最全小升初英語語法點(總結及練習)

1、 小升初英語語法總結及練習TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark2 小升初語法名詞2 HYPERLINK l bookmark4 名詞練習題3 HYPERLINK l bookmark6 能力測試卷（名詞）4 HYPERLINK l bookmark8 小升初語法代詞5 HYPERLINK l bookmark14 代詞練習題7 HYPERLINK l bookmark20 能力測試卷（代詞）8 HYPERLINK l bookmark16 小升初語法數(shù)詞和冠詞9 HYPERLINK l bookmark18 冠詞和數(shù)詞專項練習11能力測試卷（冠詞和數(shù)詞）12 H

2、YPERLINK l bookmark22 小升初語法形容詞和副詞13形容詞副詞專項練習（形容詞和副詞）14 HYPERLINK l bookmark26 小升初語法介詞16介詞專項練習（介詞）18 HYPERLINK l bookmark30 小升初語法動詞20 HYPERLINK l bookmark32 動詞練習題21 HYPERLINK l bookmark58 能力測試題（動詞）22 HYPERLINK l bookmark60 小升初語法一般將來時23 HYPERLINK l bookmark62 一般將來時練習題24 HYPERLINK l bookmark64 能力測試題（一般

3、將來時）25 HYPERLINK l bookmark66 小升初語法一般過去時26一般過去時練習題27 HYPERLINK l bookmark68 能力測試（一般過去時）28 HYPERLINK l bookmark70 小升初語法一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)29一、一般現(xiàn)在時的定義29二、一般現(xiàn)在時的結構29 HYPERLINK l bookmark74 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)專項練習31能力測試卷（一般現(xiàn)在時）32 HYPERLINK l bookmark72 小升初語法現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)33 HYPERLINK l bookmark84 能力測試卷（現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)）37 HYPERLINK l bookmark86

4、小升初語法句型之肯定句和否定句38 HYPERLINK l bookmark90 疑問句專項練習41 HYPERLINK l bookmark92 小升初語法句型之祈使句42 HYPERLINK l bookmark96 小升初語法句型therebe與havehas句型44 HYPERLINK l bookmark98 句型專項練習題45小學階段不規(guī)則動詞全表51動詞四種形式變化規(guī)則匯總表52小升初語法名詞、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則一般情況下，直接力卩-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds以s.x.sh.ch結尾，力加-es，如：bus-buses,box-b

5、oxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries以元音字母+y”結尾，直接加s，如：boy-boys，day-days以“或fe結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives以o結尾的單詞：a,有生命的+esb,無生命+s如：potato-potatoes；hero-heroes；mango-mangoesphoto-photos;radio-radios;video-videos6.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：man-menfoot-feetJa

6、panese-Japanesewoman-womentooth-teethdeer-deerpoliceman-policemenfish-fishsheep-sheepmouse-micepeople-peoplechild-childrenChinese-Chinesepolicewoman-policewomen、名詞所有格的構成法主要是在詞尾加構成。如：ThisisTomsdesk這是湯姆的書桌。ThatisMikesboc那是邁克的書。如果原名詞已經(jīng)有復數(shù)詞尾s,則僅加一個如.：theteachersreaodoinmgr教師閱覽室thepupilsp-ebnocxiels學生們的文

7、具盒如果原詞是復數(shù)形式，但不是以s結尾，變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由蟬。如：thechildrenspala少年宮mensroom男廁所*名詞所有格口訣：名詞所有格，s前面加一撇，復數(shù)s放在尾，后加一撇就完結，兩人共有算一個,后面只加一個撇。名詞練習題、寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式puter2.apple3.city4.house5.sheep6.watch7.tomato8.child9.tooth10.foot11.wife12.potato13.play14.day15.glass16.radio17.zoo18.life19.story20.leaf21.baby22.dress23.butt

8、erfly_24.deer25.class26.brush_27.key28.English29.mouse_30.man二、漢譯英1.Tom的足球2.老師們的自行車3.學生們的課桌_4.哥哥的文具盒5.姑姑的卡片6.猴子們的香蕉7.螞蟻們的早餐_8.媽媽的包9.姐姐的連衣裙10女孩們的蘋果三、把下列句子翻譯成英文1這些是Peter的籃球嗎？2這個是老師的鋼筆嗎？有一些書在Sam的課桌上。4有一些孩子們在教室里。四、改錯（圈出錯處,在橫線上改正過來）Therearesomebutterflysonthetable.ThisisAlicedress.3.Iliketomatoverymuch.五

