專四語法講解狀語從句

1、關(guān)于專四語法講解狀語從句第一張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月副詞在句中起狀語作用，故如果起狀語作用的部分為一個句子，那么該句便是副詞性從句，也稱狀語從句。狀語從句可細(xì)分為：時間、地點(diǎn)、條件、原因、讓步、目的、結(jié)果、比較、方式等。狀語從句的測試重點(diǎn)為：考查對主從句之間邏輯意義關(guān)系的把握，看其是否能選擇正確的從屬連詞。第二張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.讓步狀語從句 Adverbial Clause of Concession讓步狀語從句：除了2000，2007，2011年沒考，其他年份都考過由下列連接詞引導(dǎo)：though, although, even if / thou

2、gh； as；while； for all (that) (雖然，盡管）; no matter how/ what / when / where, however, whatever等第三張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月eg. While I disapprove of what you say, I would defend to the death your right to say it.雖然我不贊成你所說的話，我還是要拼命維護(hù)你這樣說的權(quán)利。Exhausted though/as she was, there was no hope of her being able to

3、sleep.However wise a person is, he will make some mistakes.第四張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月真題講解1. _ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. (09, 54)A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. HoweverA2. _ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind

4、 to finish his assignment. (08, 55)A. Much enough B. Much asC. As much D. Though muchB第五張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. _ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (06, 51)A. Although B. Whatever C. As D. HoweverD4. _, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.(05, 52)A

5、. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialistA第六張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. _, Ill marry him all the same. (04, 52)A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poorD6. Whether my brother _ right or wron

6、g, he will have my unwavering support. (01, 62)A. is B. were C. be D. would beC第七張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. _ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (03, 59)A. As much as B. So muchC. How much D. Much asD8. Fool _ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (02, 58)A. who B. as C. that D. l

7、ikeB第八張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9. _ I sympathize, I cant really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. (01, 56) A. As long as B. As C. While D. Even C10. Fool _ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. (10, 55) A. who B. as C. like D. that B第九張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.條件狀語從句 Adverbial Cla

8、use of Condition 引導(dǎo)詞除if外，還有unless, in case, if only ., only if ., provided / providing (that), assuming (that), so / as long as, on condition that, suppose / supposing (that), in the event that; whether or not 可表示選擇條件句。 第十張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月eg. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting pro

9、vided you dont mind taking the night train.Assuming he is diligent in his studies at ordinary times, he is sure to pass the test.In the event that she has not been informed, I will tell her. (如果)第十一張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank. (如

10、果)Suppose it rained, we would still go. (假如)Say it were true, what would you do about it? (假如)第十二張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月從句的省略。當(dāng)條件狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致，并且從句謂語含有be時，可以將從句主語和be一起省略。 這被稱為帶連詞的無動詞狀語從句。如：Although (he is) very young, he works as hard as an adult.The child is never peevish unless (he is) sick.第十三張，PP

11、T共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月真題講解1. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _ that he paid me back the following week. (05, 64)A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only ifC第十四張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumb

12、les all the time. (04, 55)A. being treated B. treatedC. be treated D. having been treatedB第十五張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. _ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this region. (04, 60)A. Only if, will B. If only, wouldC. Should, will D. Unless, wouldA4. _ that the demand for

13、gasoline continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before its price rockets to a terribly high level. (04, 64)A. Ascertaining B. AssumingC. Concerning D. RegardingB第十六張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _ left untreated. (00, 42)A. after B.

14、if C. since D. unless B 第十七張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.時間狀語從句 Adverbial Clause of Time（1）when , while; after; before; as; as soon as; once; until; whenever等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句eg. My husband was doing washing at home while I was out shopping.The racing car went out of control before it hit the barrier.The new regul

15、ation does not go into effect until the first of March.第十八張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（2）Hardly / Scarcely . when; No sooner thaneg. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house.第十九張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（3）the minute

16、/ moment /day, the first / second / last time, each / every / next timeeg. New supplies came the day our fuel ran out.The machine starts the moment the button is pressed. Our greatest glory consists not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.我們最值得驕傲的不在于從不摔跤，而在于每次摔跤后都能站起來。第二十張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作

17、于2022年6月4) since “自從”，從句用非延續(xù)動詞，主句完成時態(tài)eg. Since she went to New York, her father has not heard from her.第二十一張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(5)副詞directly, immediately, instantly, now引導(dǎo)時間從句, 相當(dāng)于as soon as。eg. The policemen went into action directly they heard the alarm. Immediately his intentions are understood,

18、 he may leave.I recognized her instantly I saw her.第二十二張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月真題舉例1. The couple had no sooner got to the station _ the coach left. (09, 60)A. when B. as C. until D. thanD2. I enjoyed myself so much _ I visited my friends in Paris last year. (08, 56)A. when B. which C. that D. whereA第二十

19、三張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.原因狀語從句 Adverbial clause of Cause/Reason 常用引導(dǎo)詞since, as, because, in that, 等(1)in that引導(dǎo)原因從句時,有時翻譯成“是因?yàn)椤薄ⅰ熬驮谟凇薄Ｈ?Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary

20、 in that it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.第二十四張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(2)now that表示 “既然” ; seeing that, considering表示“鑒于”、“考慮到”。如:Now that we have all the material ready, we should begin the new task at once.He did poorly in the examinations, considering how hard he had tried for them.Seein

21、g that she is lawfully old enough to get married, I dont think you can stop her.其他引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連接詞語還有: for the (simple) reason that, by reason that, on the grounds that等。第二十五張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月真題舉例1. Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak. (08, 54)A. for which B. for thatC. in that D. in w

22、hichC2. Barry had an advantage over his mother _ he could speak French. ( 2001, 59) A. since that B. in that C. at that D. so thatB第二十六張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. 方式狀語從句 Adverbial Clause of Manner主要由as ，as if / though, (in) the way (that), (in) the same way (as), what等引導(dǎo)eg. Everything happened as expect

23、ed.Reading is to the mind what /as exercise is to the body.The way you are studying now, you wont make much progress.第二十七張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月真題舉例1. Nine is to three three is to one. (08, 53)A. when B. thatC. whichD. whatD【語法點(diǎn)】方式狀語從句【詳解】 這是固定句型，用來指what前后兩句話有著相類似的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，即“A對B就如A1對B1”，類似的句子還有：Water is to fish what air is to men. 此句型中的what也可以用as。 第二十八張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. She did her work _ her manager had instructed. （2002, 41）A. asB. untilC. whenD. thoughA3. Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the body. ( 2001,