湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)（Word版）

1、湖南師大附中2020- -2021學(xué)年度高一第二學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)時(shí)量:120分鐘總分值:150分第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn) 涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題海小題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有-一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確 選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅 讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。What does the woma

2、n like doing on Sundays?A. Reading. B. Shopping.C. Swimming.Whafs the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Shopper and saleswoman. C. Customer and waitress.How many children are there on the playground?A. Seven. B. Eleven. C. Twelve.What does the woman mean?She wi

3、ll bring the man a free drink.The mans waiter will be there soon.She will take the mans food order right away.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a supermarket.B. At a library.C. At a bank.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將

4、有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘;聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Where is the woman probably?A. In an airport. B. In a train station.C. In a restaurant.What will the man bring the woman?A. An umbrella. B. Some clothes.C. Something to eat.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。What did the man do yesterday?A. He went shopping.

5、 B. He looked after his baby. C. He did some washing.Why did the woman want to speak to the man yesterday?A. To ask him to a concert. B. To invite him to dinner. C. To go to the movies with him. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。How long has the man been in the hospital?A. For two years. B. For six years.C. For seve

6、n years.Where is the man about to go?Ao 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”可知,這是本文的中心話題。因此推斷.作者使用兩個(gè)問(wèn)句是為了引出要討論的話題。應(yīng)選A。Co 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. ”可知第一

7、組沒有試著記住這些信息。應(yīng)選CoDo 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called , transactive memory （交互記憶）可知,在交互記憶里，人們記得怎樣找到信息。應(yīng)選D。Ao 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing”可知, 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)人們的記憶產(chǎn)生的影響是它改變了我們使用記憶力的方式。【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了英國(guó)的一家創(chuàng)業(yè)公司Bio-bean回收垃圾殘?jiān)?，并?/p>

8、其開發(fā)成咖 啡原木燃料到達(dá)了規(guī)?；a(chǎn)，保護(hù)環(huán)境。Co推理判斷題。文中第一段首句介紹咖啡連鎖店產(chǎn)生了大量廢物，其中包括一次性外賣杯和被送到垃圾 填埋場(chǎng)的咖啡渣，再根據(jù)第二段末尾“contributing to global warming”可知，當(dāng)咖啡渣進(jìn)入垃圾填埋場(chǎng)時(shí). 會(huì)向大氣釋放溫室氣體,從而導(dǎo)致全球變暖。由此可以推斷咖啡垃圾導(dǎo)致的污染加劇了環(huán)境污染，必須 要采取措施來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。C選項(xiàng)”采取措施回收咖啡廢料”符合以上推斷，應(yīng)選CoAo 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句They are finally processed into the fuel： Coffee Log（原木）.”可

9、知，咖啡渣最終被加工成了燃料Coffee Log,與A選項(xiàng)A solid fuel（一種固體燃料）相符。且第四段首句也 提到咖啡的熱量很高，本身就是一種很棒的燃料。應(yīng)選A。Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第一句及最后一段第二句可知，Biobcan成立于2013年，開展迅速，在英國(guó) 各地推出了咖啡收集服務(wù).僅兩年后就建成了世界第一家咖啡回收工廠.如今開展為英國(guó)最大的咖啡渣回 收公司。由此可以判斷Biobean是一個(gè)有前景的咖啡渣回收公司，應(yīng)選BoCo詞義猜想題。根據(jù)劃線局部后的內(nèi)容可知.從起初的好想法,到后面成為英國(guó)最大的咖啡渣回收公司. Biobean每年要把七千噸咖啡殘?jiān)兂扇剂稀Ｓ纱伺袛喑?，Bi

10、obean到達(dá)了規(guī)?；a(chǎn).C選項(xiàng)Do mass production（大批量生產(chǎn)）符合題意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。向我們介紹了如何制定個(gè)人開展計(jì)劃。Eo 文章開頭“A personal development plan is a way to set goals, gain insight（洞察力）into yourself and your skills, and determine a career or life change.（個(gè)人開展計(jì)劃是一種設(shè)定目標(biāo)、深入了解自己和自己 的技能、決定職業(yè)或生活變化的方法）”提到個(gè)人開展計(jì)劃的用處，上文“It can be toug

