欺凌的恥辱和屈膝的羞辱。這段黑暗的歷史在某種程度上仍然影響著今天人們的心態(tài)。故可知導致中國人缺乏信心的原因是過去的黑暗歷史。故C選項正確。【

40、7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“at least 70percent of Chinese migrants （移民） become more patriotic （愛國的） after leaving their home country，no matter whether they have become a naturalized citizen of another nation or not”可知，至少有70%的中國移民在離開祖國后變得更加愛國，不管他們是否已經(jīng)成為另一個國家的公民。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。中國人對待外國人的態(tài)度不同。在對待外國人的態(tài)度上，中國人缺

41、乏自信。這種自信的缺乏來自于黑暗的歷史。隨著中國的發(fā)展，中國人應該提升自己的信心，像對待自己的國人一樣平等地對待外國人，不自卑也不自負。文章最后一段也強調(diào)了這一觀點。故D選項正確。【點睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關鍵詞句來概括。例如在第四小題中，第一段提出話題，最后一段總結(jié)上文，得出結(jié)論。由此即可確定答案。CTime TravelIf you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakes

42、peares play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of yea

43、rs. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations.

44、It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term time machine, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time

45、travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says y

46、ou could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time travele

47、r were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time?And would you really like to visit the future? In H.G. Wells book, the main character travels into distant t

48、ime where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(觸角).If thats whats in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.9. The novel The Time Machine mentio

49、ned in Paragraph 2 aims to show _.A. the contribution of H.G .WellsB. the storys different featuresC. the long history of time travelD. peoples interest in time machine10. Einsteins and Hawkings theories _.A. suggest the possibility to invent the time machineB. push the invention of the first spaces

50、hipC. have proved wrong by some time travelersD. have similarities in many way11. In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that _.A. the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherB. the grandfathers death makes the travelers birth impossibleC. the traveler goes back

51、in time to seek for his grandfatherD. the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness12. According to the passage what is probably the authors attitude towards time travel?A. Skeptical.B. Unclear.C. Supportive.D. Unconcerned.【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A【解析】這是一篇議論文。人類一直對時間旅行很感興趣。從理論上來說

52、，時間旅行是可以的。但是，從另一個角度而言，時間旅行未必是好事。因此作者認為我們還是生活在現(xiàn)在的好?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells a

53、nd published in 1895 for the first time”可知，時間旅行的可能性確實很吸引人。探索這個主題的故事已經(jīng)有幾百年了。小說The Time Machine就是一個例子。由此可知，在第二段中提到這部小說就是想表明人們對時間旅行的興趣。故D選項正確?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme

54、 circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light”可知，愛因斯坦的相對論使得在極端情況下可以進行時間旅行。英國物理學家斯蒂芬霍金說，你可以用一艘非?？斓挠钪骘w船以接近光速的速度旅行到未來。由此可知，霍金和愛因斯坦的理論證明了時間旅行的可能性。故A選項正確?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“there is something

55、 called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time?”可知，“grandfather paradox”提出一個問

56、題：如果一個時間旅游者回到過去，他的祖父由于某種原因死亡，那么時間旅行者就無法出生。如果時間旅游者沒有出生，他怎么會回到過去？ 故“grandfather paradox”提出的觀點就是：祖父死亡導致時間旅游者無法出生。故B選項正確?！?2題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。第三段提到從理論上來說，時間旅行是可能的。但是，第四段提到，“祖父悖論”使得時間旅行有可能不能實現(xiàn)。第五段以H.G.威爾斯的書為例，表明即使回到過去也有可能遭遇險境。因此在最后一段作者提到：也許我們還是活在當下更好。由此可知，作者對時間旅行存在懷疑，懷疑其真實的結(jié)果。故A選項正確。DDavid Cameron is urging toda

57、ys youngsters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the futureMandarin(普通話)。Cameron said: “I want Britain linked up to the worlds fast-growing economies. And that includes our young people learning the languages to seal tomorrows business deals.”“By the time the children born today leave

58、 school, China is to be the worlds largest economy. So its time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin.” To strengthen his message , he quoted Nelson Mandelathe former president of South Africa who said “If you talk to a man in a langua

59、ge he understands that goes to his head; if you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart.”Cameron said that a partnership between the British Council (英國文化協(xié)會) and Hanban will double the number of Chinese language assistants in the UK by 2016 and provide increased funding to schools of

60、offering Mandarin as a language choice. In a development of the UKChina School Partnership programme , funding will also be provided for 60 headteachers to make study visits to China in 2014.In recent research the British Council found only 1% of the adult population speaks Mandarin to a level that