9、、將下列句子變成復數(shù)形式。Thisdogisbrown.Thereisabookandapenonthetable.Thatwomanisateacher.能力測試卷（名詞）將下列名詞變成復數(shù)形式planemonthboxwatchknifeWifedaybabyphototomatochildSheeptreeapplebusclasslifethiefboycountryradioherotoothEnglishlessonshirtbrushfoxleafmonkestorypianomanChines、判斷正誤，并改正錯句，正確的打Thehouseismybrother.Hehasvi

10、sitedmanycountry.TheyareEnglishs.ThisisTomredbike.三、選擇填空Therearetwointheroom.A.ChinesesB.EnglishmanTheoldmanwillhaveout.A.twotoothsB.twoteetharesoldinthisbookstore.A.ChildrensbooksB.ChildrenbooksSomefriendsofwillcomehere.A.JohnsB.JohnCanyougiveme?A.somepapersB.apieceofpaperThereareonthefloor.A.someb

11、oxB.someboxes四、將下列句子變成復數(shù)形式。ThissheepiswhiteThereisadeskandachairintheroom.Thatmanisadoctor.小升初語法代詞一、人稱代詞人稱代詞即表示你、我、他、你們、我們、他們”等的詞,它的人稱、數(shù)和格的變化見下表:數(shù)人稱主格賓格單數(shù)第一人稱Ime第二人稱youyou第三人稱hesheithimherit復數(shù)第一人稱Weus第二人稱youyou第三人稱theythem主格與賓格：人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。主格主要用來做句子的主語；賓格主要用作賓語。人稱代詞主格用在句首作主語。Sheissittinginabus她正坐

12、在公共汽車上。人稱代詞賓格在動詞后作賓語。Isawheryesterday我昨天看到她了。二、物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞、人類另第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)形容詞性:myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名詞性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例，Whosecoatisthis?這是誰的上衣？Itshe是她的。hers=hercoat*關于物主代詞的口訣：物主代詞很重要，譯成漢語都有“.的”后面必須加上物，否則就要犯錯誤,myyour

13、hisheritsourtheir不放過。形容詞性是基礎，除了我的“mine外卜，其他詞尾“s性形物代能力差，出門常把名詞加；名物代能力強，常來獨去又獨往三、反身代詞反身代詞也叫自身代詞”表示“*自己數(shù)、人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself,herself復數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesIcandoitbymyself.我自己能做這件事。*反身代詞的構成規(guī)律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱賓格加，其余開頭用物主，復數(shù)-ves替-f四、指示代詞This（這個）these（這些）指近處的事物That（那個）these（那些）指遠

14、處的事物例，Thisisabook.這是本書。Thesearesomebooks這些是書。Thatisacar.那是輛小汽車。Thosearesomecars.那些是小汽車。代詞練習題、根據(jù)題意，用所給詞的適當形式填空。Maryisafriendof.(I)Thisis(she)ruler.(I)isinthebag.Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter(he)Thisis(I)book.Thisbookis(I).Thesepensare(we).二、填寫下列表格。人稱代詞我我們你，你們他她它他們主格賓格形容詞物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞三、改寫下列句子Eg,Th

15、isismybook.Thebookismine.Thatisherruler.Thesearetheirfootballs.Thisismybackpack.Thoseareyourboxes.四、把下列句子改寫成復數(shù)。Thisisabutterfly.Thatisabus.Itisamouse.五、改錯。Thisisminelamp.Theseareoursbooks.Thataretheirteacher.Thehouseismybrother.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.TheyareChineses.ThisisTomredbike.能力測試卷幫下面的好朋友團圓（

16、連線）代詞）Iitsherwetheytheiryourshe、填空她我們他（她，它）們我你的他（她，它）們她的它的1Shesateacher.Thisisbag.2.Hesadriver.Thisistaxi.IisPeter.-Whatsname?-MynameisTony.Itsmypuppy._n_a_m_eisMimi.三、選擇TOC o 1-5 h z()1.Yourbookisnotsooldas.himB.heC.hisD.she()2.bookisit?Its.WhoseherB.WhosehersC.WhohersD.Whomher()3.Heisafriendof.A.o

