計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)試驗(yàn)四-路由器的配置

1、理工大學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告學(xué)院（系）名稱： 計(jì)算機(jī)與通信工程學(xué)院學(xué)號(hào)專業(yè)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)（中加）班級(jí)教學(xué)2班實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目實(shí)驗(yàn)四：路由器的配置課程名稱計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程代碼0662016實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)間2015年6月25日第7、8節(jié)實(shí)驗(yàn)地點(diǎn)7-219批改意見(jiàn)成績(jī)教師簽字：（一） 實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康模赫莆绽贸?jí)終端配置路由器時(shí)的連接和參數(shù)設(shè)置；掌握路由器的常見(jiàn)模式及其轉(zhuǎn)換命令；掌握用配置向?qū)渲寐酚善鞯牟襟E和方法；掌握檢查路由器配置和狀態(tài)的路由器命令。掌握路由器配置文件管理方 法，掌握靜態(tài)路由和動(dòng)態(tài)路由的配置方法。（二）實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)境：軟件環(huán)境： Windows 2000 /XP硬件環(huán)境：舊M PC或兼容機(jī)局域網(wǎng)、PC機(jī)連入Intern

2、et（三）實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)時(shí)：2學(xué)時(shí)，必做.（四）實(shí)驗(yàn)要求：利用超級(jí)終端進(jìn)行路由器的配置，記錄配置過(guò)程，在實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告中注明各種命令的功能。進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址 規(guī)劃，配置路由器；檢查路由器配置。掌握路由協(xié)議的種類和特點(diǎn)。掌握靜態(tài)路由、默認(rèn)路由的配置方法。 掌握查看路由條目的方法，并驗(yàn)證路由的作用。（六）實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟：.設(shè)計(jì)法連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)。.連接主機(jī)與路由器。.配置各個(gè)接口。.最后配置路由表。配置RIP:#rip 1version 2 network 0.0.0.0#路由表：r1display ip routing-tableRouting Tables: PublicDestinations : 10Routes : 1

3、0Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface20.0.1.0/24Direct 0020.0.1.1Eth0/020.0.1.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.2.0/24Direct 0020.0.2.1S2/020.0.2.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.2.2/32Direct 0020.0.2.2S2/020.0.3.0/24RIP100120.0.2.2S2/020.0.4.0/24RIP100120.0.2.2S2/020.0.5.0/24RIP100220.0.2.

4、2S2/0127.0.0.0/8Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop0接口信息：r1display ip int b*down: administratively down(s): spoofingInterfacePhysical Protocol IP Address DescriptionAux0downdownunassignedAux0 InteCellular0/0downdownunassignedCellular0.Eth0/0upup20.0.1.1Ethernet0.Eth0/1downd

5、ownunassignedEthernet。.S1/0downdownunassignedSerial1/0.S2/0upup20.0.2.1Serial2/0.測(cè)試連通性：C:Documents and Settingsstudping 20.0.5.2Pinging 20.0.5.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms

6、 TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Ping statistics for 20.0.5.2:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置IP:#interface Ethernet0/0 port link-mode route ip address 20.0.1.1 2

7、55.255.255.0#interface Ethernet0/1 port link-mode route#interface Serial1/0 link-protocol ppp#interface Serial2/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 20.0.2.1 255.255.255.0#配置OSPF:#ospf 1area 0.0.0.0network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255#路由表：r1display ip routing-tableRouting Tables: PublicDestinations : 10 Routes

8、 : 10Destination/MaskProto Pre CostNextHopInterface20.0.1.0/24Direct 0020.0.1.1Eth0/020.0.1.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.2.0/24Direct 0020.0.2.1S2/020.0.2.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.2.2/32Direct 0020.0.2.2S2/020.0.3.0/24OSPF 10157220.0.2.2S2/020.0.4.0/24OSPF 10312420.0.2.2S2/020.0.5.0/24

9、OSPF 10312520.0.2.2S2/0127.0.0.0/8Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop0接口信息：redisplay ip int b*down: administratively down(s): spoofingInterfacePhysical Protocol IP Address DescriptionAux0downdownunassignedAux0 InteCellular0/0downdownunassignedCellular0.Eth0/0upup20.0.1.1Eth

10、ernet0.Eth0/1downdownunassignedEthernet0.S1/0downdownunassignedSerial1/0.S2/0upup20.0.2.1Serial2/0.測(cè)試連通性：C:Documents and Settingsstudping 20.0.5.2Pinging 20.0.5.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2:

11、bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Ping statistics for 20.0.5.2:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置靜態(tài)路由：R1ip routR1ip route-static 20.0.3.0 255.255.255

12、.0 20.0.2.2R1ip routR1ip route-static 20.0.4.0 255.255.255.0 20.0.2.2R1ip routR1ip route-static 20.0.5.0 255.255.255 .0 20.0.2.2測(cè)試連通性：R1ping 20.0.5.2PING 20.0.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to breakReply from 20.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=25 msReply from 20.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2

13、ttl=255 time=24 msReply from 20.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=25 msReply from 20.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=25 msReply from 20.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=24 ms-20.0.1.1 ping statistics -5 packet(s) transmitted5 packet(s) received0.00% packet lossround-trip min/avg

14、/max = 24/24/25 msR2:配置RIP:#rip 1version 2network 0.0.0.0 #路由表：H3C-rip-1display ip routing-table Routing Tables: PublicDestinations : 12Routes : 12Destination/MaskProto 1PreCostNextHopInterface20.0.1.0/24RIP100120.0.2.1S2/020.0.2.0/24Direct 0020.0.2.2S2/020.0.2.1/32Direct 0020.0.2.1S2/020.0.2.2/32Di

