五年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)講義-核心考點(diǎn)（Unit 8 Can you show me the way to the Xinhua Hotel ）-湘少版

1、小學(xué)英語Unit 8 Can you show me the way to the Xinhua Hotel? 核心考點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 能夠聽懂并朗讀本單元中的單詞，短語和對(duì)話；2. 能運(yùn)用句型Excuse me, can you show me the way to? You can. 進(jìn)行問路和指路。重點(diǎn)：掌握表示方位的詞匯的含義和用法。難點(diǎn)：能聽懂，認(rèn)讀和運(yùn)用本單元中的單詞，短語和句型，來正確問路和指路?！菊n前導(dǎo)入】你知道怎樣問路和指路嗎？讓我們一起來看一段視頻，看看小熊是怎樣問路的吧？Bear: Wheres the park? This way? This way? Squirrel:

2、 I dont know. Bear: What can we do now? Wheres the park?Squirrel: Are you going to the park? Bear: Yes. Can you tell me the way to the park? Bee: Im sorry. I dont know. But I know the way to the zoo.Bear: Thank you all the same, bye. Squirrel: But we can go and ask him. Bear: Good idea! Excuse me. G

3、oat: Whats wrong with you?Bear: Can you tell me the way to the park? Goat: Park? Go straight and turn right. Squirrel: But how can I get to the park? Goat: You can get there on foot. Bear: Go straight and turn right. Goat: Yes. Bear: OK. Thank you. Bye. Goat: Bye! Maybe. Go straight and turn left. O

4、h. my God. Bear: Wheres the bus stop? Squirrel: I dont know. Bear: Wheres the bus stop? Wheres the park? Wheres the bus stop?Squirrel: Policeman! PolicemanBear: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the park? Policeman: Yes. Go straight and turn left. Then go ahead. Bear: How far is it from here?Pol

5、iceman: About an hour. Bear: What? Policeman: But you can get there by bus. Squirrel: Which bus?Policeman: No. 2 or No. 3. Squirrel: Thank you! Eddy! Wheres the bus stop, please? Bear: Oh, yes. Excuse me. Wheres the bus stop, please? Policeman: Bus stop. Go straight and turn right. Bear: Go straight

6、 and turn right. Are you sure?Policeman: Of course! Squirrel: OK. Thank you. Lets go. Bear: Oh, my stomach!Squirrel: Eddy, are you OK? Bear: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the toilet?Policeman: Go straight and turn left. Then go straight and turn right. And then Bear: What? Policeman: You can

7、 get there by car. Bear: Oh, my God. 1. way n. 道路; 路線 常構(gòu)成短語：(1) the way to +地點(diǎn)，意為“去某地的路”。(2) on the/ ones way to+地點(diǎn)，意為“在(某人)去某地的路上”。如果地點(diǎn)是副詞home, here, there時(shí)，介詞to要去掉。(3) by the way，意為“順便問一句；順便說一聲”，單獨(dú)使用。I dont know the way to the hotel. 我不知道去旅館的路。On his way home, he helps an old woman. 在他回家的路上，他幫助了一位

8、老婦人。By the way, can you tell me your age? 順便問一句，你能告訴我你的年齡嗎？1. The boy tells me the way _ the school. A. on B. to C. of 答案：B思路分析：句意為“那個(gè)男孩告訴我去學(xué)校的路?！眛he way to 是正確結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項(xiàng)。2. Lucy buys a new picture _ her way _ home. A. in; / B. by; to C. on; / 答案：C 思路分析：末尾的詞home。是副詞，故其前不加介詞，排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意“露西在回家的路上買了一張新畫?！笨芍?/p>

9、選C項(xiàng)。2. straight adv. 筆直地straight作為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。常構(gòu)成短語：go straight。Please go straight. 請(qǐng)直行。straight可作形容詞，意為“直的”。The boy draws a straight line. 這男孩畫了一條直線。Can you tell me the way to the bank? Just _. A. walk straight B. turn straight C. goes straight 答案：A思路分析：根據(jù)答語是祈使句，故動(dòng)詞用原形，排除C項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)短語錯(cuò)誤，只有A項(xiàng)合適。3. take v. 乘(車