17、urB.usC.myD.mine四、改錯I,youandheareallteachers.Thisismineteddybear.3.Theseareoursbags.Theseistheirteachers.小升初語法數(shù)詞和冠詞一、數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目和順序的詞叫數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞又分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示順序。1.最基本的基數(shù)詞如下表所示：1101119201001one11eleven20twenty2two12twelve30thirty3three13thirteen40forty4four14fourteen50fifty5five15fifteen60sixty6six16s

18、ixteen70seventy7seven17seventeen80eighty8eight18eighteen90ninety9nine19nineteen100onehundred10ten*基數(shù)詞的寫法：2199的兩位數(shù)，十位與個位之間用連字符-”。例：21twenty-one32thirty-two99ninety-nine百位數(shù)：個位數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“hundred,”表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位間加上and。例:101ahundredandone.320threehundredandtwenty648sixhundredandforty-eight序數(shù)詞的構成1）一般來說，是由相應的基數(shù)

19、詞加詞尾th構成。例，fou葉thfourthsix+thsixthseven+thseventhten+thtenth2）下面這些基數(shù)詞在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時，有特殊的變化。例，onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfivefiftheighteighthnineninthtwelvetwelfth3）十位整數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構成方法是將基數(shù)詞的詞y變成i，然后在加eth.例，twentytwentieththirtythirtiethfortyfortiethninetyninetieth1）兩位或兩位以上的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時，僅將個位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。例，twenty-netwenty-fi

20、rstthirty-fivethirty-fifthahundredandfifty-threeahundredandfifty-third*基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律；詞尾加上th（fourth,sixth）一、二、三，單獨記；結尾字母t,d,d;（first,second,third）八去t,九去e,（eighth，ninth）；ve要用f替；（fifth，twelfth）整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，ty將y變成i;th前面有個e；要是遇到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。二、冠詞冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。a或an是不定冠詞，the是定冠詞。a用在輔音音素之前，如adesk,atree;an用在元音

21、因素之前，女口anapple,anhour,anEnglishbook.不定冠詞（a,an）指人或事物的某一種類，表示一個”但不強調數(shù)量。Sheisateacher.Thatsanorange.定冠詞the，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指說話人與聽話人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到過的人和事。Thisisabus.Thebusisbig.不用冠詞的情況：1）專有名詞，物質名詞，抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞。如，Chinese,English,Jim等。2）名詞前已經(jīng)有this,that,my,your等詞時，就不再用冠詞了。如，thatmouse那只老鼠）3）一些固定詞組前不用定冠詞。如，a

22、thome在家gotoschool去上學*定冠詞the的用法記憶口訣：特指、重提和唯一，島嶼、海峽和海灣；海洋、黨派、最高級，沙漠、河流與群山；方位、順序和樂器，年代、團體與機關；船名、建筑和組織，會議、條約與報刊；姓氏復數(shù)、國全名，記住定冠the加在前*零冠詞用法口訣：月份、星期、節(jié)假洲，呼語、頭銜職務前；三餐、球類、慣用語，學科、棋類名詞前。冠詞和數(shù)詞專項練習、在空白處填上適當?shù)墓谠~，不需要的填“/。”1)athome5)havegoodtime9)_orange2)goto_bed6)_redapple10)_melon3)goto_school7)Englishbook11)_eras

23、er4)catchbadcold8)_spoon二、選擇填空1.Thereis_“m”intheworda”“primary”A.anB.aC.theD./Thisisorangebike.A.aB.anC.theD/3.Italwaystakesushalfhourtohavelongwalkaftersupper.A.a,aB,a,theC.an,aD.an,theEnglishisusefullanguageinworld.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,/D./,theWearegoingtocinemathisevening.A.theB./C/aD.anHesstandi

24、ngonothersideofriver.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,aD.a,thepotatoisavegetable,notfruit.A.The,anB.The,aC.A,theD.An,/Hewasfirsttocome.A.TheB.aC.theD./Doyouseebookontable?A.the,aB.a,anC.an,anD.a,theWheresdesk?Itsinmiddleoftheroom.A./,/B./,aC.a,/D.the,theHeisfriendofmine.A.anB./C.theD.aThereisuniversitynearthefar