11、h to gather motivation and think positively when you arc trying to decide where to steer（弓| 導(dǎo)）your life.（當(dāng)你試圖決 定如何引導(dǎo)自己的生活時(shí)很難有足夠動(dòng)力并積極思考）”所以此空應(yīng)該是引出制定個(gè)人開展計(jì)劃.幫助你 解決在決定生活方向時(shí)遇到的問(wèn)題，且下文介紹了制訂個(gè)人開展規(guī)劃的步驟.選項(xiàng)E “制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃和時(shí)間 表將是有益的“符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選E。Go 上文“Think of the areas where you receive complains or praise. For example,

12、have you received ill remarks from someone about not being a good listener?（想想你收到抱怨或表?yè)P(yáng)的地方，例如，你有沒有*收 到別人關(guān)于你不是一個(gè)好的傾聽者的惡言？） ”提到有人表?yè)P(yáng)你有人對(duì)你抱怨，且舉例說(shuō)明了受抱怨的事 情.G項(xiàng)“表?yè)P(yáng)的一個(gè)例子可能是你的老板行贊你擅長(zhǎng)時(shí)間管理”那么舉例說(shuō)明了受表?yè)P(yáng)的事情，符合語(yǔ)境。 應(yīng)選GoCo 根據(jù)下文“On the other side, consider the things that you have not done well or have not enjoyed.（另 一

13、方面，要想一下自己做得不好或者不喜歡的事情）”可知.C項(xiàng)“還有，你哪些事情做得好呢?”符合上下文 邏輯，承接上文的問(wèn)句，對(duì)應(yīng)下文。應(yīng)選C。Do 上文“Write down the final objective for each focus area. Be specific and ambitious.（寫下每個(gè)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng) 域的最終目標(biāo)。要具體，要雄心勃勃），下文“For example if one focus involves improving your public speaking skills, an action might be to give a 15-minute speec

14、h in public.（例如，如果你重點(diǎn)要提高你的公 共演講技巧，那么一個(gè)行動(dòng)可能是在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)表15分鐘的演講）”，根據(jù)上下文可知，除了要設(shè)定明確、宏 偉的目標(biāo)外,還要加上每個(gè)目標(biāo)的初步行動(dòng),選項(xiàng)D”此外在每個(gè)工程中包含初步行動(dòng)”，符合語(yǔ)境,也對(duì)應(yīng) 上文中的祈使句式，應(yīng)選D。Ao本句為段落主題句，deadline為關(guān)鍵詞。空格后的句子“Set deadlines for your short-term and longterm goals.（要為近期和長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)目標(biāo)設(shè)定最后期限）”，故A項(xiàng),設(shè)定時(shí)間線”，符合段落主題。應(yīng)選A。Co通常，這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)越奇怪,它就會(huì)越受到關(guān)注。A。那就是為什么一個(gè)吃垃圾

15、的法國(guó)人引起了我們的注意。Co Baptiste Dubanchet騎著自行車穿越歐洲，完全靠丟棄的食物生存。從巴黎到華沙歷時(shí)三個(gè)月，1900 英里的旅程，這正是Dubanchet引起歐洲和全世界對(duì)食物殘羹的注意的方式。Bo你可以想象，這次旅行可不是一件容易的事。A。雖然餐館每年扔掉大量的食物.但由于上鎖的垃圾箱、衛(wèi)生規(guī)定或商業(yè)政策.很多食物仍然難以被人 接近。B。只有大約十分之一的地方給他提供了原本會(huì)被丟棄的食物。A。出于法律原因，大多數(shù)餐館都有禁止將食物殘羹贈(zèng)與他人的政策。Bo見上題解析。De Dubanchet說(shuō):,有些人甚至冒著失業(yè)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)給我食物Co特別有趣的是各個(gè)城市對(duì)Dubanch