10、/船/飛機(jī)等) take作為“乘(車/船/飛機(jī)等)”，后面加上冠詞，然后再加交通工具。如果是具體的幾路公交車，則用：take Bus No. +數(shù)字/ the No. +數(shù)字 bus.。They often take a ship to school. 他們經(jīng)常乘船去學(xué)校。I can take Bus No. 2/ the No. 2 bus to get there. 我可以乘二路公交車去那里。(1) take 作為動(dòng)詞，意為“把帶往”。Can you take me to the zoo? 你能帶我去動(dòng)物園嗎？ (2) take 作為動(dòng)詞，意為“拍（照）；攝（影）”。The boy lik

11、es taking photos. 這男孩喜歡拍照。1. You can _Bus No. 12 to the bank. A. take B. walk C. go答案：A 思路分析：根據(jù)句意“你可以乘坐十二路公交車去銀行?！笨芍xA項(xiàng)。take意為 “乘(車/船/飛機(jī)等)”。2. His mother usually _ him to the bookshop.A. take B. taking C. takes 答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)usually可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。3. He is going _ a photo for me. A.

12、 take B. to take C. takes答案：B思路分析：be going 后接to，其后再接動(dòng)詞原形，故選B項(xiàng)。4. get off 下車get off意為“下車”，其反義短語為：get on，意為“上車”。 get on/ off + at+地點(diǎn)，意為“在某處上/下車”。You can get on the bus at the hotel and get off at the railway station.你可以在旅館處上公共汽車，在火車站下車。Where should I get _the bus? A. to B. off C. of 答案：B 思路分析：get to意為

13、“到達(dá)”；get of短語有誤，故選B項(xiàng)。句意為“我應(yīng)該在哪兒下公共汽車？”5. Then turn left at the second crossing. 然后，在第二個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。(1) turn left意為“左轉(zhuǎn)”，則turn right意為“右轉(zhuǎn)”。turn left/ right = turn to the left/ right。(2) turn left/right at +地點(diǎn)，意為“在某地左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)”。You can turn right at the hospital, then turn left, and you will see the cinema.你可以在醫(yī)

14、院處右轉(zhuǎn)，然后左轉(zhuǎn)，你就會(huì)看到電影院。 1. Please turn right _ the bookshop. A. on B. at C. to 答案：B思路分析：“turn right at+地點(diǎn)”意為“在某地右轉(zhuǎn)”。故選B項(xiàng)。2. Then you can turn left. (改為同義句) Then you can _ _ _ left. 答案：turn to the 思路分析：turn left =turn to the left，意為“左轉(zhuǎn)”?！菊n文領(lǐng)讀】Lucy likes reading. There are a lot of books in the library, s

15、o she goes there every weekend. She takes Bus No. 15 near her home. She gets off at City Park. Then she goes straight along Park Road. At the second crossing she turns right. The library is just on the left. She reads and learns a lot from the books.（答題時(shí)間：15分鐘）一、找出不同類的單詞。1. A. bank B. airport C. roa

16、d2. A. left B. right C. street3. A. hospital B. take C. railway station4. A. shopping centre B. crossing C. post office5. A. there B. hotel C. cinema二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Just go _along this road. A. straight B. to home C. school2. Then turn left at the _ crossing. A. two B. second C. a3. Thank you very much. _

17、A. Im fine now. B. Sorry. C. Youre welcome.4. You may _ Bus No.206 to the hotel. A. take B. make C. get5. You can _ at the third stop. A. get to B. get off C. get 三、閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。Hello, Im Frank. Its Sunday today. Its warm and sunny. I go to the park with my good friend, Li Ming. The park is not n

18、ear to our homes. So we get there by bus. We take Bus No. 5 and get off at the cinema. Then we go straight. The park is on the right. We see some children playing games in the park. Li Ming and I fly kites in the park. We are very happy. 1. The weather is warm and windy on Sunday. 2. Frank and Li Ming go to the park on Sunday.3. They take a car to the park. 4. The children are playing games in the park. 5. Frank and Li Ming play football in the park. 一、1. C 解析：road意為“道路”，而其他兩項(xiàng)都表示具體的地點(diǎn)。2. C 解析：street意為“街道”，而其他兩項(xiàng)都是表示方向。3. B 解析：take是動(dòng)詞，而其他兩項(xiàng)都是名詞。4. B 解析：crossing意為“十字路口”，而其他兩項(xiàng)都