2022-2023學年重慶綦江長壽巴南三校聯(lián)盟市級名校中考英語模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、You think all the training meaningless, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll thank yourself for doing it.AshallBshouldCneedDmay2、They tried to find a table fo

2、r two, but they were all _.Agiven awayBkept awayCused upDtaken up3、Dont keep _ when you are asked some questions in class.AsilentBgenerousCforgetfulDprivate4、 Could you tell me _ for London? At nine oclock tomorrow morning.Ahow are you leavingBwhen are you leavingCwhen you are leaving5、-Wechat (微信)

3、really influences peoples life.- _ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.AMainlyBExactlyCSimplyDMostly6、Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “reason”?AbreatheBgreatCfeature7、It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday

4、each year.Aten-day Bten days Cten days Dten-days8、Driving less，walking more is good for our healthSo Id rather _ an hours walk to work than _ driving a carAtake； considerBtake； to considerCto take； to considerDtaking； considering9、The two skirts in the shop looked nice, but _ of them were the right

5、size for me.AbothBallCneitherDnone10、-Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt. Because I _a film.Ahad watched Bhave watchedCwas watching Dam watching. 完形填空11、Throughout history，people have used jewelry(珠 寶 ) to make their clothes look more special. Jewelry was，and still is，in fashion all over th

6、e world. Through the years，people have worn jewelry for different 1 :to make themselves look beautiful，to protect them from bad things,and to 2 how much money they have.In South Africa，men in the Ndebele tribe(部 落 )often gave their 3 jewelry made of silver or gold rings. Ndebele women wore necklaces

7、 around their necks and bracelets around their arms. Rings were 4 worn on their legs. The rings showed wealth. Awoman with many rings had a( n) 5 husband. In the past，women only took the rings off when their husbands died. Today Ndebele women still wear the rings，but not all of the time.People in In

8、dia have been wearing jewelry for more than 5,000 years. In the past，both men and women wore a lot of jewelry. Women wore as many as 50 bracelets at a time!Over time，men 6 wearing so much jewelry，but for women jewelry continues to be very important. In India，jewelry means safety. If a family has tro

9、uble with money，they can always 7 their jewelry. And，as with the Ndebele tribe，jewelry means wealth. Indian women can expect to receive jewelry as gifts for each important life event，such as birth，marriage，and becoming a mother.In ancient China，people wore jewelry not just to show wealth but also fo

10、r 8 . They believed that the jade(玉 石 )used in their jewelry was alive and that it could keep bad things away. Many Chinese people today still believe this， and some people only wear the bracelets on their left arms.1Areasons Bclothes Cplaces Dproblems2Aask Bshow Cguess Dexplain3Adaughters Bmothers

11、Cwives Dfriends4Astill Bnever Cjust Deven5Aolder Bricher Csmarter Dstronger6Akept Bhated Cstopped Dsuggested7Asell Bwear Chide Ddesign8Afun Bbeauty Cfriendship Dprotection. 語法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in E

12、ngland in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which

13、he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once

14、 he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 閱讀理解A13、Who do you think was the most important woman of th

15、e past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)Rachel Carson was born in the

16、 rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影響) of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel (1954 - )In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their fi

17、rst woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day O Connor (1930 - )When Sandra Day O Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she be

18、came the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of

19、her high standards and strong will, people called her Britains Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (輻射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in physics

20、 in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.1Who once won the Nobel Prize?AJane Addams and Marie Curie BJane Addams and Margaret ThatcherCMarie Curie and Angela Merkel DMarie Curie and Rachel Carson2We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _.Ahelp the poor Bspread geographic knowledgeCprotect t

21、he environment Dprotect the rights of women3What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?ABoth of them were scientists before coming to power.BBoth of them are the first woman head of their country.CBoth of them are famous for being strict.DBoth of them have worked for three terms.4Who

22、 once failed to find a job?AJane Addams. BSandra Day OConnor CRachel Carson DMargaret Thatcher5What would be the best title for the text?AWays to Success. BFamous Scientists.CStrong Leaders. DGreat Women.B14、Robots are smart. With their computer brains, they help people work in dangerous places or d

