2020-2021中考英語英語 任務(wù)型閱讀理解專題練習(xí)及答案

1、2020-2021中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解專題練習(xí)及答案一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全短文。ModuleTopicReadingCulture1FriendshipAnnesbestfriendFriendshipinRome2WildworldAnimalsindangerSharksrights3HealthylivingProperexerciseThetreeoflife4MusicGreatmusiciansofthepastViennaNewYearsConcertHeresacontenttablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Therearemodul

2、esinthisbooks.Eachmodulehasthreeparts-,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wildworld,Healthylivingand.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,whichhelpstudentsimprovetheirskillssuchasfindingfacts,andbringthemgreatenjoymentaswell.Thepartprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.

3、Thebookhelpsopenupstudentseyesandimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.【答案】four/4；Topic；Music；reading；Culture【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)表格Module中1234，可知一共4個單元，故填four/4。（2）根據(jù)表格可知每單元有話題Topic、閱讀Reading和文化Culture三個部分，故填Topic。（3）根據(jù)表格可知話題是關(guān)于Friendship友誼、Wildworld野生世界、Healthyliving健康生活和Music音樂四個部分，故填Music。（4）根據(jù)表格可知閱讀部分會提高學(xué)

4、生的閱讀技能，即readingskills，故填reading。（5）根據(jù)表格可知文化部分提供豐富的文化背景，故填Culture?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2.請仔細(xì)閱讀第-小題中對五名學(xué)生的介紹，從。AE中選出最適合他們的讀物。14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.（2）13-year-oldMikeisanAmericanboy.Hebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhavetobeinawheelchairfortherestofhisli

5、fe.Hedoesntknowwhattodo.（3）15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandshewantstobecomeafamoussinger.（4）12-year-oldLucyisimaginativeandshelikesreadingadventurestories.（5）14-year-oldBobalwayshasmuchhomeworktodo.Hewantstolearnhowtomakeahomeworkschedule（計劃表）.A.ThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccide

6、nthebecamedisabledandlosthisfamily.However,hedidntloseheart.Instead,hetriedtoachievehisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoundhimlaughing.Jamesstoryisencouraging.B.Ryeisagirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster（怪物）comestohervillage.OnlytheLuckUglies,asecretgroup,canbeatthemonster.SoRyehastotryherbesttoasktheLuckUg

7、liesforhelp.ISurvivedtellsustruestoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisasters（災(zāi)難）astheearthquakeandthefloodinhistory.TaylorSwiftisanAmericansuperstar.Shewasbornin1989.Shewritesan（singsherownsongsandnowsheisalreadyaworld-famousartist.Thisbookisabouthowsheworkedhardtobeasinger.E.Fgu兩UpTrevorRomainknowsho

8、whorriblehomeworkcanbe.Inthisbook,youcanfindlotsofsuggestionsonhowtofinishyourhomeworkwithoutfeelingsick.【答案】C;A;D;B;E【解析】【分析】A.ThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccidenthebecamedisabledandlosthisfamily.However,hedidntloseheart.Instead,hetriedtoachievehisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoun

9、dhimlaughing.Jamesstoryisencouraging.這本書是關(guān)于一個名叫Jamie的中學(xué)生。在一次車禍中他殘疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他沒有灰心。相反，他盡力去達(dá)成目標(biāo)，使他周圍的人發(fā)笑。Jame的故事是勵志的。Ryeisagirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster怪物）comestohervillage.OnlytheLuckUglies,asecretgroup,canbeatthemonster.SoRyehastotryherbesttoasktheLuckUgliesforhelp.Rye是一個喜歡冒險的女孩。一天，一個怪物來到她

10、的村莊。只有幸運女孩，一個秘密組織，能打敗這個怪物。因此Rye不得不盡力去請幸運女孩去幫忙。ISurvivedtellsustruestoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisasters（災(zāi)難）astheearthquakeandthefloodinhistory.我是幸運者這本書給我們講述了真實的故事關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾卧跉v史上的地震和洪水這樣的災(zāi)難中生存下來。D.TaylorSwiftisanAmericansuperstar.Shewasbornin1989.Shewritesandsingsherownsongsandnowsheisalreadyaworld-f

