東莞市2022年中考英語押題卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、-Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?-Why not _ on the Internet?Alook for it Bto look for it Clook it up Dto look it up2、 I come ba

2、ck to school before 10 oclock? No, you neednt.AMustBCanCMayDShould3、The earth is the only planet _ provides us with everything we need. Its our duty to protect it.Awho Bwhat Cthat4、Parents and children always expect _ more Monkey King cartoons.AseeBto seeCsawDseeing5、His _ experience helped him a lo

3、t when he met with difficulties.AcomfortableBnaturalCvaluableDsurprising6、Do you have _ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing7、_ you to get good marks in the English exam.AWishBWishesCHopeDHopes8、- I dont know _. - She is a doctor.Ahow is

4、your sisterBhow your sister isCwhat is your sisterDwhat your sister is9、I wonder if you _ to the wedding ceremony tomorrow. If you _, reply to me please.Awill come; will come Bcome; come Cwill come; come Dcome; will come10、She is not good at math she never gives it up.AorBsoCbutDand. 完形填空11、 I often

5、 went to a park near my home.I always saw a little boy sell 1 there.He tried to ask everyone to buy his flowers.When he saw 2 ，he always said，“Sir，buy a flower，please！” 3 I never bought any flowers from him.One day，I went to 4 The boy was there again.I didnt 5 him and walked past him into the park.W

6、hen I came out of the park，the boy was still there.But he didnt ask anyone to buy his flowers.I wanted to know 6 I walked to the boy.He looked at me but didnt say 7 “Boy，why dont you ask people to buy your flowers today？”He 8 ，“Because my sister is dead(死的)I dont need much 9 now.You can take a flowe

7、r for free.”I bought all his flowers.But I felt so sorry，because I didnt give him any 10 when he needed me.1AbooksBfoodCdrinksDflowers2AmeBhimCherDus3AAndBSoCButDOr4AworkBthe parkCschoolDthe zoo5AseeBlook atCfindDask6AwhatBhowCwhenDwhy7AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything8AaskedBtoldCansweredDagre

8、ed9AtimeBmoneyCfoodDwater10AmoneyBflowersCloveDhelp. 語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，并將完整單詞寫在下面對應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。April Fools Day is on April 1st. People can play j1on others on this special d2If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l3, too, and he will never b

9、e angry with you.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May. Its a day to t4mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have ar5.Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or afte

10、r March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l6. Many people go to church and children often get p7such as toy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Its a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually f

11、amilies all get t8and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D925th. Its the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s10everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. 閱讀理解A13、Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians

12、of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the years biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行), concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）

13、.The celebrations often have a patriotic（愛國的）mood. Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the

14、 province of Quebec, many home rentals（租賃）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookst

15、ores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.1Accor

16、ding to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?ACanada Day falls on the first day of June.BCanada Day was celebrated before 1982.CCanada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.DCanadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.2From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.Ano student goes to sc

17、hool Btraffic jams happen everywhereCall Canadians stop working Dfew businesses and stores are closed3Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.Apeople think it lucky to move to new housesBpeople look for houses from one place to anotherCpeople like moving from house to house

18、 to visit friendsDpeople move home when new home rentals go into effect4Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day？ABackground BSymbol. CPublic life. DEvents and activitiesB14、 Lin Hanxing is a 30-year-old who lives in Beijing. She owns just five shirts, two pairs of trousers, four pai

19、rs of shoes, three books and a few other things. Its hard to believe that only five years ago, Lin was one of those people who couldnt stop buying things. Back then, she had more than 400 pieces of clothes and handbags. But that was before she saw an online challenge in 2014, introduced by Joshua Be

20、cker, a writer in the US who was promoting (推動) a minimalist lifestyle. He encouraged people to reduce the number of their belongings (財物) to fewer than 100. Lin decided to give it a try. She threw away 90 percent of her belongings. She also cleared 120 people she never spoke to from her QQ and Wech

21、at. After doing all that, Lin said she felt lighter.We used to think owning more was the way to lead a rich life. But now many people believe that owning less is rich, perhaps richer.According to US writer Joel Stillerman, people who are educated and wealthy are more likely to have a minimalist life

22、style. These people are saying, I can afford to have less.But leading a minimalist lifestyle doesnt only mean owning or spending less. Adam Lucacias from a UK research company Euromonitor found young people spend less on belongings, but more on short holidays and visits to the movies.They are lookin

23、g for a life that is all about culture. Alison Angus, the manager of Euromonitor, said.So perhaps it all comes down to how we define (定義) wealth. Is wealth in life about buying more and owning more, or is it about learning more and experiencing more?1Which of the following leads a minimalist lifesty

24、le?AAlison Angus.BAdam Lucacias.CJoe Stillerman.DJoshua Becker.2What does the underlined sentence mean？AI can live a good life with no more education and money.BI can live a good life by experiencing less and learning more.CI can live a good life with necessary belongings and friends.DI can live a g