23、o difficult jobs. Some robots do regular jobs. Bobby, the robot mail carrier, brings mail to a large office building in Washington, DCHe is one of 250 robot mail carriers in the United States. Mr Leachim, who weighs two hundred pounds and is six feet tall, has some advantages as a teacher. One is th

24、at he does not forget details. He knows each childs pets and hobbies. Mr Leachim does not make mistakes. Each child goes and tells him his or her name, then dials an identification(識別) number. His computer brain puts the childs voice and number together. He identifies the child with no mistake.Anoth

25、er advantage is that Mr Leachim is flexible. If the children need more time to do their lessons they can move switches. In this way they can repeat Mr Leachims lesson over and over again. When the children do a good job, he tells them something interesting about their hobbies. At the end of the less

26、on the children switch Mr Leachim off.1The first paragraph of the passage tells us_Ahuman beings are not as smart as robotsBrobots will take the place of man to rule the earthCwe can only use robots to do some regular jobsDrobots can help people in many different ways2What is the most important thin

27、g Mr Leachim can do in his lessons?ATo meet the needs of each student.BTo talk to the students in different languages.CTo keep everyones interest in his lessons.DTo introduce more hobbies to the children.3The underlined word flexible means _ in the passage.Anot strict Bnot hard Csuitable Dchangeable

28、4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are 250 robot teachers in the United States.BMr Leachim is run and controlled by electricity.CBobby works in a large office building in Washington, DCDThe lessons taught by Mr Leachim are given on a TV set.C15、John was a poor

29、 man in a small village. He tried to grow as many vegetables as possible in his yard, so he didnt have to buy so many in the market.One evening, John was reading in his room. All of a sudden, he heard a noise in his yard and he looked out of the window. A white bull (公牛) was eating his vegetables. T

30、hat burnt him up. He at once went out with his stick and ran after the bull. However, he was too old to catch it. When he got back, he found that most of his vegetables were ruined (毀壞).The next morning, while John was walking near his house, he saw two white bulls. They looked very much like the on

31、e that had eaten his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, so he at once began to beat the two bulls with it. As neither of them looked more like the bull that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them very hard.The owner of the bulls saw that and shouted, “Hey! Why are

32、 you beating those poor animals like that? What have they done?”“You keep out of this!” John shouted back, “Thats a matter between me and one of the two bulls. _”The owner couldnt even say a word.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined words “burnt him up” most probably mean _.Acalled him backBdrove him madCch

33、eered him up2Before John heard a noise in his yard, _.Ahe was reading in his roomBhe was looking through his windowChe saw a white bull eating his vegetables3John beat the two bulls with his stick because _.Athey had eaten his vegetables in his yardBneither of them looked like the bull that had eate

34、n his vegetablesChe didnt know which of the two bulls had eaten his vegetables4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AJohn grew as many vegetables as possible to save money.BThe next morning John was walking to look for the white bull.CJohn was an old poor man who lived in a sm

35、all village.5“_” can be the missing sentence in the passage.AThey know the reason why I beat them.BYou should be in control of him.CHe knows very well why I beat him.D16、When I was a six-year-old girl, I spent the summer with my grandmother.She sent me down to the store with a list.Behind the counte

36、r(柜臺) was a lady,Miss White.“Excuse me,”I said,she looked up. “I need to get these.”I continued,holding up my list. “So?Get them?”Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one else here except you and me,and I am not your servant(仆人)，so get yourself a basket over there.”I visited Miss White twice a

37、 week that summer.Going to the store was like going into a war.But by the end of the summer,I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 12 minutes.Before returning home,I stopped at the store to get some candies at the last time.“All right,”she said, “What did you learn this summer?”“That yo

38、u are mean(吝嗇的)！”I replied.Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,”she said. “Well,I dont care!My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons.You will be glad when you are older!”Glad I met Miss White?Ha!The idea wasunreasonable.Many years later,one day my daughter came to me with

