2023屆山東省鄄城一中下學(xué)期高三第六次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy2（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong3-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You didnt

3、 mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so4I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshould have chargedDwould charge5The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018

4、World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won6 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete7I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt8-He was satisf

5、ied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt9Where have you been ? I_in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasCgot stuck ; would have comeDhad stuck ; would come10The book _ thro

6、ugh the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed11I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere12The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich13My t

7、eacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance14I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working15Billy Crystal hosted the Academy A

8、wards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectations of most audience.Asign up forBdrop out ofCbe bent onDlive up to16We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached17The disabled guy was attended througho

9、ut his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed18Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of19Computers can do not

10、hingBut once _what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great dealAto programBbeing programmedCprogrammedDhaving programmed20It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） International Airport Sh

11、eremetyevo MoscowIf Youve Lost Personal possessionsOn BoardContact the airlines representativesAt the AirportContact:- Sheremetyevo Police Department +7(495)578-22-55-Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C +7(495)578-23-26-Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D +7(499)500-65-52+7(495)753

12、-86-41When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found cou

13、nter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount

14、of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs (關(guān)稅).Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding p

15、ass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.Current information on luggage-tracing results +7(495)578-76-65Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines +7(495)544-33-25+7(495)753-86-41For further information please c

16、ontact the airline.1、What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board?ATurn to the airlines staff.BContact the police office.CSubmit a claim to the company.DGo to the Lost and Found counter.2、How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is damaged?AIt depends o

17、n its weight.BIt depends on the tariffs.C12,000 rubles at most.D11,000 rubles at most.3、Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on your arrival?A+7(495)578-76-65.B+7(495)578-23-26.C+7(495)753-86-41.D+7(495)544-33-25.22（8分）There are an unbelievable number of reasons

18、 to go to Greece;just like there are an unbelievable number of things to do once a traveler arrives there.Here is a look at just some of the great historical things to see when vacationing in Athens,Greece.AgoraAgora lies in ruins now,but during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketp

19、lace where Greeks came to buy,sell,and exchange their goods and services.Agora has ties to common people of ancient Greece.Guided tours are available and there is also a small museum with many artifacts from this area on display.ParthenonOne of the most famous landmarks in Athens is the legendary Pa

20、rthenon.This building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design,as well as the engineering involved in its construction.Those interested in history will be impressed beyond belief with the opportunity to see this historic structure up close and personal.Templ

21、e of Olympian ZeusOne of the most impressive monuments to see up close is the Temple of Olympian Zeus.Many people see this monument from far away,or even from the window of a taxi,and never stop for a firsthand look themselves.This is a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated with

22、out visiting it up close.Odeum of Herodes AtticusBuilt into the hillside and providing a nice view of Athens is the Odeum of Herodes Atticus.This theater was constructed in the second century and was an important gathering place for both the upper and lower classes.It holds a little over 5,000 peopl

23、e,is located just below the Acropolis,and is still used for performances to this day.1、What did the ancient Greeks do in Agora?AThey did business. BThey toured around.CThey visited museums. DThey prayed for blessings.2、Who will show the most interest in Parthenon?AElectrical engineers. BBuilding des

24、igners.COrdinary visitors. DReligious people.3、How can visitors fully appreciate the Temple of Olympian Zeus?ABy approaching it. BBy looking in the distance.CBy taking a birds-eye view. DBy seeing through a taxi window.4、In what way is Odeum of Herodes Atticus different from the others?AIt has great

25、 historical value. BIt has ties to common people.CIt is famous for its architecture. DIt still serves its original purpose.23（8分）SECONDARY PROGRAMS & RESOURCES1、What opportunity can students get according to the text?AHelping in the summer Zoo CampBFeeding and training animals in the zooCVolunteerin

26、g in the zoos routine workDEarning their grade 10 biology credit2、How much does a program about climate cost?AFree of chargeB$2C$3D$43、How can people get all the program information?ACall 4163925932BVisit：torontozoocomCEmail tzvolunteerstorontozoocaDVisit：torontozoocomeducationandcampszooschoo124（8分

27、）A new phone app uses shaking from smartphones to warn people about earthquakes. The new app is called MyShake, which is the work of four researchers at the University of California. Berkeley.Smartphones are equipped with accelerometers(加速器). MyShake uses phone accelerometers to measure seismic (地震的

28、) activity. It has been programmed to know the difference between normal activity and earthquake movement. The software developers say their app is right 93 percent of the time. A smartphone sends seismic information to the app developers. If the developers receive several warnings from one area, it

29、 recognizes that an earthquake may be taking place or will take place soon. Using information sent from the app, the network then judges the location and strength of the quake in real time. MyShake can record 5.0 earthquake at distances of 10 kilometers or less.MyShake uses very little power, accord

30、ing to its developers. Only when seismic activity is sensed by the app does it become active and sends data to the network. The app works best when your phone is resting on a flat surface, like a table.The developers hope that MyShake can add to information collected by the U.S Geological Survey. Th

31、at U.S agency has created the Earthquake Early Warning System, also known as the EEW. The EEW has used sensors for measuring quakes in many areas. In places where no such equipment exists, MyShake may be the only method of early quake detection (發(fā)現(xiàn)). The app also shows ways to stay safer during an e

32、arthquake. The developers say it will become more effective as more people use it.The developers say they hope to add a feature that will warn people about possible tsunami after an earthquake.1、The new appAis a kind of accelerometer.Bfeels earthquakes through smartphones.Cis developed by the U.S Ge

33、ological Survey.Dpredicts possible tsunami after an earthquake.2、What is the second paragraph mainly talking about?AHow MyShake works.BWhat seismic activity is.CWhy MyShake is developed.DWhen accelerometers record earthquake.3、We can infer that MyShakeAdocs not work when the spartphone is in the poc