16、et事件的態(tài)度。A。根據(jù)“while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen”可知，此處選 easiestoDo當(dāng)你考慮到從法國(guó)騎自行車到波蘭所需要的高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),挑戰(zhàn)就更加嚴(yán)峻了。Co見上題解析。Bo Dubanchet解釋說(shuō):,我必須快點(diǎn)吃東西.因?yàn)轵T了那么久的自行車，我累了，我需要能量。我吃什么不 重要,重要的是我的胃是滿的還是空的廣Ao見上題解析。majorityo 考查短語(yǔ) a majority of （大多數(shù)的）。want ingo考查with+doing做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故此處應(yīng)為wanting。were encouragedo考

17、查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。themselveso考查反身代詞。他們自己想成為科學(xué)家。ato考查短語(yǔ)at the age of （在某個(gè)年齡），填介詞atoto serve。不定式 to serve 做 willingness 的后置定語(yǔ)。scicntifico 考查 science 的形容詞變化，修飾 breakthroughs。who/thate考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞.先行詞為head（領(lǐng)頭人）,故填who/that。wheno when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。slowlyo 考查副詞，slowly 修飾 come。第四局部第一P【參考范文】Dear Bill,Im writing to tell you t

18、hat you are invited to have a field trip in the Wetland Park this Saturday with us, and we would be much delighted if you accept our invitation! We plan to gather at the Parks main gate at 10 a. m., and you may take No. 25 bus and get off at the Park Road, and its just across the road. The park is f

19、ull of fun： we will fly kites, row boats in its beautiful lake and so on. We will also visit the Farming Museum, where we may pick fruits and vegetables and cook them by ourselves. Please remember we are advised to gather again at the main gate before 5：30 p.m., where our school bus is going to pick

20、 us up.Yours，Li Hua0 - -44-第一T【參考范文】With just one flower left * / said it should be given to the person who needed it most. Just then, my nephew caught sight of an old woman in a wheelchair nearby. I think shes the very person for the flower. She lives a hard life because of her poor health. She nee

21、ds smiles most/said my nephew. With these words, my nephew, followed by my niece, sent the flower to her. You can imagine how amazed and delighted the old woman looked! She smiled, and gave each of the kids a big kiss.It turned out to be a great day for We spread a lot of smiles by giving out flower

22、s, and received a lot of smiles in return. The flowers not only made us feel good about ourselvest but also made 40 other people feel happy. I feel there is nothing more enjoyable than being friendly to people. Meanwhile, the kids learned an important lesson in the process. In fact, they can,t wait

23、to have such a chance again. They want to give out more flowers!聽力材料Text 1M： I usually do some reading instead of going shopping on Sundays.W： Well, I enjoy going swimming.Text 2W： What can I do for you. sir?M： Welk I bought this radio last week but it doesnt work now.W： Oh, can I look at your recei

24、pt?Text 3W： Are there any children on the playground?M： Yes seven are playing basketball and five are practicing the high jump.Text 4M： Excuse me, but I sat down about 15 minutes ago. and you havent even taken my drink order yet.W： Oh, Im so sorry, sir. Were really short of staff today. Ill take you

25、r drink order right away, and you dont have to pay.Text 5M： Hello. Can I help you, maam?W： Yes. I need to send some money to someone with an account at a bank in Germany.M： How much do you want to send?W： $8,000.Text 6W： Steven, its me.M： Whats going on? Its the middle of the night.W： I,m sorry but

26、my flight landed very late. I can hardly get a taxi because its raining now.M： 0K. Im coming. It should take me 35 minutes or so. I will bring you an umbrella.W： Dear, I won t need an umbrella then. Its pouring!M： OK. Ill bring some dry clothes for you. And you can have something to eat when you get

27、 home.Text 7W： Hello, George! I wanted to speak to you yesterday, but you werent at your usual place for lunch.M： No, I had a free day from the newspaper office yesterday.W： Oh, I see. You had a holiday.M： Well, I stayed at home and looked after the baby.W： What? You took care of the baby? Whose bab