15、rect 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.3.0/24Direct 0020.0.3.1Eth0/020.0.3.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.4.0/24Direct 0020.0.4.1S1/020.0.4.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.4.2/32Direct 0020.0.4.2S1/020.0.5.0/24RIP100120.0.4.2S1/0127.0.0.0/8Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop0接口信息

16、：H3C-rip-1display ip int b *down: administratively down (s): spoofingInterfacePhysical Protocol IP AddressDescriptionAux0downdownunassignedAux0 InteCellular0/0downdownunassignedCellular0.Eth0/0upup20.0.3.1Ethernet0.Eth0/1downdownunassignedEthernet。.S1/0upup20.0.4.1Serial1/0.S2/0upup20.0.2.2Serial2/0

17、.測(cè)試連通性：C:Documents and Settingsstudping 20.0.5.2Pinging 20.0.5.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Ping statistics for 20.0.5.2:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (

18、0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置IP:#interface Ethernet。/。 port link-mode route ip address 20.0.3.1 255.255.255.0#interface Ethernet0/1 port link-mode route#interface Serial1/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 20.0.4.1 255.255.255.0#

19、interface Serial2/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 20.0.2.2 255.255.255.0#酉己置OSPF:#ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255#路由表：H3Cdisplay ip routing-tableRouting Tables: PublicDestinations : 12Routes : 12Destination/MaskProto PreCostNextHopInterface20.0.1.0/24OSPF10156320.0.2.1S2/020.0.2.0/

20、24Direct 0020.0.2.2S2/020.0.2.1/32Direct 0020.0.2.1S2/020.0.2.2/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.3.0/24Direct 0020.0.3.1Eth0/020.0.4.0/24Direct 0020.0.4.1S1/020.0.4.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.4.2/32Direct 0020.0.4.2S1/020.0.5.0/24OSPF10156320.0.4.2S1/0127.0.0.0/8Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.

21、0.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop0接口信息：H3Cdisplay ip int b*down: administratively down(s): spoofingInterfacePhysical Protocol IP Address DescriptionAux0downdownunassignedAux0 InteCellular0/0downdownunassignedCellular0.Eth0/0upup20.0.3.1Ethernet0.Eth0/1downdownunassignedEthernet0.S1/0upup20.0.4.1Serial1

22、/0.S2/0upup20.0.2.2Serial2/0.測(cè)試連通性：C:Documents and Settingsstudping 20.0.5.2Pinging 20.0.5.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=

23、253Ping statistics for 20.0.5.2:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置靜態(tài)路由：R2ip routR2ip route-static 20.0.1.0 255.255.255.0 20.0.2.2R2ip routR2ip route-static 20.0.5.0 255.255.255 .0 20.0.2.

24、2測(cè)試連通性：R2ping 20.0.5.2PING 20.0.5.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to breakReply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=127 time=25 msReply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=127 time=25 msReply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=127 time=24 msReply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=127 t

25、ime=25 msReply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=127 time=25 ms-20.0.5.2 ping statistics -5 packet(s) transmitted5 packet(s) received0.00% packet lossround-trip min/avg/max = 24/24/25 msR3:配置RIP:#rip 1version 2network 0.0.0.0#路由表：H3Cdisplay ip routing-tableRouting Tables: PublicDestinations : 1

26、0Routes : 10Destination/MaskProto 1Pre CostNextHopInterface20.0.1.0/24OSPF10312520.0.4.1S1/020.0.2.0/24OSPF10312420.0.4.1S1/020.0.3.0/24OSPF10157220.0.4.1S1/020.0.4.0/24Direct 0020.0.4.2S1/020.0.4.1/32Direct 0020.0.4.1S1/020.0.4.2/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.5.0/24Direct 0020.0.5.1Eth0/020.0.5.1

27、/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/8Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop0接口信息：H3Cdisplay ip int b*down: administratively down(s): spoofingInterfacePhysical Protocol IP AddressDescriptionAux0downdownunassignedAux0 InteCellular0/0downdownunassignedCellular0.Eth0/0upup20.0.5

28、.1Ethernet0.Eth0/1downdown10.0.0.9Ethernet0.S1/0upup20.0.4.2Serial1/0.S2/0downdown2.0.0.1Serial2/0.測(cè)試連通性：C:Documents and Settingsstudping 20.0.3.2Pinging 20.0.3.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 20.0.3.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.3.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.3.2:

29、bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.3.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Ping statistics for 20.0.3.2:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置IP: #interface Ethernet。/。 port link-mode route ip

30、address 20.0.5.1 255.255.255.0#interface Ethernet0/1 port link-mode route #interface Serial1/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 20.0.4.2 255.255.255.0#interface Serial2/0 link-protocol ppp #酉己置OSPF:ospf 1area 0.0.0.0network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 #路由表：r3display ip routing-tableRouting Tables: Public De

31、stinations : 10 Routes : 10Destination/MaskProto Pre CostNextHopInterface20.0.1.0/24OSPF 10157220.0.1.1S2/020.0.1.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.2.0/24OSPF 10312420.0.2.1S2/020.0.2.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.2.2/32Direct 0020.0.2.2S2/020.0.3.0/24OSPF 10312520.0.2.2S2/020.0.4.0/24Direct 0020.0.2.2S2/02