貴州省仁懷市2021-2022學年中考英語模擬預測題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、The little girl was found _ in her bedroom after she had an argument(爭論) with her best friend.AcryingBto cryCbeing cryingDcried2、Ill

2、miss _ kind and caring teacher along with the sweet memories of _.Aour; ours Bours; ours Cours; our Dour; our3、The boy has a good habit to _ all the things in right places.Aput awayBput upCtake awayDtake up4、If you are buying todays Nanjing Daily, could you get _ for me?I am glad to help you.Ait Bth

3、is Cone Dthat5、Zhang Wen for the TV series last night, so he is very sleepy in the class today.Atook upBstayed upCgave upDmade up6、 Mom, Ive just signed a big box by Express (快遞). What did you buy?I havent bought anything these days. It_ be a present from your aunt. But Im not sure.AmustBshouldCmigh

4、t7、-Look! The woman is wrinkling her nose at what the waiter brought.- _it means she doesnt like how the food looks.AMustBPerhapsCCouldDprobably8、-What are you going to do this weekend? -_. If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.AIt doesnt matterBIt dependsCDont mention itDFor

5、get it9、Get up early, _ youll be late for class.AsoBorCandDbut10、She usually has _ egg and some porridge for _ breakfast.Aan; theBan; Ca; theDa; . 完形填空11、 Every Friday I went to a senior nursing home. It seemed as if it needed 1 , but little did I know it would help me too. During my first visit I h

6、elped to polish (擦光) some ladies nails. One woman asked me many questions. After she was satisfied with my 2 , she started to share some of her hidden 3 . By listening to her, I realized I had helped her a lot: she looked 4 from some of her past pains. When she was finished, she told me something th

7、at 5 me to visit the nursing home every week. She said, “Youre theonlyperson I was able to tell this to. The other volunteers are too busy to 6 me. Youll come back next week, right？” After 7 blowing on her newly coated nails(指甲), I smiled and 8 , “Yes, Ill see you next Friday.” That day, I was gladd

8、ened by the 9 that I had helped somebody. I realized an action as 10 aslistening became something much more.During every second I spent there, I realized how much of a difference my 11 could have on the lives of others.The hardest partof living there is that it breaks the human 12 between those in t

9、odays society and the nursing home. Every moment I spend chatting is a chance to 13 that connection again, to share their worries, and to shape someones life. Inturn, that 14 also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school, but also receive the 15 of being part of this

10、process this connection between humans.1AcourageBmoneyChelpDrepair2AanswersBperformancesCappearanceDbehaviors3AsecretsBhurtCfactsDtruths4AawareBsureCscaredDrelaxed5AforcedBinvitedCallowedDencouraged6Alisten toBsay toCwriteDconnect to7AgentlyBhurriedlyCsimplyDcomfortably8AadmittedBpromisedCshoutedDgr

11、eeted9AbeliefBdreamCcourageDfact10AcertainBsimpleCsmartDmodern11AmethodsBactionsCexperiencesDhopes12AmemoryBpersonalityCconnectionDcustom13AtieBfindCcontinueDbreak14AthoughtBsituationCactivityDmoment15AwelcomeBmessageCgiftDinvitation. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意

12、思完整、行文連貫。Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is 1art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are 2(usual)made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 3 the light and paper scre

13、en and start their show. Shadow Play 4(come)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynastytwo thousand years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very5/fems/ in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered6a large piece of paper. The light was behind the pape

14、r screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other7/said/ of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 8(he).Playing the characters well is not an easy

15、job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years.In order to 9/ prtekt/ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many 10 (art) are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. Its also our duty to prevent it form disappearing. 閱讀理

16、解A13、Cows that are named and treated with a “more personal touch” can increase milk production by up to 500 pints a year.The study, by the universitys School of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, involved(包括) 516 farmers across the UK.The study found farmers who named their cows got a 54% high

17、er production than those that did not give their cows names. Dairy farmer Dennis Gibb said he believed treating every cow as an individual(個體) was very important.“They arent just our means of making money. Theyre part of the family,” he said. “We love our cows here and every one of them has a name.