28、y?M： Oh it is my sisters baby. She wanted to go shopping in the morning. So I stayed at home and did a lot of things. I washed a shirt and some socks and cleaned out the drawers of my desk.W： I dont call that a holiday. I wanted to ask you to a concert last night. The one at the Tom Hall near where

29、we lived.Text 8M： Linda, Ive got something to tell you.W： What is it?M： Welh Ive decided to leave the hospital.W： Leave? What do you mean?M： Im bored with it. I want to do something different.W： I see. How long have you been in this hospital? For two years?M： No. Ive been here for six years, and Ive

30、 been in Brighton for seven years. I want a change.W： Youre leaving Brighton! But why? What are you going to do?M： Im going to Africa. Ive got a job as a doctor with a volunteer organization in Zambia.W： What? Youre joking!M： I got the formal job offer this morning. Linda. I will miss you very much.

31、 But I want to see the world.You do understand dont you?W： Oh, yes, I understand! But that s still so sudden and worrying.Text 9M： I was at the Student Health Services yesterday. They told me that my blood pressure is too high.W： Then I suppose you need a diet to help bring your blood pressure down.

32、M： Thats right! The doctor told me to sec the university nutritionist about it, so here I am. He gave me this note for you.W： Let me see. This is a list of different foods. You should say goodbye to potato chips and some meat, such as pork!M： Oh, no.W： Yes. and say goodbye to processed foods in gene

33、ral. But you can have almost all fruits and vegetables. M： That part is OK. What worries me is where to eat. Do I have to eat at the university hospital?W： Not at all. I will call the dining hall manager. He handles all sorts of special menus.M： What if I want to go to a restaurant?W： Youd better av

34、oid that. But if you have to, just use your list and select your food carefully.M： Thanks a lot. This wont be nearly as bad as I thought.Text 10M： In the age of mobile payment, what we really need to survive is a smart phone. But one company in the UK is going to make your traditional wallets cool a

35、gain, by bringing them into the digital age.The company Voltermans smart wallet takes security to a new level. Its fitted with different technology. In a smart wallet* there is an alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera. If your phone and wallet become separated, the alarm will warn you so that you

36、dont leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it. The front-facing camera is even more interesting. If someone dares to open your wallet without permission, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone,“ said Voltermans

37、founder. Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily by receiving a picture of the thief,“ he added. The high-tech wallet will be sold later this year and will come in three models* with the cheapest expected to costs $ 179. Why not choose one for you and keep your money safe forever?A. Brig

38、hton.B. India.C. Zambia.What can we learn about the woman?A. She will leave with the man.B. She is against the mans decision.C. She feels worried about the mans leaving. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。What is the woman?A. A nutritionist.B. A doctor.C. A professor.，Whafs the man*s problem?A. His heart rate is extr

39、emely fast.B. His blood pressure is very high.C. He is heavily overweight.What should the man avoid eating?A. Apples.B. Cabbage.C. Pork.Where does the woman suggest the man eat?A. At the restaurant. B. At the dinning hall. C. At the university hospital. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。What does Volterman smart wa

40、llet focus on?A. The color. B. The security.C. The design.Which will inform you that your phone and wallet are separated?A. The alarm. B. The GPS tracker. C. The camera.What can you receive if your wallet is stolen?A. A message from the wallet. B. A voice from the phone. C. A picture of the thief.Ho

41、w much does the cheapest wallet cost?A. $ 169.B.$ 179. C. $ 189.第二局部閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AAmazing Scientists Who Happen to Be TeenagersWeve got a list of teen scientists from a variety of fields.Jack AndrakaJack Andraka created a biological sensor

42、for testing cancer at an early stage. He says that the paper sensor is 168 times faster, 26,667 times less expensive and 400 times more sensitive than technology nowadays.Hes the youngest person to have spoken in front of the Royal Society of Medicine.Taylor WilsonTaylor Wilson was the youngest pers