25、ood life with less money and fewer belongings.3Lin Hanxings definition of wealth may probably cover _.AOwning fewer friendsBdoing more learningCHaving more holidaysDChatting less often with peoplC15、Are you a gourmand(美食主義者)? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch th

26、e popular program?“A Bite of China(舌尖上的中國)” is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcasted by Chinese central television. Is there any holiday that isnt celebrated with a special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:Eggs hold a special meaning in many cult

27、ures, and China is no exception(例外). The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new. After a baby is born, parents may hold a red egg and ginger party, where they pass out eggs to announce the birth. In some areas of China the number of eggs represents the sex of the child, for example, an ev

28、en number(1,3,5,-) for a girl, and an odd number(2,4,6-) if a boy has been born.Noodles are a symbol of longlife in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles is in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered

29、 very unlucky to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last, pointed toward the valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Ch

30、inese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanut or other delicious

31、food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan.The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements(元素),such as eating habits and the quality of eating.1A bite of China is _.Aa book Ba documentaryCa guide book Da newspa

32、per2How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?Atwo BthreeCfour Dfive3A girl has been born in Mr. Lis home. How many red eggs may he pass out to his friends according to Chinese tradition?Atwo eggs BnoneCthree eggs Dsix eggs4Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passa

33、ge?AWe can cut birthday noodles off in China if we think they are too long.BIt is impolite to server a whole fish last at a party in China.CThe program lasts for one hour.DThere are many kinds of Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.5What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?AThe writer thin

34、ks the program is too long.BThe writer thinks the program has more meanings inside than the story itself.CThe writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program.DThe writer thinks the program has brought many kinds of delicious food to us.D16、 These people come from the p

35、oorest places of Kenya. They were beggars and workers on the farm. However, they are people with dreams and hopes. Thanks to Jamii Bora, thousands of them are realizing their dreams.When Ingrid Munro worked in the UK she learned about the lives of the poor, so she always tried her best to help the p

36、oor. And in 1988,Munro and her Canadian husband had adopted（收養(yǎng)）a homeless boy. This boy had been run over by a bus and was unable to walk freely. Munros learning about the hard lives of the poor increased when she adopted the boys two brothers two years later.In 1999 she decided to start a small clu

37、b in Kenya. The members would be 50 women, beggars who had been kind to children. No one imagined it could become so successful that it would change into a bank called Jamii Bora Bank. Munro did not expect that it would turn out to be such a great success. Instead of employing（雇傭） experts, she has t

38、rained those women herself. And she employs ex-beggars, the ones who joined them in the very early days and have come out of poverty. She teaches these beggars how to do everything from the beginning. What makes this bank different from others is the way they treat the borrowers. They help these poo

39、r people educate their children, and help with housing. They even teach business skills so that people can live a better life.1According to the passage, Jamii Bora refers to_.Aa lady named Ingrid MunroBa small bank in KenyaCa famous club in UK2Why did Munro and her husband adopt a boy in 1988?ABecau

40、se this boy was born disabled.BBecause Munro and her husband had adopted his brothers before.CBecause this boy was homeless.3Munro decided to set up a small club because she wanted toAhelp more poor people in KenyaBget to know more poor peopleCmake beggars become rich people4From the third paragraph

41、, we know that_.Athis bank helped the poor solve the problem of housingBmunro thought her club must be very successful with the help of beggers.Csome experts were employed to train these women beggers5What would be the best title for the passage?AThe poorest places of KenyaBMunro and her husbandCFro

42、m beggars to bankersE17、If we want to deal with the association(社交) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and donts” for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friend

43、s with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex(性別) in public instead of in secret.Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same inter

44、est and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into theditchof early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich i

45、n feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty

46、of love. Do keep out of early love.1（小題1）We should keep touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT _.Awith a good state of mind Bin real friendshipCin public Din secret2（小題2）What does the underlined word “ditch” mean?A波浪 B泥潭 C圈套 D迷惑3（小題3）The main idea of the passage is to _.Atell students to

47、keep away from early loveBtell students how to make friendsCteach boys how to talk with girlsDgive some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsF18、Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation-their

48、young trees?Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist(生態(tài)學(xué)家) at the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex(復(fù)雜的) than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin(達爾文) thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discov

49、ery and showed just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their group work and support, passing around necessary nutrition(營養(yǎng)) such as nitrogen(氮) and carbon “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) network

50、s.This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神經(jīng)元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it influences all.Simard talks about “Mother trees

51、”. These are usually the largest, oldest plants that on which all other trees depend. These “Mother trees” are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the w

52、ealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “Mother trees” without paying attention to these highly complex “tree societies” of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest.“

53、We didnt take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Mother trees” move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.1The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably me