湖北省浠水巴河鎮(zhèn)2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、In fact, most of children know little

2、 about Chinese traditional culture. They prefer to spend in playing computer games.Atime BeffortCmind Dmoney2、South Africa president Nelson Mandela passed away_December 5th, 2013_the age of 95.Aon; inBin; atCon; atDat; in3、Can you tell me to London?Sure. Next month.Awhen you travelledBwhen you will

3、travelCwhen will you travelDwhen did you travel4、Can you take a _ for Jenny, please?Anote Binformation Cnews Dmessage5、I promise to work harder this term, Mum.-Well, my dear, just as the saying goes, “_.” I do hope that you will act soon.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCYoure never

4、 too old to learnDActions speak louder than words.6、As we know, its difficult to live in the foreign country._ if you dont understand the local language.AGenerallyBNaturallyCExactlyDEspecially7、Tom often plays _ piano on Sunday, but he likes playing _ basketball.Athe, /B/, theCa, aDthe, a8、一He seems

5、 terribly ill. Im afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.一I dont think it . Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.Aworks Bmatters Ccares Dminds9、Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the most dangerous to climb.Yes. There are usually some serious difficulties including thick clouds, _ weather con

6、ditions and heavy storms.AfreezingBtypicalCpeaceful10、 _ is it from our school to Nianhua Bay? About 40 minutes by coach. Wanna go?AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow much. 完形填空11、As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, 1 they can be small. You m

7、ay just want to become one of the top ten students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? 2 you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart, 3 Australian writer Andrew Matthews, tells us that 4 our dreams come true is lifes biggest challenge.You may think youre not

8、very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you 5 a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from reaching your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make 6 dream come true. 7 first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.Dont let it leave your heart. Keep

9、 8 yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true 9 because a big dream is made up of many small 10 .There 11 difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one 12 from yourself. You need to decide 13 the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead

10、 14 better exam results. As you get closer to your dream, it may change 15 . This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.1Aas. Bbut Cfor Dor2ADid BDo CHave DHad3Aon Babout Cby Dwith4Amake Bmakes Cto make Dmaking5Abecomes Bto become Cbecoming Dbecome6Ahis Bits Cthe

11、ir Dour7ASome BA CThe D/8Ato tell Btells Ctelling Dtold9Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest10Aone Bones Cthe one Dthe ones11Awill be Bwill have Chave Dhas12Acome Bhas come Ccame Dcomes13Awhich is Bwhich are Cis which Dare which14Aby Bto Cin Dwith15Alittle Blittle Ca few Dfew. 語法填空12、Melbourne is in

12、Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because

13、 of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, youn

14、g people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 閱讀理解A13、What does the city of the future look like? Flying cars? Robots? Or smog（煙霧）-eatin

15、g buildings?Arconic, an American company, has made plans to build a 4.8-kilometer-high skyscraper（摩天大樓）. It says that the super tall building can clean not only itself but also the air around it by “eating” smog and pollutants（污染物）. But how is it done?Sherri McCleary, s scientist at Arconic, says th

16、ey have introduced a new technology called EcoClean. It is a special coating that pulls pollutants out of the air. With a little help from sunlight and water vapour（水蒸氣），the coating will produce atoms（原子能）called free radicals（自由基）. It is these free radicals that will take in air pollutants, break th

17、em down, and then leave the air cleaner.But “eating” smog and pollutants is not the only thing this skyscraper is able to do. In fact, thanks to 3D printing, the materials the building used will become even better and strongernot only making the skyscraper look more modern, but also make it possible

18、 to stand strong winds and terrible weather.However, some people dont think it will work out well. Air pollution has its own character and it harms lots of cities. Does the smog-eating building have such a magical ability to stop the pollution? It seems impossible to bring the pollution under contro

19、l in a short time. We should prepare ourselves for a hard fight against the pollution.Sounds impossible? Anyway, Arconic believes a skyscraper of this kind will be built by 2062.1EcoClean works by_.Astanding terrible weather Bbowling out air pollutantsCbreaking down free radicals Dpulling pollutants

