2023屆黑龍江省雞西市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild n

2、ature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor2Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly3Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she _ when I tried to amuse her this

3、morning.Awas tickled pinkBpulled my legCgave me the cold shoulderDsaw the handwriting on the wall4In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch5Her doctor indicat

4、ed that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable6 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled7With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the ban

5、k_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought8He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid9_ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.AUnlessBSince

6、COnceDWhile10Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being11Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit12Most graduates in big cities are suffering form con

7、nected to soaring house prices and job hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety13What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one14Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Im just looking around._AIts up to you.BHow are y

8、ou feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me.DTake your time then.15The U.S. official said North Korea - and Iran - should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDunco

9、mfortably16This is the first time I _ my picture with my own hands.It is time that you _ a picture for me.Ahave taken; tookBtook; should takeCtook; will takeDwill take; have taken17She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever18After the

10、 fire，_ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich19Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track20I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoB

11、whichCthatDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）When we think about endangered species, we typically think of mammals such as whales, tigers or pandas. But the over 5, 500 of mammal species on Earth is a relatively poor numberand it pales in comparison with bacteria, of which t

12、here are at least a million different species.Despite their vast numbers, little research has been done to understand the impact that modern human practices have on these tiny organisms（生物）, which have an important influence on many aspects of our lives.There are also reasons for concern over the wa

13、y humans are affecting bacterial species, and in many cases we are causing the same type of problems that affect larger organisms. Bacterial population structures are definitely changing, and bacterial species are being transported to new locations. Perhaps some bacteria are even on their way to ext

14、inction, although we dont really have enough information to be certain yet.Why should we care if bacteria are being spread to new places? Besides the obvious potential for spreading diseases to humans, animals and crops, there are also hidden dangers.Microorganisms are invisible to the naked eye, so

15、 we tend to ignore them and dont necessarily appreciate their role in how the planet operates. Bacteria are very important to biogeochemistrythe cycling of nutrition and other chemicals through ecosystems. For instance, before humans invented a way to make fertilizer industrially, every single nitro

16、gen（氮）atom in our proteins and DNA had to be chemically caught by a bacterial cell before it could be taken in by plants and then enter the human food chain. The oxygen we breathe is largely made by microorganisms in the oceans rather than mainly by rainforests, as is opposite to common belief.Our e

17、ffects on bacteria have the potential to change these basic bacterial functions. It is vital to gain a better understanding of how humans are affecting microorganisms distribution, their abundance, and their life-keeping processes. Although bacteria are invisible, we overlook them at our own risk.1、

18、What can be learned about the bacteria according to the text?ATheir population is becoming larger.BSome of them may become endangered species.CThey only cause great threat to other creatures.DMuch attention has been drawn to their researches.2、What was the first step of the cycling of a nitrogen ato

19、m before entering our body?ABeing caught by a bacterial cell. BEntering the human food chain.CBeing transported by humans. DBeing taken in by plants.3、Where is the majority of oxygen produced according to the text?AIn the human food chain. BIn the rainforest.CIn the mountains. DIn the oceans.4、Which

20、 part of the newspaper is the text probably taken from?AScience and technology. BHealth and medicine.CAgriculture and animals. DEnvironment and energy.22（8分）Tsinghua University Careers Fair 2019 NoticeMore than 300 employers will attend the 2019 careers fair. A variety of international occupations i

21、ncluding those related with The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) will be provided for all graduates, comprising international students. The details are notified as follows.1.ProcedureTime: 13:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21st.Venue: Main Gymnasium (Sports Center), Tsinghua University13:30-14:30 Only open

22、 for Tsinghua students14:30-17:00 Open for all students across universities2.Materials preparedCV, student card, ID card (international student please show passport), employment reference letter, copy of certificate, etc.3.NotesPriority(優(yōu)先權(quán)) is given to Tsinghua students between 13:30 to 14:30. Plea

23、se enter the gymnasium with your student cards and ID card. All students could enter the gymnasium between 14:30 to 17:00.At 14:00-16:30, March 21st, every non-Tsinghua student can get a ticket for free and enter at the south gate on the second floor of main gymnasium with valid student card and ID