39、 homework troubles.“It is too bad,”she said.“Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you,how will you learn to do it yourself?” I said.Suddenly,I was back at the store where I had learned the hard way to do shopping by myself.Life is full of all kinds of troubles.You may be given a

40、 hand once or twice,but luck may not find you every time.So try to work it out yourself.1What did Miss White probably do?AA teacher.BA shop assistant.CA bank clerk.2Why did the little girl stop before returning home?ABecause she wanted to say goodbye to Miss White.BBecause she needed the help of Mis

41、s White.CBecause she wanted to buy something.3What do you think of Miss White according to the passage?AShe is intelligent.BShe is mean.CShe is lazy.4What does the underlined word“unreasonable”mean?A不相信的.B不合理的.C不可想象的.5What did the little girl learn from Miss Whites life lessons?AWe have to learn how

42、 to ask for help.BWe have to learn how to get on with strangers.CWe have to try to work out troubles by ourselves.E17、Youve got plenty of emails from your mom， and maybe even a few from dear old grandma. But have you ever received a message from a river?Now， Irelands River Lee is sending out much in

43、formation， thanks to wireless(無線的) technology. In a program called the DEPLOY project， scientists have put some sensors(傳感器) in rivers that can find pollution levels.Instead of asking scientists to collect watersamplesseveral times a day， the government can now examine pollution levels in the water，

44、 and find out if there is anything polluted entering the river. This makes it much easier for scientists to protect the environment， since problems can be discovered before a serious pollution accident really happens.People in the area can also receive free reports from the river， so that they can f

45、ind out whether the water is safe for swimming or boating on a certain day. And people can also know if the water is clear enough for them to drink and use.The DEPLOY project has not only started in Ireland， also the same programs have started in thousands of places around the U.S. Now you live in a

46、 world in which you could receive information with your mobile phone about environment. The technology should help to make us know more about the pollution that surrounds uswhich just might get us all a little more involved with trying to clean up our world.1（小題1）How do scientists find pollution lev

47、els in rivers?ABy putting sensors in rivers.BBy using mobile phones.CBy boating or swimming.DBy surfing the Internet.2（小題2）The underlined word “samples” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A樣品 B有機物 C無機物 D示范3（小題3）The DEPLOY project is a project that cares for _.Aweather Benvironment Cindustry Dstudy4

48、（小題4）What can we mainly learn from the fourth paragraph?APeople can receive reports from the riverBPeople can find if they can swim in the water.CThe project is good for peoples daily lifeDPeople can know if the water is clear enough5（小題5）Which of the following is TRUE?AThe DEPLOY project has only s

49、tarted in the United States.BThe DEPLOY project tells us how to keep the air and water clean.CThe DEPLOY project helps us live in a world with clear air.DYou can receive information about environment with your phone.F18、Molly Daniels opened the door so hard that the door nearly broke it. Then she lo

50、oked through the window at her neighbor across the yard. “She is in my garden again. Those are my strawberries, not hers. Maybe I should call the police.”Her friend, Doris, was sitting at the table with a cup of coffee in her hands. “ You want to call the police because she picks your strawberries?”

51、 she asked.“Of course,” Molly answered angrily. “ What would you do if your neighbor walked into your yard without your permission and picked your strawberries?”“ I would say, better her than the bees.”“ The bees dont take my strawberries.”“But the birds do,” Doris continued. “ That old lady only pi

52、cks a few strawberries every year, and the only ones she picks are those you leave to the birds. Why dont you pick some of your good strawberries and give them to her?”“ Are you crazy? What are you thinking?“ Dont you remember what happened when you were in hospital last year? She went to see you an

53、d gave you a pot full of chicken soup. When you give her the strawberries you can tell her that you still remember that.”Molly was shocked. She had almost forgotten that little kindness because she was too angry. Then she picked a basket of good strawberries and went out. Through the window, Doris could see that the anger on Mollys face changed into a bright smile.1Molly opened the door very hard because _Ashe was very angryBshe was very happyCshe didnt like eating strawberriesDDoris wasnt friendly2The underline word “permission” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A感謝