巢湖市2022年中考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、With the development of modern science, its _for us to get information from all over the world.AslowerBeasierCharderDbusier2、 Would you like to go to Fragrant Hill

2、s Park this weekend? No, thanks. I there twice this year.Ahave beenBwill goCgoDhave gone3、-I dont know _. Can you help me? -I think you should calm down and read texts.Ahow to do Bwhat to do it Cwhat to do Dwhen to do4、Betty kept silent at first, soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughin

3、g.AbutBsoCor5、Did anyone call me when I was out?Yes. A man who called Tom.AhimselfByourselfCmyself6、Lu Xun decided _the Chinese people become healthy and strong, so he became a doctor.AhelpBhelpedChelpingDto help7、-Who do you think can do the voluntary work?-_ who is willing to help can do it.ANo on

4、e BAnyone CSomeone DNeither8、Excuse me! Do you know ?Its two kilometers away from here.Awhere is the supermarketBwhen does the supermarket openCwhere the supermarket isDwhen the supermarket opens9、Jim, _in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself.Arun Bdont run Crunning Druns10、Its better f

5、or us to stay indoors, when PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels.AproperlyBpossiblyCgenerallyDespecially. 完形填空11、Agiant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became 1 . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 2 at an empty table. The waiter took the pandas order.After he 3

6、 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 4 he turned around and walked toward the door.Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐懼的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 5 .The panda said to him, What do I look l

7、ike to 6 ?.Thewaiter answered,Well, a giant panda, of course,Thats right,said the panda. Look it up. and he walked out.The waiter called the 7 .When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story. 8 the pandas words looking it up. So the police officer 9 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全

8、書).The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 10 panda and there was the answer, Giant panda, lives in china, eats shoots (竹筍) and leaves.1Atired Bangry Ccrazy Dhungry2Aseat Bnote Cwaiter Dnewspaper3Aordered Bfinished Cserved Dcooked4ASo BOnce CThen DAlso5Atalk Bexcuse Cquestion Dexpl

9、anation6Aus Bhim Cyou Dthem7Abosses Bpolice Cneighbors Dcustomerst8Aabout Blike Cwithout Dincluding9Asent Btook Cdrove Dinvited10Aturned to Basked for Clooked up Dcalled on. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut

10、 dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chinese5(one)domestically(國內地)made driverless subway carsThe li

11、ne 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular subway trainsAnd of course，the drivers of the new trains can

12、t become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 閱讀理解A13、We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jer

13、ry really feel good about as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen, we mis

14、s the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “Youre a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “Youre a lucky guy.” or“Youre a lucky gal.” Thats being friendly. But “l(fā)ucky dog”? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit

15、 puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesnt think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(體態(tài))?

16、The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.1The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker _.Afeels happy because his friends were nice to himBfeels he may not have “read” his friend

17、s true feelings correctlyCthinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend HelenDis sorry that his friends let him down2From the example “Youre a lucky dog”, we can learn that _.Athe speaker of the sentence is friendlyBit means the same as “Youre a lucky guy.” or “Youre a lucky gal.”Cs

18、ometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the wordsDthe word “dog” shouldnt be used to describe a person3The passage tries to tell you how to _.Aavoid mistakes about money and friendsBbring the “dog” bit into our conversationCbe friendly to other peopleDavoid mistakes i

19、n understanding what people tell you4What is important in listening to a person?ATo notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.BTo listen to how he pronounces his words.CTo check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.DDont believe what he says.5If you fol

20、low the writers advice, you would _.Abe able to get the real meaning of peoples wordsBavoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy youCnot lose real friends who say things that do not please youDbe able to observe people as they are talking to youB14、More and more people believe that te

21、chnologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of sp

22、ending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so

23、they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are als

24、o happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Tea

25、ching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are

26、 doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-f

27、ace communication with others.However, technologies are already a part of most students day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look