20、 out of the air2The fourth paragraph is mainly about_.Awhat Arconic is Bhow EcoClean worksCwhat else this skyscraper can do Dwhy scientist want to build this skyscraper3Arconics attitude（態(tài)度）towards the skyscraper can best be described as _.Ahopeful Bregretful Cthankful Dunbelievable4The writers purp

21、ose of writing this article is to_.Abring people some pleasureBintroduce a wonderful technologyCshow how to build the tall buildingDtell us the importance of protecting the environmentB14、A turkey named Courage gave thanks to President Obama for saving his life on the day before Thanksgiving. Honour

22、ing a 62-year-old tradition, the President pardoned(赦免)the bird on Thanksgiving eve.The tradition of a turkey pardon at Thanksgiving began with President Truman in 1947. Courage comes from Ellsworth, Iowa. The name Courage was chosen by voters (投票人)who took part in a survey posted on the White House

23、 website. The lucky turkey walked on the lawn of the Rose Garden and posed for the cameras at the presidential podium(講臺).The dinner that has become known as the First Thanksgiving was actually a harvest festival celebrated in December of 1621. Thats when English settlers in Plymouth, Massachusetts,

24、 gave thanks for the progress they had made after a hard winter in their new country. As America grew, Thanksgiving customs also spread and got bigger. George Washington declared that the first national Thanksgiving would be on November 26, 1789. In the decades to follow, however, people celebrated

25、Thanksgiving locally, with no official date. President Abraham Lincoln declared the last Thursday in November 1863 a national day of Thanksgiving. It stayed that way until 1939, when President Franklin DRoosevelt moved it one week earlier. He wanted to lengthen the shopping period before Christmas t

26、o encourage gift-buyers and to help businesses. So Congress（議會） ruled that, after 1941, Thanksgiving would be an official federal holiday falling on the fourth Thursday of November.This year we celebrated Thanksgiving on Thursday, November. Millions of Americans got together to give thanks with frie

27、nds and family. The lucky turkey, Courage, was one of them. After his pardon, Courage would be sent to Disneyland Resort in California, where he would be the grand assemble of Disneys Thanksgiving Day Parade.1（小題1）That the turkey Courage was pardoned was decided by _.AGeorge Bush BCongressCPresident

28、 Truman Dthe public2（小題2）The first Thanksgiving Day was held to _.Acelebrate the harvest of British settlersBcelebrate the progress of AmericansCencourage the struggle with British settlersDcelebrate the joy of all Americans after a hard winter3（小題3）We can infer(推斷)from the passage that _.APresident

29、 Obama pardoned a turkey before Thanksgiving because of the economic crisisBthe turkey named Courage was pardoned by President Roosevelt before ThanksgivingCthe pardoned turkey walked on the lawn of the Rose Garden on Thanksgiving eveDthe pardoned turkey will appear in a celebrating parade of Thanks

30、giving DayC15、 GOOD ENOUGH TO EAT：A kids guide to food and nutrition （營養(yǎng)）By William B Noyes Add to Cart （購物車）Add to Shopping ListTop Customer ReviewsMy kids loved this book!By L. MarkovitzThis book is very easy to understand for kids and helpful if you want them to understand why you want them to ea

31、t certain foods. It also explains food groups on a level they can understandMy kids didnt love this book!By Sycamore SewingThe book explains the nutrition you receive and which part of your body it feeds .The book is great except the page that says most of your food should be grains（谷物）and you shoul

32、d get all of your energy from the things like cereal and bagels，it doesnt look rightI just dont agree on it Recommended （推薦）By EllenI would recommend this to any Mom! It tells Moms what is healthy food1The above reading most probably comes from a .AbookBwebsiteCmagazineDnewspaper2Which food group do