11、amousartist.Thisbookisabouthowsheworkedhardtobeasinger.TaylorSwift是一個美國巨星。她出生在1989年。她寫并且唱她自己的歌曲。現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)是一個世界著名的藝術(shù)家。這本書是關(guān)于他如何努力工作成為一名歌手的。E.TrevorRomainknowshowhorriblehomeworkcanbe.Inthisbook,youcanfindlotsofsuggestionsonhowtofinishyourhomeworkwithoutfeelingsick.TrevorRomainz矢口道作業(yè)可能是多么可怕。在這本書里你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)很多沒感

12、到厭煩就能完成作業(yè)的建議。14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.14歲的Tony,最喜歡歷史并且喜歡讀關(guān)于歷史的書。我是幸運者這本書講的是歷史中人們在災(zāi)難中如何生存下來。故選C。13-year-oldMikeisanAmericanboy.Hebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhavetobeinawheelchairfortherestofhislife.Hedoesntknowwhattodo.13歲的麥克是一個美國男孩，上個月腿斷了，他將不得不在輪椅上度過余生。他不矢道要怎么

13、做。選項A這本書正好講了和他類似的一個人的勵志的故事，故選A。15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandshewantstobecomeafamoussinger.15歲的艾米喜歡音樂他想成為一個著名的歌手。選項D的這本書講了TaylorSwift如何通過努力成為歌唱家的。故選Do12-year-oldLucyisimaginativeandshelikesreadingadventurestories.12歲的Lucy很具有想象力，喜歡讀冒險小說。選項B這本書講的是一個女孩的冒險故事。故選Bo14-year-oldBobalwayshasmuchhomeworktodo.Hewa

14、ntstolearnhowtomakeahomeworkschedule(計劃表).14歲的Bob經(jīng)常有很多作業(yè)要做。他想制定一個作業(yè)計劃表。選項E這本書就是給學(xué)生們關(guān)于如何完成作業(yè)的建議，故選Eo【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先看所給的書的內(nèi)容，然后根據(jù)對每個學(xué)生的介紹，選出適合他們的讀物。找出正確答案。3閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Imaginethis:yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?Woulditbe

15、aperfectholidayforyou?Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthatsall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldntknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,saidZhengChenyu.AndIdforgetsomethingimportant.Idprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.AssoonasIleavehome,Illlearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmos

16、teverythingforus.Wereverylazy,shesaid.Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydontlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege,However,SimaYigedoesntthinkso.IthinkIdbeallright.Iwouldntjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocook,somesimpledishesbecausemymumshowedme,the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,many

17、teenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,liketidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.Formostteenagersitwouldntbeaholidayatall.WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup?WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?Translatetheunderlinedsentence(翻譯劃線句子)Theydontlearnanylifeskill

18、hispassage.Theunderlinedphrase(劃線短語)dependtoomuchoninthepassagemeans(意思)inChinese.Formostteenagers,wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarearoundaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?【答案】(1)Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.(2)Assoonasheleavesho

19、me.(3)他們直到上大學(xué)才會學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能。(4)太過依賴(5)No,itwouldnt.【解析】【分析】主要講了當(dāng)父母出差時，孩子們獨自在家時的生活是怎樣的。根據(jù)rdprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.可知她看電視而忘記了湯，故填Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.。根據(jù)AssoonasIleavehome,Illlearntocook可知她一離開家就學(xué)習(xí)做飯，故填A(yù)ssoonasheleaveshome.。not.until直到才，learnanylifeskills學(xué)習(xí)一

20、些生活技能，gotocollege去上大學(xué)，故填他們直到上大學(xué)才會學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能。dependon依賴，toomuch太，故填太過依賴。根據(jù)Formostteenagersitwouldntbeaholidayatall.可知大部分青少年在父母出差時覺得一點也不是假期，即生活不是簡單的。所以一般疑問句的否定回答，故填No,itwouldnt.。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4.下面短文中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并完成最后一題。（1）從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合各段意思