28、forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.1What does the express0ion “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AAccording to their own timetable. BWithout their teachers help.CBecause of their wonderful goals. DAgainst their parents hope.2F

29、rom the passage we can learn that_.Astudents with iPads have less discussion in classBstudents get more fun from learning with iPadsCiPads help students save time waiting for busesDiPads prevent students from cheating in exams3The writer probably agrees that_.Ateachers can take control of students l

30、earningBexam results depend a lot on new technologyCtechnology in education has a bright futureDnote-taking is as helpful as video-watching4Which magazine does the passage probably come from?ANational Geography BPopular ScienceCOutdoor Photography DEntertainment Weekly5Whats the best title of this p

31、assage?ANew technology changes learning BThe wonderful future of iPadsCA more enjoyable way to learn DHow to use iPads properlyC15、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。After two weeks of meetings in Paris， 195 countries reached an agreement on December 12 to do with climate(氣候) change. Its the first t

32、ime in history that most of the worlds countries， rich or poor， agreed to take action. The agreement sets the long-time goal of making sure the world temperature does not get 2C higher than the levels in the 1800s. Otherwise there will be serious problems on Earth like natural disasters.The agreemen

33、t also asks countries to volunteer to make promises based on each countrys economy(經濟)， politics and technology. For developed countries， they will do even more. They have a plan to offer over $100 billion (about 647 billion yuan) to help poorer countries develop clean energy like water and wind pow

34、er.Besides， there are some legally binding (法律約束的) rules. Those countries need to set national goals for cutting greenhouse gas emissions (排放) every five years. And they will publicly report their progress every five years starting in 2023.However， the Paris Agreement alone wont solve the climate ch

35、ange problem. The future depends on how well each country will carry out their promises.1The agreement reached by 195 countries is about the .Aworld economy Bgas emissionsCclimate change Dnatural disasters2Lots of money will be offered to help poorer countries .Areduce noise pollution Bproduce clean

36、 energyCcontrol climate change Ddevelop their economy3According to the passage， the Paris Agreement .Acan solve the climate problem aloneBneednt cost a great deal of moneyConly depends on developed countriesDincludes some legally binding rulesD16、(An excerpt of After Twenty Years)There was now a col

37、d rain falling and the wind was stronger. The few people walking along that street were hurrying, trying to keep warm. At the door of the shop stood the man who had come a thousand miles to meet a friend, Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, they agreed to meet here tonight. Such a meeting could not be ce

38、rtain. But he waited.About twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long coat came hurrying across the street. He went directly to the waiting man.“Is that you, Bob?” he asked, doubtfully.“Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried Bob.The new man took Bobs hands in his. “Its Bob! It surely is. I wa

39、s certain I would find you here if you were still alive. Twenty years is a long time. The old restaurant is gone, Bob. I wish it were here, so that we could have another dinner in it. Has the West been good to you?”“It gave me everything I asked for. Youve changed, Jimmy. I never thought you were so

40、 tall.”“Oh, I grew a little after I was twenty.”“Are you doing well in New York, Jimmy?”“Well enough. I work for the city. Come on, Bob. Well go to a place I know, and have a good long talk about old times.”The two men started along the street, arm in arm. Bob, the man from the West, was beginning t

41、o tell the story of his life. The other, with his coat up to his ears, listened with interest.At the corner stood a shop bright with electric lights. When they came near, each turned to look at the others face.The man from the West stopped suddenly and pulled his arm away. “Youre not Jimmy Wells,” h

42、e said. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a mans nose.”“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “Youve been under arrest for ten minutes, Bob. Chicago policemen thought you might be coming to New York. They told us to watch for you.