25、m.A.aB.anC.theD./Hediedinautumnof1989.A./B.theC.aD.an14.Ihavebook.Itsinterestingone.IlikereadingbooksverymuA.a,an,/B.a,/,theC.an,an,theD./,an,/15.TodayisChildrensDay.A.aB.anC.theD/四、用代詞填空:,andareallgoodfriends.A.We,you,theyB.You,they,weC.We,they,youD.They,you,weTOC o 1-5 h zclassroomisbig,butismuchb

26、iggerthan.A.We,they,usB.Our,their,ourC.Our,theirs,oursD.Our,theirs,we3.Shelostpen.Willyoulendher?A.her,yoursB.his,yourC.hers,youD.their,yourself“Whatareyoudoing?“Ia”mlookingatinthemirror?”A.meB.myselfC.itselfD.himself能力測試卷（冠詞和數(shù)詞）一、寫出相鄰的數(shù)詞twenty2.fivetwelve4.fifty-eightninety6.seventthirty-eight8.one

27、hundred9.onethousand10.one二、選擇正確答案Therearedaysinayear.A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfiveTherearestudentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-sixC.eighthundredandforty-sixMybrotherisinA.ThreeClass,OneGradeC.GradeOne,ClassThreeHew

28、asdoingsomewashingeighthundredandfortysixD.eighthundredforty-sixClassThree,GradeOneD.classthree,gradeoneA.ateightyesterdaymorningB.yesterdaymorningeightyesterdaymorningateightD.byeightyesterdaymorningTherearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.t

29、welve;twelveth6.Sundayisthedayoftheweek.A.seventhB.firstC.secondD.third7.Autumnisseasoninayear.A.thefourthB.thethirdC.athirdD.thirdTOC o 1-5 h zTomwastogettoschoolandIwas.A.first;ninthB.thefirst;theninthC.afirst;aninthD.thesecond;theninthWhatsthedatetoday?t_s.thA.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.June4Monda

30、yisthesecondday,an.A.TuesdayisthefourthB.ThursdayisthefifththesecondisTuesdayD.thesecondisThursday小升初語法形容詞和副詞A、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more,alittle來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。2形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er；以字母e結尾，加r；以輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾（除ow結尾），應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er；以“輔音字母+y”結

31、尾，先把y變i，再加er。（5）兩個音節(jié)或兩個以上的音節(jié)的，在原級前加more女口：beautiful-morebeautiful3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：good-betterB、副詞的比較級1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別（有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后2副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同（不規(guī)則變化：well-better,far-farther）表示兩者之間沒有差別時,使用句型：主語（第一個人物）+謂語動詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+第二個人物+.如：Lilyranasslowasanoldwo

32、man.莉莉跑得像老太太一樣慢）Theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民一樣多）表示第一個人比不上第二個人時,使用句型：主語（第一個人物）+謂語動詞（否定式）+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+第二個人物+.如：Lilydidnotrunasslowasanoldwoman.（莉莉跑得不像老太太那樣慢）Theydidntpickasmanyapplesasthefarm他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多）形容詞和副詞專項練習、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級oldyoungtall_long_shortstrongbig_small_fatthinheavylight

33、_nicegoodbeautifullowhighslow_fast_lateearlyfar_well二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.Tomisas(fat)asJim.Isyoursister(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.Whois(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.Maryshairisas(long)asLucys.Ben(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.Nan

34、cysing(well)thanHelen?Yes,she.Fangfangisnotas(tall)astheothergirls.Myeyesare(big)than(she).Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?Whogetsup(early),TimorTom?thegirlsgetup(early)thantheboys?No,they.Jimruns(slow).ButBenruns(slow).Thechilddoesnt(write)as(fast)asthestudents.三、翻譯句子：1、誰比Jim年紀大？是你。isthanJim？are

35、2、誰比David更強壯？是GaoShan.thanDavid?GaoShan.3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。pencilis,or？_is,Ithink.4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。apples,youroryour?My.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。asasyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。HeasasJim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。asastwin?No,thanhim.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLingtothanSuYangeveryday.我跳得和Mike一