24、card (international student please show passport). Student can only enter gymnasium through the south gate on the first floor, and exit through the north gate. The east and west are emergency exits, which are only open for emergency circumstances.Please take care of your belongings and do not smoke

25、in the crowded venue.In order to ensure the security of students, no entry shall be allowed temporarily once the venue of the careers fair is crowded. Please understand, cooperate actively and follow the instructions of the staff.There are emergency exits in the venue, in case of an emergency, pleas

26、e remain calm, follow the instructions, and exit orderly.1、What is the time for students from Peking University to enter the 2019 careers fair?A13:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21stB13:30-14:30, Thursday, March 21stC14:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21stD14:30-17:30, Thursday, March 21st2、International stude

27、nts can enter the Sport Center with _.ACV and student cardBID card and passportCstudent card and passportDstudent card and ID card3、What can we learn from the notice?ATsinghua University Careers Fair 2019 is intended for Tsinghua students only.BStudents should enter the gym through the west gate and

28、 exit through the east one.CMore than 300 employers except those related with BRI will attend the 2019 careers fair.DNo entry shall be allowed temporarily once the venue is full to make the Fair go on smoothly.23（8分）Imagine waking up one day and finding that your beautiful local beach is no moregone

29、, its fine white sand swept away by an abnormal storm. You go about your daily business for 12 long years and then suddenly the beach is back, all its glory restored by another storm. This is what happened on the island of Achill, off the coast of Ireland, where people are celebrating the return of

30、the beautiful Ashleam Bay beach that was taken from them in 2005.That in itself is unusual enough, but the story gets even better! You see, another beach in Achill did a disappearing act once, but took much longer to return. The beach at Doonagh, located only six miles away from Ashleam Bay, was res

31、tored earlier in 2016 after waves created by spring storms had swept away all the sand in 1984, leaving just rock pools behind.There is local legend that stretches back hundreds of years that says this beach at Ashlcam Bay returns for a short every seven years then disappears again. But this time ar

32、ound it took a bit longer than that. It was last seen in 2005 and it stayed for a few months at that time before it was washed away again.As you can imagine, everyone on the island of Achill is thrilled to have their sandy beach back, and even though no one knows how long its going to be around for,

33、 they are making the most of the time theyve got before it disappears again.Some may be quick to believe climate changes cause the phenomenon, but thats not the reason these two beaches in Achill keep disappearing, Dr Kevin Lynch, a geographer at NUT Galway, says that these occurrences are the resul

34、t of hydrodynamics (流體力學(xué)) and sediment(沉積物) supply, rather than climate changes.Regardless of whats causing them, disappearing and reappearing beaches are just part of what makes nature so fascinating.1、What is peoples reaction to the return of the Ashleam Bay beach?AFull of fear.BQuite delighted.CV

35、ery disappointed.DExtremely con fused.2、What can we learn about the beach at Doonagh?AIt is not located in Ireland.BIt disappeared 12 years ago.CIt once disappeared for more than 30 years.DIt is just made up of rocks and pools.3、According to the local legend, when should the Ashleam Bay beach have c

36、ome back?AIn 1982.BIn 2012.CIn 2016.DIn 2018.4、What does Dr Kevin Lynch think of the phenomenon?ASome abnormal storms lead to oceans enlargement,BIt is hard to uncover the mystery of beachs disappearing.CClimate changes can result in beaches disappearing completely.DHydrodynamics and sediment supply

37、 cause two beaches to disappear.24（8分）Journey to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta is considered one of the worlds greatest travellers. During the 14th century, he travelled about 75, 000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of travel. To share the learning and research so h

38、ighly valued by Islamic (伊斯蘭教的) culture, the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battutas worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years. Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Secretary, was appointed to write down Ibn Battutas experiences. His travel

39、 journal, The Rihla, documents this extraordinary achievement. It gives us a first-hand account of life in the 14th-century Muslim world. The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Library in Paris.The early 14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller.