18、All of us regard them as our ladies but we know every one of them and each one has her own personality.”Dr Catherine Douglas said, “What our study shows is what many good, caring farmers have long since believed. Our data suggests that UK dairy farmers regard their cows as intelligent beings(智能動物).

19、They are able to experience a range of emotions(情感的領域).”“Placing more importance on knowing the individual animals and calling them by name can, at no extra cost to the farmer, also increase milk production.”根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內。1How much milk can a named cow produce in a year?A300 pounds. B500

20、pounds.C500 pints. D600 pints.2What does the farmer Gibb regard his cows as?ATheir parents. BMembers of their family.CTheir friends. DClever animals.3Where did the experience come from?AThe USA BThe UK. CThe UN. DChina.4How did the farmers make their cows happy?AThey played music in the barn.BThey f

21、ed better food than others.CThey named each cow themselves.DThey let their cows free on the farm.5Why did the farms want their cows to increase milk?ABecause they wanted to drink more.BBecause their cows can be happy.CBecause the milk is more delicious.DBecause they made by money by selling milk.B14

22、、Night Milk and SleepA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), whi

23、ch has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were le

24、ss active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been teste

25、d on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar-free and additive-fre

26、e with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.1What does the phrase nod off in the first paragraph mean?ATry to keep awake.BTry to sleep a longe

27、r time.CChange from being awake to a sleeping state.DChange from a sleeping state to being awake.2According to the text, the mice being fed with night time milk _.Awoke up later Bwere more anxiousCwere less active Dcould not sleep well3Why do lots of people think milk is excellent for helping sleep?

28、ABecause many people like drinking milk.BBecause its been tested on mice ten times.CBecause it can make people more energetic.DBecause it contains calcium, which helps people to relax.C15、On August 15, 2011,the Ministry Publish Security (公安部) started a campaign (活動) to educate drivers about the dang

29、ers of driving after drinking.As a part of the campaign, police officers watched bars, restaurants and KTVs in Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei and Guangdong. It ended up on December 5. But it told the drivers the meaning of the new traffic laws and the dangers of drinking.In Be

30、ijing, some restaurants put up notices and told drivers about their responsibility. “Usually if a group of guests come by car, the driver wont drink. If he does, we will remind him,” said a waitress from Dongfang Restaurant in Beijing. Fewer drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays, since many know abo

31、ut the campaign.Wang Lankun, a traffic policeman in Beijing said, “Some drivers think a glass of beer is not a problem. But a blood test will show that their blood-alcohol level is more than 20mg for each 100ml of blood, that is enough to affect their driving.”During the campaign, drivers who have a

32、 blood-alcohol level of over 20mg for each 100ml of blood will get a fine of 500 yuan. Also, they will not be allowed to drive for three months.In fact, there are strict laws to punish drunk driving in many other countries. For example, in the USA, if someone has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg f

33、or each 100ml of blood, he will be sent to prison for one year. But in Britain, he will be fined 5,000 pounds and banned （禁止）from driving for 12 months, also he will be sent to prison for 6 months. In Germany, if a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 60mg for each 100ml of blood, he wont be all

34、owed to drive until he passes a new driving test.1How long did the campaign last?AFor about half a year. BFor about four and a half months.CFor about 12 months. DFor about three months.2The police officers watched many places except _.Arestaurants BKTVs Cschools Dbars3If a driver drinks a glass of b

35、eer before driving in China,_Ait wont affect his driving.Bhe will take a new driving test and get a drivers license.Che wont be allowed to drive for three months.Dhis blood-alcohol level will be over 60mg for each 100ml of blood.4If a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of b

36、lood in Germany,which punishment will he accept?AOne year in prison. BBanned until he passes a new driving test.CA 12-month ban from the roads. DA fine of 5000 pounds.5From the text, we know_.AThe waitress in the restaurant can remind the driver not to drinkBMore and more drivers are drinking alcoho