36、樣遠。IasasMike.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的，他和我跑得一樣快。Tomthanyou?No,he.Heasas多做運動，你會更強壯。moreexercise,youllsoon.我的科學很好，但是語文不好。IatScience.ButIdontwellinChinese.你放風箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。youthekitethanWangbing?No,Iitthan_.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike.Allmythanme.我的姐姐起得比我早。Myupthanme.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。TOC o 1-5 h zthegirlstheboys?Yes,

37、they.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。ShedoesntinPE.ButIdontthan.你足球踢得比你的同班同學好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。_youfootballthanyourclassmates?No,theyasasme.19我母親比我父親年紀小。Mythanmy.20她的毛衣和我的一樣重。sweaterasas.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點的。Mydresstoo.Iwanttoaone.ImtallerthanMike.（該成用原級的比較）ImasasMike.小升初語法介詞1、介詞的主要用法：介詞是一種虛詞,不能獨立使用。介詞之后一般有名詞或代詞（賓格）或相當于名詞

38、的其他詞類、短語或從句作它的賓語,即構成介詞短語。有些介詞是由兩個以上的詞構成的短語介詞，如：outof（從中出來）,awayfrom（距離），nextto（在隔壁）,infrontof（在前方）等。2、介詞的分類表：（見下表）地點（位置、范圍）介詞：after在后面，at在處，before在前,behind在后,beside在.旁邊,between在之間，from來自，in在.里面,near靠近，on在上面,outside在外面,under在下方，infrontof在.前,inthemiddleof在.的中間,atthebackof在的后部,等等。方向（目標趨向）介詞：along沿著.,ar

39、ound繞著.,at朝著.,down向下,for向.,from從/離.,in進入.,into進入.,near接近.,off脫離/除.,outof向外,outside向夕卜，to向/朝.,up向.上,awayfrom遠離.時間介詞：about大約.,after在以后,at在（時刻）,before在以前,for有（之久）,from從（時）起，in在（上/下午）;on在（某日）,past過了（時）,to到（下一時刻）,方式介詞：as作為/當作.,by用/由/乘坐/被.,in用（語言），like與一樣,on騎（車）/徒（步）,with用（材料）,用（手/腳/耳/眼）,涉及介詞：about關于.,in在

40、（方面）,of的,有關.,to對而言，with就而言其它介詞:【目的介詞】for為了.，to為了【比較介詞】as與一樣，like象一樣,than比,to與相比少,【伴隨/狀態(tài)介詞】at在（上班/休息/上學傢,etc.）,in穿著（衣服/顏色）,on在（值日）,with與一起,有/帶著/長著.3、介詞短語的句法作用：介詞短語相當于一個形容詞或副詞,可用作狀語、定語和表語。如：Themancame.（狀）（那個人走下樓來）/Thewomanvwithafloweronherheadisfromthecountryside.（定）（頭上戴花的婦女來自鄉(xiāng)下）/Theteacherisnowwithth

41、estudents.表）（老師現(xiàn)在和學生在一起）4、介詞短語在句子中的位置：介詞短語做狀語時,如果表示時間/地點,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴隨/涉及/原因/目的/比較,一般放在句尾；介詞短語作表語時放在連系動詞之后；介詞短語作定語時,只能放在被修飾的名詞之后。如：HewantedtofindagoodjobinShanghaithenextyear.（狀語）（他想來年在上海找份好工作”Theysearchedtheroomforthethief.（他們在房間里搜索小偷）/Thelettersareforyou.（表語）（信是給你的”Haveyouseenacatwithabla

42、ckheadandfourwhitelegs?定語）（你看見一只黑頭白腿的貓了嗎？）5、重要注釋：this/that/these/those/last/next/a/every/eac等詞構成的時間短語,前面不用任何介詞。如：EveryyeartravellersfromabroadcometovisitPingyao.每年都有國夕卜的游客來游覽平窯鎮(zhèn)”Hehadabadcoldthatweek那個星期他患重感冒）記住一些固定詞組：onfoot（步行），atnight（在晚上）,playwith（玩耍）,lookoutof（朝外面看）,withoneshelp在的幫助下）,lookafter（