43、on to achieve nuclear fusion（核聚變）.He was inspired by The Radioactive Boy Scout, a novel in which a kid tries and fails to build a nuclear reactor.Taylor thought he could do better. Long story short, he wanted to build a small nuclear reactor. And he did it at the age of fourteen. He received a Thiel

44、 Fellowship, which gave him $ 100 ,000 to work on his own research.Sara VolzSara Volz performed experiments in which she grew algae（藻類）based on their oil output for the purpose of growing them as biofuel. This research is especially important as the world continues to search for a way to reduce our

45、dependence on non-renewable energy. She won the top prize of $ 100,000 in the Intel Science Talent Search.Daniel BurdPlastic usually takes thousands of years to decompose（分解），but this high school student Daniel Burd managed to do it in three months. In an experiment, he mixed plastic bags and a spec

46、ial kind of dirt together, and found that they did decompose faster. He then performed tests to find the bacteriagHI菌）responsible for decomposing the plastics.His solution only produces water and small amounts of carbon dioxide. He says it could easily be used elsewhere.Who invented a medical instru

47、ment?A. Jack Andraka. B. Taylor Wilson. C. Sara Volz. D. Daniel Burd.What excited Taylor Wilsons interest in his invention?A. A travel program.B. Plastic pollution.C. Energy shortage.D. A story book.What do we know about Daniel Burds invention?A. It is made from plastics.B. It does little harm to th

48、e environment.C. It was completed in three months.D. It is widely used in everyday waste.BCars, cots and plastic chairs became temporary beds for hundreds of families who lost their homes in southwest Puerto Rico as a series of earthquakes struck the island;one of them is the strongest in a century.

49、 The magnitude（震級(jí)）6. 4 earthquake that struck before dawn on Tuesday killed one person, injured nine others and knocked out power across the U. S. More than 250, 000 Puerto Ricans remained without water on Wednesday and another half a million without power, which also affected telecommunications（電信）

50、.More than 200 people had taken shelter in a gymnasium after an earthquake on Monday, forcing them to sleep outside. Among them was 80-year-old Lupita Martinez, who sat in the dusty parking lot with her 96-year-old husband by her side. He was sleeping in a temporary bed, a dark blue coat covering hi

51、m. Theres no power. Theres no water. There is nothing. This is horrible/ Martinez said.The couple were alone, feeling sad that their caretaker had disappeared and was not answering their calls. Like many other Puerto Ricans affected by the earthquake, they had children in the U. S. mainland who urge

52、d them to move there, at least until the earth stopped shaking.In Guanica itself, “We are facing a crisis worse than Hurricane Maria/ said Mayor Santos Seda, referring to the 2017 storm that destroyed the island. Tuesdays earthquake was the strongest to hit Puerto Rico since October 1918, when a mag

53、nitude 7.3earthquake struck near the islands northwest coast, causing a tsunami and killing 116 people.Dayleen Ortiz set up a speaker on the roof of her car to play energetic salsa music and provided crayons and paper for children and urged adults to shake their fears. One young girl tapped Ortiz on

54、 her leg repeatedly. I want to play a beautician, she said.Ortiz dug behind cases of water bottles, chairs and blankets in her car and produced eight small new nail polishes（指 甲 油）and the girl smiled wide. It was a trick she learned professionally to calm and entertain children and help them heal af

55、ter Hurricane Maria hit.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The number of earthquakes.B. The influence of power failure.C. The reactions of people affected.D. The damage the earthquake made.What do we know about Lupita Martinez?A. Her house was destroyed by the earthquake.B. Her husband

56、passed out in the earthquake.C. She was out of touch with her caretaker.D. Her children urged them to move back home.What happened to Puerto Rico in 2017?A. A hurricane. B. A tsunami. C. An earthquake. D. A flood.According to the last paragraph, Dayleen Ortiz is most probably a（n）A. artist B. beauti

57、cian C. magicianD. psychologistCAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we

58、remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the

59、computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researc

60、hers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder （文件 夾）.Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information.