40、It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in world history. Caravans and sea lanes created transportation and communication networks that spread across continents, including Europe, Africa and Asia. Towns and cities were re

41、gularly visited by merchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims (朝圣者) carrying goods and ideas. All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history. As an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kind

42、ness, companionship and offers of employment throughout the Islamic world.Journey to Mecca describes the 5, 000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrimage. During this dangerous

43、 and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joining the legendary Damascus Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the final section of what wou

44、ld be his first of six journeys to Mecca.The goal of the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said the producers.1、We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battutas travel experiences _.Apr

45、eciousBquestionableCmysteriousDridiculous2、What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text?AHe wrote the travel journal, The Rihla, by himself.BHe travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his first journey.CHe was a very successful businessman.DHe had to overcome varieties

46、of difficulties while traveling.3、The underlined word “hindrances” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “_”.AtricksBfriendsCbarriersDopportunities4、In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage?AHistoryBTravelCEconomyDEntertainment25（10分）American college students are becoming m

47、ore adventuresome as they study abroad, showing less interests in English-speaking destinations such as Great Britain and Australia and more in such countries as China, India, Argentina and Brazil.Britain remained the most popular study destination in 2005, according to annual figures from the Insti

48、tute of International Education, followed by Italy, Spain and France. But the number of American students studying in Britain and Australia descended a little, even as the number of American students abroad rose by 8%. The growth came in non-English speaking European countries and in Asia. China is

49、now the eighth most popular destination for American students, attracting nearly 6,400 in 2005, up 35% from the number of the year before. Argentina and India saw increases of more than 50%.Allan Goodman, president of the Institute of International Education, said that a range of factors contributed

50、 to the trend, from growing awareness of globalization after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, to programs such as former President Bushs National Security Language Initiative, which trains soldiers, intelligence officers and diplomats in foreign languages. “What Americans are doing is wa

51、king up and discovering theres a world out there,” he said.Other figures showed the flow of students in the opposite direction, from foreign countries into American universities. The institute found that international enrollment (入學(xué)) in American higher education remained steady at about 565,000. The

52、 figures are of keen interest to universities, which depend on foreign students for teaching and research help, and to policy-makers, who consider it important, as future foreign leaders may be familiar with the United States. The year of 2005 saw big increases in students from South Korea, Mexico a

53、nd Taiwan of China. India sends the most students and China is No.2. Other countries that show large percentage increases in the number of students sent to the US include Nepal and Vietnam, while Japan, Turkey and Malaysia saw declines. About 58% of international students in the US come from Asia.1、

54、What does the underlined word “descended” in Paragraph 2 means?AChanged. BDeclined. CMultiplied. DIncreased.2、Why do more American students study in Asia?AThey expect to get more teaching and research help.BThey lose confidence in English-speaking countries.CThey are afraid that terrorist attacks wi

55、ll happen again.DThey prefer to explore a different world from their own.3、Where were most foreign students in America from in 2005?AChina. BIndia. CArgentina. DBritain.4、What can we infer from the passage?AThere were 6,400 American students studying in China in 2005.BChinese students to America wil

56、l overpass Indians in the future.CInternational enrollment in American higher education changed a lot.DAsian students account for a large part of foreign students in America.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The 1 picked up the thermos and poured som

57、e hot water into the tea-cup and placed it on the small table in front of his 2 , who were a father and daughter, and put the lid on the cup with a clink. Obviously 3 of something, he hurried into the inner room, leaving the 4 on the table. His two guests heard several drawers opening and a rustling

58、 （颯颯響聲）.They 5 sitting in the living-room, the 10-year-old daughter, looking at the flowers outside the window. The father was just about to take his cup when the 6 came, right there in the living-room. Something was hopelessly broken.It was the thermos, which had fallen to the floor. The girl looke

59、d 7 her shoulder at once, startled （嚇一跳）, 8 . It was 9 . Neither of them had touched it, not even a little bit. The sound caused the host to rush back from the inner room. He looked at the 10 floor and blurted out(脫口而出), “It doesnt matter, it doesnt matter!”The father started to say something. Then

60、he muttered(嘀咕), “Sorry, I 11 it and it fell.”“It doesnt matter,” the host said.Later, when they left the house the daughter said, “Daddy, I saw your 12 in the windowpane(窗玻璃). You were sitting perfectly 13 . Why did you say?”The father 14 , “What then would you 15 as the cause of its fall?”“It fell