43、照料）,lookfor（尋找）,onabike（二bybike）騎車，helpsb.with（幫某人做）等等。6、某些介詞的用法辨析：時間或地點介詞in、on、at的用法區(qū)別：表示時間時，in表示在一段時間里（在將來時句子中則表示在一段時間之后）,on表示在具體的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at表示在某個時刻或者瞬間；表示地點時，in表示在某個范圍之內(nèi)，on表示在某個平面上或與一個面相接觸，at則表示在某個具體的場所或地點。女口：HewasbornonthemorningofMay10th.（他出生于五月十日的早晨）/1usuallygetupat7：00inthemorning.（我通常在早上

44、的七點鐘起床）/Hisglassesarerightonhisnose.（他的眼鏡就架在他的鼻子上”Heisatthecinemaatthemoment此刻他正在電影院）after與in表示時間的用法區(qū)別：“afte葉（具體時刻/從句）”表示“在時刻之后”常用于一般時態(tài)；“in+（段時間）”表示“在（多久）之后”，常用于將來時態(tài)。如：Hesaidthathewouldbehereafter6：00.（他說他六點鐘之后會來這兒）/MyfatheriscomingbackfromEnglandinaboutamonth.我父親大約一個月以后從英國回來）by、in與with表示方式的用法區(qū)別：都可以

45、表示“工具、手段”但是by主要表示“乘坐”某個交通工具或“以方式”，in表示“使用”某種語言/文字,with表示“使用”某個具體的工具、手段。女口：Weseewithoureyesandwalkwithourfeet我們用眼睛看東西，用雙腳走路”Pleasewritethatarticle文章）inEnglish.（請你用英語寫那篇文章）/Letsgotothezoobytaxi.（我們打的去動物園吧。）/ItwaswrittenbyLaoShe.那是老舍寫的）（5）infrontof與inthefrontof:infrontof“在的前面”,與inthefrontof“在的前部”。如：Aca

46、rwasparkinginfrontofthehall.（大廳跟前停著一輛汽車）/Inthefrontofthehallstoodabigdesk.大廳前部立著一個大講臺）介詞專項練習用適當?shù)慕樵~填空:Tomistheboyglasses.PleasereadsomebooksChinesemedicine.Sheworksinthedayandhasarestnight.Myuncleworksafarm.MrBlackandYangLingaretalkingaparty.Shewantsbuyasweaterherdaughter.ItsamapChina.Letshavealookth

47、epicture.WhatsthatChinese?ImClassOne.Thereisaclockthewalltheclassroom.Canyouseeanapplethetree?No,ButIcanseeabirdthetree.Thereisapursehere.Thereisaboatthelake.Therearemanykitesthesky.Whatclothesisshewearing?Sheisred.Canyouseetheboythebike?Thewomanayellowdressismymother.Whocanyouseethepicture?Whosthem

48、anyourmotherandfather?GaoShangetsup6:00themorning.WedonthaveclassesSundaymorning.WhatdoyouoftendoSaturday?Canyouhelpmemymaths?Whatswrongyou?Whosduty?Itstimesupper.Shecantfindtheway.Sosheasksthepolicemanhelp.AmanShanghaigoestotheparkhisdaughter.Yoursocksarethedesk.Putthemaway.Youmustlookyourthings.My

49、sisterisdrawingapicturecrayons.Imthirsty.Whatyou?Whatwouldyoulikebreakfast?HeisAmerican.HeistheUSA.Heishome.Heisntschool.Thelunchourschoolisgood.Heisplayingayou-you.Iamgoodrunning.Tomdoeswelljumping.Thegirlsplaycardsclass.Taketheoldcoat.Putthenewone.Imlookingmydog.Icantfindit.TheyaretalkingMr.Green.