33、 the underlined words cereal and bagels belong to?AGrainsBMeatCVegetablesDFruits3According to the above reading, which of the following is TRUE?AThis book is written for kids onlyBSycamore Sewing is the books writerCNot everyone agrees with the ideas in this bookDThis book tells you how to exerciseD

34、16、There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear.“Im going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice me,” said Emily. “How about you, Linda?” “Im not sure. Maybe jeans, an old shirt, and a hat. People will notice me more than you!” L

35、inda said.“But what are the boys going to do in the party?” asked Jane. “Do you remember the last school party, last year? They just stood there, and we girls had to dance by ourselves!”“I hear that some of the boys learnt how to dance this summer. Maybe itll be better this time,” said Mary. The par

36、ty was held on Friday evening,groups of students arrived.The music began.The girls stood in a line on the side,and the boys on another side.Mr Green,their teacher,tired to get them together,but failed,After a while, “I dont want to stand here the whole time.The party is only for two hours,Itll be ov

37、er soon.” He started to dance.All the others watched him.Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance.The Jack and Linda. Then,all began to dance.Soon there were more dancers than watchers.1How long would the party last?AOn Friday evening BFor one hourCFor two hours Dfor three hours2What kind of cl

38、othes was Emily going to wear?Ablack dress. BJeans.CAn old shirt. DJeans, and old shirt and a hat.3How did Emily and Linda dance in the school last year?AThey danced by themselves. BThey didnt dance.CThey danced with their teachers DThey danced with the boys.4How did the boys spend the summer holida

39、y according to the passage?AThey watched TV. BThey went swimmingCThey learned to dance. DThey went climbing5Which is not mentioned in this passage?AThere would be a school party on Friday evening.BThe boys and the girls stood together and watched their teacher dance.CTheir teacher asked them to danc

40、e together.DJack and Linda danced together.E17、How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Heres a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters, 11-year-old Amy and 9-

41、year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the UK after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.Tim and Kerry didnt want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that

42、 watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.Every holiday and weekend, whether its sunny, rainy or sn

43、owy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing and skiing. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for char

44、ity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, weve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.1Why did the Meeks become the focus of a

45、ttention in the UK?ABecause Mr and Mrs Meek took part in the activities to encourage their daughters.BBecause the children are good examples of finishing their homework.CBecause watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted at their home.DBecause they completed 100 different outdoor acti

46、vities in one year.2Whats the meaning of “couch tomatoes” in paragraph three?AThe people who like outdoor activities.BThe people who like indoor activities.CThe people who sit in sofas and watch TV in all their free time.DThe people who take part in many activities in all their free time.3Which of t

47、he sentence is wrong?AThe Meeks would set off to try the activities every weekend.BThe two little girl were tired of all the activities.CThe two little girl learned a lot of skills from the activities.DThe activities are good to Amy and Ellas health.4What can we know from the end of the article?AThe

48、 family will stop doing the activities next year.BAmy and Ella will continue to do the activities on this years list.CThe Meeks drew up a new list of challenges together.DThe parents have the final say to the list of activities.F18、閱讀理解Little Tommy Was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried

49、 everythingtutors（家庭教師）, cards , special learning centersin short , everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to catholic（天主教的）school. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead , he went straight to his roo

50、m and started studying. Books and papers were spread（鋪開）out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating，he went back to his room、without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as befo

51、re. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening .Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise，little Tommy got all A in math

52、. She could no longer hold her curiosity（好奇心）. She went to his room and asked , “Son， what was it? Was it the nuns（修女）?” Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head，“No.”“Well then，”she asked again. WHAT was it?” Little Tommy looked at her and said , “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw t

53、hat man nailed（釘）to the plus sign（加號）, I knew they werent joking.”1Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school?ABecause he could eat well there.BBecause he could earn more about nuns.CBecause his parents wanted him to do better in his math.DBecause his parents didnt want him to learn math anymore2Tommys mother felt surprised that his son .Awas still the s