43、Are you coming with me quietly? Thats wise. But first here is something I was asked to give you. You may read it here at the window. Its from a policeman named Wells.”1Where did the story happen?AIn New York. BIn Chicago. CIn the West. DIn a restaurant.2How did Bob find out that the new man wasnt hi

44、s real friend?AFrom his height and his voice. BFrom the shape of his nose.CFrom their talking about old times. DFrom their meeting place.3In which order did the following events take place?a. Bob found out his new man wasnt his friend.b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Wells. c. Bob waited at the

45、door of a shop.d. They had a talk about Bobs life in the West.e. The new man came to meet him.Ac-e-d-a-b. Be-b-c-a-d. Cc-d-a-e-b. De-c-a-b-d.4According to the passage, we know _.Athe tall man was Bobs old friendBthe two men had dinner in a restaurantCJimmy came to Chicago to meet BobDBob was a crimi

46、nal wanted in Chicago5What can we infer(推斷) from the story?ATime may change a good man into a bad one.BThe police would make some notes on Bob.CBob came from the far West to meet his friend.DThey promised to meet each other 20 years ago.E17、A story tells about an elder villager who led other village

47、rs carrying salt day and night to a town in order to buy food for the winter. One night they camped in an open air with a starry sky above. The elder villager, following the tradition passed down from ancestors, took out three blocks(塊) of salt and threw them into the campfire to tell the change of

48、weather in the mountains.All people waited for the old mans weather report: if the salt in the fire produced crackling sound(爆裂聲), they would have good weather; if no sound was produced, it then meant the good weather would soon end and a storm would come at any moment.The elder villager looked seri

49、ous. The salt in the campfire made no sound at all. He urged the whole team to set out immediately. A young man in the group thought it absurdly(荒謬地)superstitious(迷信的) to forecast the weather by using salt.It was not until the next afternoon, the weather suddenly changed, with cold winds blowing and

50、 a snowstorm coming. In fact, the method used by the elder man could be well explained by modern science: whether or not salt produces sound in campfire depends on air humidity(濕度).That is to say, when a snowstormapproaches, lead to high humidity, the salt blocks will not produce any sound in fire.Y

51、oung people often dont mind the philosophy(哲學) of the old, regarding their ideas as out date and useless. To be honest, however, some beliefs in life are just like salt blocks that are distilled(蒸餾) from the sea: old as they are, they remain crystals(結晶), and carry with them deep memories of the sea

52、.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內。1Why did the villagers go to the town?AThey wanted to buy some salt and foodBThey wanted to sell the salt and buy some food.CThey wanted to check the old belief.DThey wanted to forecast the weather by using salt2What will happen if it rains recently?AThe salt in the fire wi

53、ll produce crackling sound.BThe salt in the fire will produce no sound.CThe salt will remain crystals.DThe elder people will give us the weather report.3Why didnt the young man think the “weather report” absurdly superstitious?AThe villagers were always superstitious, especially the old man.BHe didn

54、t believe the god and only believe the modern science.CHe didnt believe the traditional way could forecast the weather by using salt.DHe thought the salt could tell us the weather.4Whats the meaning of the word “approach”?A到達 B遠離 C追逐 D消失5Whats the meaning of the last paragraph?AYoung people shouldnt

55、 believe the philosophy of the old. They are superstitious.BSalt blocks can carry the memories of the deep sea, so it can forest the weather.CAll the belief in life are useful and can give us suggestions in our lives.DYoung people should learn from the old because they are knowledgeable and have muc

56、h experience.F18、Once in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.A small, happy little dog learned about this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs and to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway. His ears lifted up

57、, and his tail wagged as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just warm and friendly. As he left the house, he though

58、t to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often.”In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the other one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the doorway. When he saw the 1,000 unfrie

59、ndly-looking dogs looking back at him, he growled at them. He was scared when he saw 1,000 little dogs growling back. As he left, he thought to himself, “ ”.All the faces in the world are mirrors of you. What kind of reflections (反映) do you see in the faces of people you meet?1The first dog wanted t

60、o visit the house often because _.Ahe liked the mirrors there Bhe made many friends thereChe felt he was welcomed there Dhe got lots of knowledge there2Why was the second dog scared when he entered the house?ABecause he didnt know there were 1,000 mirrors.BBecause he found that the dogs looked sad.C