50、Theyaretalkthefilm.Thecatisrunningthemouse.Peterlookshisfather.HeislearningFrenchthetape.FrenchmencomeFrance.Pleasewritemesoon.Jackgoestoschoolfoot.Jimgoestoschoolbike.Thefarmisnotfarhishome.Dontbelateschool.Shesill.Shestaysbedallday.TherearealotofpeopleRedAppleHotel.Thesupermarketisopen9:00a.m.9:00

51、p.m.Theyaregettingthebus.Weareplayingfootballtheplayground.weekends,whendoyougetup?ThebookshopisnotShanghaiStreet,itisBeijingRoad.Dontlaughanyone.Helooks,thereisnoonenearby.Thethiefisrunningtheshop.Thehospitalis5kilometerstheshoppingcenter.ClassOneisClassTwo.Thereisarivermyhouse.Theyarewalkingthelak

52、e.小升初語法動詞定義：動詞表示人或事物的動作或狀態(tài)動詞可分為以下四類分類例子否定形式實義動詞run,1ook,cook,eatdont動詞原形doesnt動詞原形系動詞be動詞（am,is,are,was,werebe+not助動詞do/does/did用于一般疑問句和否定句情態(tài)動詞can,will,should,could,may.直接加not變否定1）動詞的基本形式:絕大多數(shù)動詞都有五種基本形式：動詞原形、一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式和過去分詞。（小學階段主要見四種形式）原形中文三單現(xiàn)在分詞過去式go去，走goesgoingwenteat吃eatseatingatehave有

53、，吃hashavinghadcook煮，做cookscookingcooked等等動詞練習題寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式如：look-looks-looking-lookedTOC o 1-5 h zdrink_stay_make_ HYPERLINK l bookmark40 teach_ride_have_pass_carry_come_watch_ HYPERLINK l bookmark54 plant_fly二.用所給詞的正確形式填空。studybrushreadrun_writeswimget_say_take_see_begindanceLetme(help)yo

54、ufindyourpurse.Wouldyoulike(buy)thingsforNewYearsDay?Ilike(make)kites.Hecan(skate)betterthanME.Youmust(listen)toyourteacherinclass.Theyenjoy(play)basketball.Shewants(watch)cartoons.三，選擇題Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesntDannybreakfastfivetimeslastweek.A.ateB.eatC.eatedImgo

55、ingtosomechopsticksSundayafternoon.A.bought;onB.buy;onC.buy;inIsheTV？Yes,heis.A.watchB.watchingC.notSandyoftenhishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.didWhatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?A.SinganddanceB.SawelephantsC.TookpictureIts10oclock.Ben_TVinthebedrAo.oims.watchingB.watchC.watchesIcantfindmypen.Letme.A

56、.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandasksheLilyisagoodstudent.She_maths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat能力測試題（動詞）用be動詞的適當形式填空yourfatheraworker?Yes,heTheyintheclassroomWheremybooksrTheseherpears.HowmuchtheT-shirt?Howmuchthesocks?7.Someoneintheroom.Youcaninourschoolmusicclub.Letsfriends.HeandIfriends.二劃出每

57、句中正確的詞(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?Who(am/is)yourfather?(What/Whats)herfavoritesubject?Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?TomandI(am,are,was,were)lateforschoolyesterday.Rose(doesnot,didnot,)visitherunclelas

58、tmonth.三，選擇題。Whatdidheyesterday?Hehishomework.A.did;didB.do;didC.do;doIvisitmyfriendsthisweekend.A.gotoB.amgoingtoC.goingtoLastsummer.Iinthelakeandplayedonthebeach.A.swimB.swamC.willswimTomandMikeveryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.amImgoingtohomeworktomorrow.A.doesB.doC.didLook!Thekiteinthesky

59、.A.flyB.fliesC.isflyingWeaplaytomorrow.Willyoupleasejoinus?A.aregoingtoseeB.sawC.seesSummerspring.A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbeforeListen!Thebirds.C.aresingingA.issingingB.aresing小升初語法一般將來時定義：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。一般將來時的基本結構：begoingto+do；will+do.一般將來時常用的時間詞：tomorrow,nextweek,thedayaftertomorr

60、ow等例句：1，我將要和朋友一起去游泳。Iamgoingtogoswimmingwithmyfriends.-(否定)Iamnotgoingtogoswimmingwithmyfriends.Iwillgoswimmingwithmyfriends.-(否定)Iwillnotgoswimmingwithmyfriends.你將要和朋友一起去游泳嗎？mnot.tAreyougoingtogoswimmingwithyourfriends?-Yes,Iam;No,IWillyougoswimmingwithyourfriends?-Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon注意：begoingto和wi