21、的小標(biāo)題BadinfluencesSleepinghoursThemosttiringmomentsGoodsleepinghabitsSleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount（數(shù)量）isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.Tirednessusuallyreach

22、esitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.SosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestofthedayPeoplecanmakemistakesiftheydontgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%

23、-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.（2）Thepassag

24、emainlyencouragesusto（不得超過5個單詞）【答案】（1）B；C；A；D（2）developgoodsleepinghabits5閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。AgreatfestivalfortheChinesetakesplaceonthe15thdayofthe8thChineselunarmonth.TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitstypicalfoodthemooncake,whichisroundanddelicious.LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycruel殘暴的）t

25、othepeopleandthecountrydidntgowell.Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceandtimeandputthemintocakes.Onthe15thofAugusteverypersonwastoldtobuythecakes.Whentheyatethem,theydiscoveredthenotes.Sotheygottogethertomakeasuddenattack進(jìn)攻）ontheking.Fromthenon,theChinesepeoplecelebratedonAugust15th.WhentheM

26、id-AutumnFestivalisnear,shopownersdecorate（裝飾）theirshopwindowsbeautifullywithpicturesofancientChineseladies.Peoplegotobuymanykindsofmooncakes.Ontheeveningoftheday,peopleandtheirfamilyhaveabigmeal.Afterit,theywatchthefullestandbrightestmoon.Thereisapopularfolkstoryaboutit.Theyatecakesinmemoryofthatim

27、portantevent.ItscalledtheMid-AutumnFestivalortheChineseMoonFestival.Thepeopleweresoangrythatsomebraveonessuggestedkillingtheking.Andtheysendpresentssuchaswine,fruitsandmooncakestotheirfriendsandrelatives【答案】C;A;D;B;E6請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。Astheproverbsays,Yourtonguehasthepowerofli

28、feanddeath.Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.Achildisblamed（責(zé)備）byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttoprais

29、echildrenfourtimesforeachnegative（負(fù)面的）word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingword

30、stosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn（相應(yīng)地）haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.Itsnotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsi

31、nlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.ThePowerofWordsYourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.Example1beingblamed,achildmayprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Example2Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocanttheexamworkharderatlessons.Exampl

32、e3Encouragingwordshelppeoplemakeitthroughtheday.Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction.Everythingyoudodependsontheyoumake.Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.答案】After;pass;sad;greatly;choice/choices7信息歸納Itisbelievedthatsocialnetworksallowpeopletomaketheironlines

33、ocialcirclelarger.Buthaving150friendsonWeChatisnotthesamethingashaving150friendsinreallife.InlastweeksChitchat,weaskedourreadershowmanyfriendsdidtheyhaveintheirWeChataccount（賬戶），andhowmanyofthemwereactualfriends.Herearesomeofthetopcomments（評論）.leftandrightIhavemorethan1,000friendsinWeChat.However,th

34、enumberoffriendsIcommunicatewithdailyislessthan50,mostofwhomaremyclassmatesandfamilies.Somanyfriendsarejustthereandweneverspeakanyword.KrisWilsonChoyIhavealmost300friendsinmyWeChat.However,peoplewhoIoftensendmessagestoisjust10.Mostofthesefriendsareclassmatesorpeoplewhoworkwithme.Exceptworkorstudying

35、,wehardlytalkwitheachotherduringoursparetime.MonicaTobehonest,asanEnglishteachersince1981,Ihavemorethan400WeChatfriends,mostofwhomaremystudents,studentsparents,andworkmates.Althoughweseldommeetfacetoface,ourtiesstillremainnormal.Yousee,theyoftenaskmequestionsonline,whichIanswerhappily.Ofcourse,somet

36、imesIfeelupsetwhentheyaskmetovote（投票）onlineorgivelikes.However,Igenerallydoasrequested,becauseitservestoglueourties.InformationCardThethingsthatmakepeoplesonlinesocialcirclelargerThepersonswholeftandrighttalkswithindailylifeThetopicthatKristalkswithhisWeChatfriendsinhisfreetimeThenumberofteachingyea

37、rsofMonicaThereasonwhyMonicadoesasrequestedalthoughshefeelsupse【答案】socialnetworks；hisclassmatesandfamilies；workorstudying；38years；Becauseitservestogluetheirties.&閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。Muchmeaningcanbecarriedclearlywithoureyes，soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Ona

38、busyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifhefindsthatheisbeinglookedat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itsthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereissomethingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardthepersonwhoislookingatyouthatway.Eyesd

39、ospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobeimpolite.Butsometimesthingsaredifferent.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10seconds,itmaymeanthathewishestoattractherattention,andtomakeherunderstandthathelovesher.Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertoma

40、kesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.Loverswillenjoylookingateachotherorbeinglookedatforalongtime,toshowsomethingthatwordscannotexpress.Clearly,eyecontact(接觸)shouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.Whatcanyoureyescarryclearlyaccordingtothep

41、assage?(不超過5個詞)(2)Whywillthespeakerlookatthelistenerfromtimetotimewhentheyareinaconversation?(不超過20個詞)Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhenmakingeyecontact?(不超過15個詞)【答案】(1)Muchmeaning.Tomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.Therelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewherewestay.【解析】【分析】文

42、章大意：本文敘述了很多意思都能用我們的眼睛清楚地表達(dá)出來，所以常說眼睛會說話。眼神是可以交流的。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一行句子Muchmeaningcanbecarriedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.我們的眼睛能清楚地表達(dá)許多意思，所以人們常說眼睛能說話?？芍鼙磉_(dá)很多意思，故答案為Muchmeaning。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二行句子Whentwopeopleareinaconversation，thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertom

43、akesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.當(dāng)兩個人在談話時，說話者只會不時地看著聽者，以確保聽者確實注意到他或她在說什么，可知為了確保聽者注意他或她所說的話，故答案為Tomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段句子Clearly,eyecontact(接觸)shouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.很

44、明顯，眼神交流應(yīng)該根據(jù)兩個人之間的關(guān)系和你們所在的位置而定?？芍蓛蓚€人之間的關(guān)系和你們所在的位置而定。故答案為Therelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay。.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。9閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryoreve

45、nfightwiththeonewhohurtshimorher.Butitsnotagoodidea.Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.Althoughitisnoteasyforustoforgivepeoplewhohurtus,itispossible.Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.Anditisgoodforourhealth,saysFredric,Ph.D.thewriterofthebookcalledForgiveforGod.Buthowcanweforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomething

46、beautifulandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,dontwaitforotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifsomepeoplehurtyou,theywontsaysorrytoyou.Theymayjustwanttohurtyouortheyjustdontseethingsthesameway.Third,trytoseethingsinothersshoes.Youcanwritealettertoyourselffromtheoffenders（冒犯者）point.Thatcanmakeyouunderstandothersbettera

47、ndmakeyourselfhappier.Atlast,dontforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.Anditalsomakesyoumoreconfident.（1）Whensomeonehurtsyou,whatshouldyoudo?（不超過5個詞）（2）Whatmakespeoplehopeful?（不超過5個詞）（3）Howmanywaysdoesthewriterofferus?（不超過5個詞）【答案】（1）Forgivehimorher.（2）For

48、giveness.（3）Four.【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述當(dāng)有人傷害了你，最好的方式就是原諒對方。（1）根據(jù)Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.可知，當(dāng)有人傷害自己，最好的方式就是原諒他/她，故填Forgivehimorher。（2）根據(jù)ForgivenessmakespeoplehopefuL可知，原諒使人充滿希望，故填Forgiveness。（3）根據(jù)First,Second,Third,Atlast可知，作者提供了原諒他人的四種方式，故填Four?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供答語或后文進(jìn)行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文

49、章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。10閱讀下列短文，按照每題后的單詞要求數(shù)量回答問題Theseedvault（種子地窖）Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis,Sometimesplantscantgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.Youcankeepseedsinaseedvault.Itsaplaceataspeci

50、altemperature.Theseedsdontgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld-theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault-andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.Itsaverycoldplacesoitsgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.You