37、l nowadaysCThe Ministry Publish Security began this campaign to punish the driversDAll drivers must pass a new driving test if they drive after drinkingD16、I have a rule for travel: never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.Foreign visitors are often puzzled (迷惑的) in Japan because most stree

38、ts there dont have names. In Japan, people uselandmarksin their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go pass a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside

39、 of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat (平坦的). In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas or lowa, for example, people will say, “G

40、o north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map: the measure (測量) distance by means of time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” you say, “Yes, but

41、 how many miles away is it?” They dont know.People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then hell lead you through the streets of the city to the post of

42、fice.Sometimes a person doesnt know the answer to your question. What happen in this situation? A New Yorker might say, “sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answer, “I dont know.” They think that it is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get los

43、t in Yucatan.One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a persons words, by maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction.1What does the passage mainly talk about?Awe neednt carry a map for travel.BThere are not many

44、 landmarks in the American Midwest.CThere are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.DAmericans and Japanese have different body languages when you ask for directions.2What does the underlined word “l(fā)andmarks” mean？ABuilding namesBStreet namesCHotelsDBuildings or places wh

45、ich are easily seen3How many ways of giving directions in the passage?AFour BFive CSix Dseven4Why does a traveler get lost in Yucatan?APeople in Yucatan dont know what the traveler said, so they give a wrong answer.BPeople in Yucatan think that “I dont know” is impolite, so they give a wrong answer.

46、CPeople in Yucatan like making a joke, so they usually give a wrong answer.DPeople in Yucatan are bad men, so they usually give a wrong answer.5Which of the following is WRONG?APeople in some places give directions in miles but people in other places give directions by means of time.BTravelers can l

47、earn about peoples customs by asking questions for directions.CPeople in different places give directions in different ways.DA persons body language can help you understand directions.E17、 For 21 years, Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals, which could not offer him all neces

48、sary help. Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at first, but it finally developed into a hematoma. That would affect (影響) him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his father to overcrowded (過于擁擠的) hospitals. It was not easy. They would leave home at 5 a.m. and ran to the hospital

49、to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people could die because they were waiting. The situation hasnt changed much since Bwelles father died in 2002. In Cameroon, there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people. And even if

50、 they could see a doctor, many Cameroonians couldnt afford it. When he saw his father and so many of his countrymen suffer, Bwelle decided to do something about it. He became a doctor himself. And he started an organization, ASCOVIME. It travels into the countryside on weekends to provide free medic

51、al care. Since 2008, he and his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 people. Almost every Friday, his team jam into vans and travel to villages in need. In each trip they receive 500 people. Patients come on foot from 60 kilometers around the village for free treatment. The next morning, th

52、e team will do simple operations in a school house, town hall or home, and work into the early hours of Sunday morning. On Sunday, the team heads back to the city, tired but proud of their work. They know that their help can make a world of difference to those they help. For his devotion to his coun

53、try and people, Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the world.1Jamef Bwelles broken arm developed into a serious illness probably because_.Ahe had been hurt too seriouslyBhe had been taken to hospital too lateChe had not received proper treatmentDhe had not followed the do

54、ctors advice2Which is one of the problems about medical care in Cameroon?AThe country has too large a population.BMany people are too poor to pay for treatment.CDoctors generally have too poor medical skills.DHospitals are too far away from the countryside.3The passage mainly tells us_.Awhy Bwelle d

55、ecided to become a doctorBwhat bad conditions Cameroonians are inCthat doctors are badly needed in CameroonDhow Bwelle has become an admired doctorF18、What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! The Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents(居民)，usuall

56、y outside China. Chinatowns are throughout the world, including those in East Asia, Southeast Asia, North America, South America, Australia, and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go.ShoppingShopping in the Chinatown is fun. You canfind lots of things there. Most of them a

57、re madein China.Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.EatingThe Chinatown has more than 200restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinesefood there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is oneof the best Chinese restaurants.LivingLiving in the Chinatown is comfortable.You can find hospitals, banks, libraries andsupermarkets there. In some schools, studentsmust study Chinese. Many overseas(海外的)Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more ab