34、ketBsleeps while there is no shaking of the earths surface.Cguides people how to survive when many people use it at the same time.Drecognizes an earthquake when it receive the information from other sensors.4、The new app developers hope toAuse the information by the U.S Geological Survey to better M

35、yShake.Bunite the U.S Geological Survey to combine the EEW and MyShake.Chelp the EEW detect earthquakes somewhere.Dimprove the EEW.25（10分） I log onto a computer at the doctors office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.There, a robotic nurse directs m

36、e onto a device and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription (處方). I pay for my visit using a credit card machine and return home without having met another human being.When I call my dentists offic

37、e and actually get a human being on the line, I am thrilled. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like shouting, “When it comes to cashiers, make mine human, please!”After all, human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon (優(yōu)惠券) f

38、or items you are buying. Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can brighten a young mothers day. A cashier may also show compassion (同情) for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse.What technological device wo

39、uld do any of this? I dont want to go back to the Stone Age, but Im also worried about a world run by machines. Sometimes when youre chatting with someone, you discover things you need to know. Maybe a receptionist needs prayers said for a sick child. Maybe a salesperson can offer a bit of encourage

40、ment to a customer who is feeling tired.Machines can be efficient and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. But they lack an element so important to everyday life.Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is something no machine will ever have. It is being human that prompts

41、us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.1、Whats the authors purpose in writing the first two paragraphs?ATo indicate high technology can make our future life very easy.BTo describe a possible future scene where robots take control of our life.CTo warn readers of the possibl

42、e dangers of robotic nurses and doctors.DTo predict how technology can affect the way we see a doctoring the future.2、Why does the author prefer being served by humans rather than by robots?ARobots are indifferent and emotionless.BRobots cant provide efficient services.CRobots dont offer to give sto

43、re coupons.DRobots are unable to do a job as well as humans.3、Whats the authors attitude towards machines?AHe wishes one day they would come to life.BHe is absolutely against their existence in his life.CHe doesnt like they get involved in his life too much.DHe is afraid they would take the place of

44、 human beings.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A couple of years ago, I went to a ladys house to buy some vitamins. Upon entering the house, I 1 that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand, leaning 2 the wall. Being a piano music lover and 3 I

45、asked if the woman played. She nodded and added that she had been 4 lessons-at age 54! I told her that it was very 5 that she was pursuing (追求) her 6 to play the piano. Then she asked me the same question. I have been playing for 8 years now, I answered. Then you must play a song for me before you l

46、eave, she requested.I 7 she was kidding and I simply smiled. At the end of the 8 of the vitamins, she 9 me of our musical 10 . She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room and asked me to play a song for her. I thought 11 and decided to play David Lanzs Return to the Heart, since sh

47、e had so much passion for 12 , and it was my soul-searching song.I played the song to the best of my 13 , and with my emotions pouring into it as possible. She loved it. 14 I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, Young man!I turned around. And there was an old lady 15

48、one little step at a time with the help of another woman. I wanted to come out to 16 you for the beautiful song that you played. I have been very sick, and its very hard for me to 17 my bed, but I really wanted to thank you for the song. It made me feel good. she said. With that, she turned around a

49、nd walked 18 back to her room.I was deeply touched by her 19 and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It served its purpose beautifully, returning to ones 20 for peace and joy.1、Aobserved Bwatched Cnoticed Dcaught2、Aon Bat Cover Dagainst3、Aplayer Blearner Ccomposer Dstarter4、Agiving Battending

50、Cteaching Dlearning5、Ainteresting Bexciting Caggressive Dimpressive6、Apassion Binterest Chobbies Demotions7、Afound Bfelt Choped Dthought8、Acharge Bpurchase Cbargain Dobtaining9、Awarned Brequired Casked Dreminded10、Adeal Bcontract Cdiscussion Ddebate11、Afor the moment Bat the momentCfor a moment Dat

51、a moment12、Amusic Bme Cthe piano Dvitamins13、Aknowledge Battitude Cmind Dability14、ASince BAs CWhile DBecause15、Ataking Bmaking Chaving Dmoving16、Athank Bpraise Cadmire Drespect17、Aget on Bget up Cget off Dget down18、Aquickly Bcalmly Chappily Dslowly19、Aapproval Bappreciation Cjoy Dthanks20、Aheart B

52、world Csoul Ddream第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Who invented the ATM? There have been 1 (argue) for years over who should officially go down in history as “the inventor of the ATM”. Now the UK government is 2 (clear) saying it was James Goodfellow 3 invented the ATM.Back i

53、n the mid-1960s, James Goodfellow was working 4 a development engineer for Glasgow firm Kelvin Hughes, and had been charged with inventing a way to enable customers to withdraw (取) cash from banks when Saturday opening ended. “Most people 5 (work) during the week couldnt get to the bank. They wanted

54、 a solution. The solution 6 (be) a machine which would issue cash on demand to a 7 (recognize) customer, ” he said. “I set out to develop a cash-issuing machine, and 8 (make) this a reality, I invented the pin (personal identification number) and an associated coded token (代幣).”The cash machine has

55、become a world-conquering piece of technology. There are now 3 million ATMs worldwide, with 9 number forecast to hit 4 million by 2020. The good news for Goodfellow is that people are beginning to know him for his invention. Even 10 (good) for him, the Home Office has now officially recognized his o

56、ther achievement. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。We often hear stories of animals rescued people、 But

57、now someone has managed to return the favor、 The event took place on one snowy January morning where Thomas Smith was walking her dog, Jack, in the park、 “As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he falls into the water,” said Smith、 He realized he had no choice but try and save his dogs、” Finally, I got Jack by a neck and pulled him out、 I dont th